Why is #{} not adding the value to the string?

问题

Using httparty I'm making a GET request to:

https://api.marktplaats.nl/api3/categories.json?oauth_token=1me6jq76h8t6rim747m7bketkd&api_ver=3.7&session=ebc565b8-659f-40f6-9d0a-96986f1d1595&screenWidth=62&screenHeight=111&app_ver=Android3.1.0

Code A:

require 'httparty'

class Marktplaats  
  def categories
    HTTParty.get('https://api.marktplaats.nl/api3/categories.json?oauth_token=1me6jq76h8t6rim747m7bketkd&api_ver=3.7&session=ebc565b8-659f-40f6-9d0a-96986f1d1595&screenWidth=62&screenHeight=111&app_ver=Android3.1.0')
  end
end

Code B:

require 'httparty'

class Marktplaats
  @oauth_token = '1me6jq76h8t6rim747m7bketkd'

  def categories
    HTTParty.get("https://api.marktplaats.nl/api3/categories.json?oauth_token=#{@oauth_token}&api_ver=3.7&session=ebc565b8-659f-40f6-9d0a-96986f1d1595&screenWidth=62&screenHeight=111&app_ver=Android3.1.0")
  end
end

When doing:

m = Marktplaats.new
m.categories

Code A works, but Code B doesn't.

Calling .request.last_uri.to_s on the GET call of Code B returns:

https://api.marktplaats.nl/api3/categories.json?oauth_token=&api_ver=3.7&session=ebc565b8-659f-40f6-9d0a-96986f1d1595&screenWidth=62&screenHeight=111&app_ver=Android3.1.0

What could be going wrong?

回答1:

This is a case of defining a variable at the class-level versus the instance-level. You have defined @oauth_token at the class-level, but are trying to use it at the instance-level and can't. Try changing your code to this:

class Marktplaats
  def initialize
    @oauth_token = '1me6jq76h8t6rim747m7bketkd'
  end

  def categories
    HTTParty.get("https://api.marktplaats.nl/api3/categories.json?oauth_token=#{@oauth_token}&api_ver=3.7&session=ebc565b8-659f-40f6-9d0a-96986f1d1595&screenWidth=62&screenHeight=111&app_ver=Android3.1.0")
  end
end

OR to this, which uses a constant that is accessible at both the class and instance levels (but should never change).:

class Marktplaats
  OAUTH_TOKEN = '1me6jq76h8t6rim747m7bketkd'

  def categories
    HTTParty.get("https://api.marktplaats.nl/api3/categories.json?oauth_token=#{OAUTH_TOKEN}&api_ver=3.7&session=ebc565b8-659f-40f6-9d0a-96986f1d1595&screenWidth=62&screenHeight=111&app_ver=Android3.1.0")
  end
end

回答2:

You are creating a class-instance variable, but using a local instance variable in your method. Do this instead:

require 'httparty'

class Marktplaats
  OAUTH_TOKEN= '1me6jq76h8t6rim747m7bketkd'

  def categories
    HTTParty.get("https://api.marktplaats.nl/api3/categories.json?oauth_token=#{OAUTH_TOKEN}&api_ver=3.7&session=ebc565b8-659f-40f6-9d0a-96986f1d1595&screenWidth=62&screenHeight=111&app_ver=Android3.1.0")
  end
end

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24893661/why-is-not-adding-the-value-to-the-string

标签

ruby

httparty