问题
I've asked about this earlier but the question itself and all the information in it might have been a little confusing, plus the result i want to get is a little more complicated. So i started a new clean test project to handle just the part that im interested to understand for the moment.
So what i want, is basically this: i have a view container (inherits NSView). Inside, i want to place some images, but not just simple NSImage or NSImageView, but some custom view (inherits NSView also), which itself contains a textfield and an NSImageView. This 'image holder' as i called it, is in a separate nib file (im using this approach since i am guiding myself after an Apple SAmple Application, COCOA SLIDES). The results i got so far, is something but not what i am expecting. Im thinking i must be doing something wrong in the Interface Builder (not connecting the proper thingies), but i hope someone with more expertise will be able to enlighten me.
Below i'll try to put all the code that i have so far:
//ImagesContainer.h
#import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>
@interface ImagesContainer : NSView {
}
@end
//ImagesContainer.m
#import "ImagesContainer.h"
#import "ImageHolderView.h"
#import "ImageHolderNode.h"
@class ImageHolderView;
@class ImageHolderNode;
@implementation ImagesContainer
- (id)initWithFrame:(NSRect)frame {
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self) {
// Initialization code here.
//create some subviews
for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
ImageHolderNode *node = [[ImageHolderNode alloc] init];
[self addSubview:[node rootView]];
}
}
NSRunAlertPanel(@"subviews", [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",[[self subviews] count]], @"OK", NULL, NULL);
return self;
}
- (void)drawRect:(NSRect)dirtyRect {
// Drawing code here.
[[NSColor blackColor] set];
NSRectFill(NSMakeRect(0,0,dirtyRect.size.width,dirtyRect.size.height));
int i=1;
for(NSView *subview in [self subviews]){
[subview setFrameOrigin:NSMakePoint(10*i, 10)];
i++;
}
}
@end
//ImageHolderView.h
#import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>
@interface ImageHolderView : NSView {
IBOutlet NSImageView *imageView;
}
@end
//ImageHolderVIew.m
#import "ImageHolderView.h"
@implementation ImageHolderView
- (id)initWithFrame:(NSRect)frame {
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self) {
}
return self;
}
- (void)drawRect:(NSRect)dirtyRect {
// Drawing code here.
[[NSColor blueColor]set];
NSRectFill(NSMakeRect(10,10, 100, 100));
//[super drawRect:dirtyRect];
}
@end
//ImageHolderNode.h
#import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>
@class ImageHolderView;
@interface ImageHolderNode : NSObject {
IBOutlet ImageHolderView *rootView;
IBOutlet NSImageView *imageView;
}
-(NSView *)rootView;
-(void)loadUIFromNib;
@end
//ImageHolderNode.m
#import "ImageHolderNode.h"
@implementation ImageHolderNode
-(void)loadUIFromNib {
[NSBundle loadNibNamed:@"ImageHolder" owner: self];
}
-(NSView *)rootView {
if( rootView == nil) {
NSRunAlertPanel(@"Loading nib", @"...", @"OK", NULL, NULL);
[ self loadUIFromNib];
}
return rootView;
}
@end
My nib files are:
- MainMenu.xib
ImageHolder.xib
MainMenu is the xib that is generated when i started the new project.
- ImageHolder looks something like this: image link
I'll try to mention the connections so far in the xib ImageHolder :
File's Owner - has class of ImageHolderNode The main view of the ImageHolder.xib , has the class ImageHolderView
So to resume, the results im getting are 3 blue rectangles in the view container, but i cant seem to make it display the view loaded from the ImageHolder.xib
If anyone wants to have a look at the CocoaSlides sample application , its on apple developer page ( im not allowed unfortunately to post more than 1 links :) )
回答1:
Not an answer, exactly, as it is unclear what you are asking..
You make a view (class 'ImagesContainer'). Lets call it imagesContainerView.
ImagesContainerView makes 3 Objects (class 'ImageHolderNode'). ImagesContainerView asks each imageHolderNode for it's -rootView (maybe 'ImageHolderView') and adds the return value to it's view-heirarchy.
ImagesContainerView throws away (but leaks) each imageHolderNode.
So the view heirachy looks like:-
+ imagesContainerView
+ imageHolderView1 or maybe nil
+ imageHolderView2 or maybe nil
+ imageHolderView3 or maybe nil
Is this what you are expecting?
So where do you call -(void)loadUIFromNib and wait for the nib to load?
In some code you are not showing?
In general, progress a step at a time, get each step working.
NSAssert is your friend. Try it instead of mis-using alert panels and logging for debugging purposes. ie.
ImageHolderNode *node = [[[ImageHolderNode alloc] init] autorelease];
NSAssert([node rootView], @"Eek! RootView is nil.");
[self addSubview:[node rootView]];
A view of course, should draw something. TextViews draw text and ImageViews draw images. You should subclass NSView if you need to draw something other than text, images, tables, etc. that Cocoa provides.
You should arrange your views as your app requires in the nib or using a viewController or a windowController if you need to assemble views from multiple nibs. Thats what they are for.
EDIT
Interface Builder Connections
If RootView isn't nil then it seems like you have hooked up your connections correctly, but you say you are unclear so..
Make sure the IB window is set to List view so you can see the contents of you nib clearly.
'File's Owner' represents the object that is going to load the nib, right? In your case ImageHolderNode.
Control Click on File's owner and amongst other things you can see it's outlets. Control drag (in the list view) from an outlet to the object you want to be set as the instance var when the nib is loaded by ImageHolderNode. I know you know this already, but there is nothing else to it.
Doh
What exactly are you expecting to see ? An empty imageView? Well, that will look like nothing. An empty textfield? That too, will look like nothing. Hook up an outlet to your textfield and imageView and set some content on them.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3083740/cocoa-loading-a-view-from-a-nib-and-displaying-it-in-a-nsview-container-as-a