Sending an email via the Python email library throws error “expected string or bytes-like object”

问题

I am trying to send a csv file as an attachment via a simple function in python 3.6.

from email.message import Message
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText

def email():


    msg = MIMEMultipart()
    msg['Subject'] = 'test'
    msg['From'] = 'test@gmail.com'
    msg['To'] = 'testee@gmail.com'
    msg.preamble = 'preamble'

    with open("test.csv") as fp:
        record = MIMEText(fp.read())
        msg.attach(record)

    server = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.gmail.com', 587)
    server.ehlo()
    server.starttls()
    server.login("test@gmail.com", "password")
    server.sendmail("test@gmail.com", "testee@gmail.com", msg)
    server.quit()

Calling email() produces the error expected string or bytes-like object. Redefining server.sendmail("test@gmail.com", "testee@gmail.com", msg) as server.sendmail("atest@gmail.com", "testee@gmail.com", msg.as_string()) causes an email to be sent, but sends the csv file in the body of the email, NOT as an attachment. can anyone give me some pointers on how to send the csv file as an attachment?

回答1:

1) You should use msg.as_string() if you call smtplib.SMTP.sendmail(). Alternatively, if you have Python 3.2 or newer, you can use server.send_message(msg).

2) You should add a body to your message. By design no one ever sees the preamble.

3) You should use content-disposition: attachment to indicate which parts are attachments and which are inline.

Try this:

def email():


    msg = MIMEMultipart()
    msg['Subject'] = 'test'
    msg['From'] = 'XXX'
    msg['To'] = 'XXX'
    msg.preamble = 'preamble'

    body = MIMEText("This is the body of the message")
    msg.attach(body)

    with open("test.csv") as fp:
        record = MIMEText(fp.read())
        record['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename="test.csv"'
        msg.attach(record)

    server = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.gmail.com', 587)
    server.ehlo()
    server.starttls()
    server.login("XXX", "XXX")
    server.sendmail("XXX", "XXX", msg.as_string())
    server.quit()

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41469952/sending-an-email-via-the-python-email-library-throws-error-expected-string-or-b

标签

python

python-3.x

csv

smtplib