Failed building wheel for spacy

问题

I'm trying to install spacy by running pip install spacy for python version 3.6.1 but continuously i'm getting errors like below,how to get rid of this issue? previously i was having cl.exe not found error, after that i added visual studio path in environment variables where cl.exe exists.

     Failed building wheel for spacy
  Running setup.py clean for spacy
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for murmurhash ... error
  Complete output from command c:\users\sh00428701\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\SH0042~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-joi6voav\\murmurhash\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d C:\Users\SH0042~1\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpa6tzdkovpip-wheel- --python-tag cp36:
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
----------------------------------------
  Failed building wheel for murmurhash
  Running setup.py clean for murmurhash
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for cymem ... error
  Complete output from command c:\users\sh00428701\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\SH0042~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-joi6voav\\cymem\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d C:\Users\SH0042~1\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpz7p6hkiwpip-wheel- --python-tag cp36:

 ----------------------------------------
  Failed building wheel for cymem
  Running setup.py clean for cymem
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for preshed ... error
  Complete output from command c:\users\sh00428701\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\SH0042~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-joi6voav\\preshed\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d C:\Users\SH0042~1\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpwppgmyp9pip-wheel- --python-tag cp36:

  ----------------------------------------
  Failed building wheel for preshed
  Running setup.py clean for preshed
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for thinc ... error
 ----------------------------------------
  Failed building wheel for thinc
  Running setup.py clean for thinc
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for ujson ... error
  ----------------------------------------
  Failed building wheel for ujson
  Running setup.py clean for ujson
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for cytoolz ... error
  ----------------------------------------
  Failed building wheel for cytoolz
  Running setup.py clean for cytoolz
Failed to build spacy murmurhash cymem preshed thinc ujson cytoolz
Installing collected packages: murmurhash, cymem, preshed, wrapt, tqdm, toolz, cytoolz, plac, pyreadline, dill, termcolor, pathlib, thinc, ujson, regex, spacy
  Running setup.py install for murmurhash ... error

   C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\bin\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -Ic:\users\sh00428701\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\include -IC:\Users\SH0042~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-joi6voav\murmurhash\murmurhash\include -Ic:\users\sh00428701\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\include -Ic:\users\sh00428701\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\include /EHsc /Tpmurmurhash/mrmr.cpp /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.6\Release\murmurhash/mrmr.obj /Ox /EHsc
    mrmr.cpp
    c1xx: fatal error C1083: Cannot open source file: 'murmurhash/mrmr.cpp': No such file or directory
    error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\\VC\\bin\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2

    ----------------------------------------
Command "c:\users\sh00428701\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\SH0042~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-joi6voav\\murmurhash\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\SH0042~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-_j1cxej1-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\SH0042~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-joi6voav\murmurhash\

回答1:

A couple thoughts:

Grab the various wheel files you need from http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#spacy and install with pip install x.whl y.whl etc.
Upgrade your version of cpp build tools to 2017 and try pip again

回答2:

for me, pip install --no-cache-dir spacy worked

回答3:

I installed these packages, then it works:

sudo apt-get install python-dev 
sudo apt-get install python3-dev 
sudo apt-get install libevent-dev

回答4:

This worked for me:

# Note, use sudo. I'm in a docker image, so i dont need it.

# install dev libs
apt-get install python-dev -y && \
apt-get install python3-dev -y && \
apt-get install libevent-dev -y && \

# install new gcc
apt-get update && \
apt-get install build-essential software-properties-common -y && \
add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test -y && \
apt-get update && \
apt-get install gcc-snapshot -y && \
apt-get update && \
apt-get install gcc-6 g++-6 -y && \
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-6 60 --slave /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-6 && \
apt-get install gcc-4.8 g++-4.8 -y && \
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.8 60 --slave /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-4.8;

see https://gist.github.com/application2000/73fd6f4bf1be6600a2cf9f56315a2d91

回答5:

If you are on Ubuntu, just do this

sudo apt-get install build-essential python-dev git

Now install spacy by

pip install -U spacy

回答6:

Download and install from the Gihub source. Here is the link: https://github.com/explosion/spaCy

Use these commands:

python -m pip install -U pip venv              # update pip & virtualenv
git clone https://github.com/explosion/spaCy   # clone spaCy
cd spaCy                                       # navigate into directory

venv .env                                      # create environment in .env
source .env/bin/activate                       # activate virtual environment
export PYTHONPATH=`pwd`                        # set Python path to spaCy directory
pip install -r requirements.txt                # install all requirements
python setup.py build_ext --inplace            # compile spaCy

Feel free to use only last two commands if not using virtual environment. Follow the official Documentation here