Python ctypes calling reboot() from libc on Linux

问题

I'm trying to call the reboot function from libc in Python via ctypes and I just can not get it to work. I've been referencing the man 2 reboot page (http://linux.die.net/man/2/reboot). My kernel version is 2.6.35.

Below is the console log from the interactive Python prompt where I'm trying to get my machine to reboot- what am I doing wrong?

Why isn't ctypes.get_errno() working?

>>> from ctypes import CDLL, get_errno
>>> libc = CDLL('libc.so.6')
>>> libc.reboot(0xfee1dead, 537993216, 0x1234567, 0)
-1
>>> get_errno()
0
>>> libc.reboot(0xfee1dead, 537993216, 0x1234567)
-1
>>> get_errno()
0
>>> from ctypes import c_uint32
>>> libc.reboot(c_uint32(0xfee1dead), c_uint32(672274793), c_uint32(0x1234567), c_uint32(0))
-1
>>> get_errno()
0
>>> libc.reboot(c_uint32(0xfee1dead), c_uint32(672274793), c_uint32(0x1234567))
-1
>>> get_errno()
0
>>>

Edit:

Via Nemos reminder- I can get get_errno to return 22 (invalid argument). Not a surprise. How should I be calling reboot()? I'm clearly not passing arguments the function expects. =)

回答1:

Try:

>>> libc = CDLL('libc.so.6', use_errno=True)

That should allow get_errno() to work.

[update]

Also, the last argument is a void *. If this is a 64-bit system, then the integer 0 is not a valid repesentation for NULL. I would try None or maybe c_void_p(None). (Not sure how that could matter in this context, though.)

[update 2]

Apparently reboot(0x1234567) does the trick (see comments).

回答2:

The reboot() in libc is a wrapper around the syscall, which only takes the cmd argument. So try:

libc.reboot(0x1234567)

Note that you should normally be initiating a reboot by sending SIGINT to PID 1 - telling the kernel to reboot will not give any system daemons the chance to shut down cleanly, and won't even sync the filesystem cache to disk.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6195575/python-ctypes-calling-reboot-from-libc-on-linux