测试 Controllers

测试目的

• 测试controller是否被正确执行
• 测试所有的 $scope 成员变量被正确设置
• 在单元测试中使用 mock 抓取 XHR 请求。

---

测试 controller 需要知道，通过 controller 的 scope 会传什么数据到模板中。因此你需要先测试一下 controller 它自己是否正常工作，然后再测试一下数据是否绑到模板中。最好是知道在 controller 执行的时候，你希望 scope 中应该有什么值。如果你想写单元测试，那么它依赖 controller 中的逻辑。E2E 测试也可以，但是你不能保证 controller 工作正常。所以这章的测试，最好是使用 Midway 测试。

单元测试

<!-- lang: js -->
//
// test/unit/controllers/controllersSpec.js
//
describe("Unit: Testing Controllers", function() {

  beforeEach(module('App'));

  it('should have a VideosCtrl controller', function() {
    expect(App.VideosCtrl).not.to.equal(null);
  });

  it('should have a VideoCtrl controller', function() {
    expect(App.VideoCtrl).not.to.equal(null);
  });

  it('should have a WatchedVideosCtrl controller', function() {
    expect(App.WatchedVideosCtrl).not.to.equal(null);
  });

  it('should have a properly working VideosCtrl controller', inject(function($rootScope, $controller, $httpBackend) {
    var searchTestAtr = 'cars';
    var response = $httpBackend.expectJSONP(
      'https://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/videos?q=' + searchTestAtr + '&v=2&alt=json&callback=JSON_CALLBACK');
    response.respond(null);

    var $scope = $rootScope.$new();
    var ctrl = $controller('VideosCtrl', {
      $scope : $scope,
      $routeParams : {
        q : searchTestAtr
      }
    });
  }));

  it('should have a properly working VideoCtrl controller', inject(function($rootScope, $controller, $httpBackend) {
    var searchID = 'cars';
    var response = $httpBackend.expectJSONP(
      'https://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/videos/' + searchID + '?v=2&alt=json&callback=JSON_CALLBACK');
    response.respond(null);

    var $scope = $rootScope.$new();
    var ctrl = $controller('VideoCtrl', {
      $scope : $scope,
      $routeParams : {
        id : searchID
      }
    });
  }));

  it('should have a properly working WatchedVideosCtrl controller', inject(function($rootScope, $controller, $httpBackend) {
    var $scope = $rootScope.$new();

    //we're stubbing the onReady event
    $scope.onReady = function() { };
    var ctrl = $controller('WatchedVideosCtrl', {
      $scope : $scope
    });
  }));

});

Midway 测试

<!-- lang: js -->
//
// test/midway/controllers/controllersSpec.js
//
describe("Midway: Testing Controllers", function() {

  var tester;
  beforeEach(function() {
    if(tester) {
      tester.destroy();
    }
    tester = ngMidwayTester('App');
  });

  it('should load the VideosCtrl controller properly when /videos route is accessed', function(done) {
    tester.visit('/videos', function() {
      tester.path().should.eq('/videos');
      var current = tester.inject('$route').current;
      var controller = current.controller;
      var scope = current.scope;
      expect(controller).to.eql('VideosCtrl');
      done();
    });
  });

  it('should load the WatchedVideosCtrl controller properly when /watched-videos route is accessed', function(done) {
    tester.visit('/watched-videos', function() {
      tester.path().should.eq('/watched-videos');
      var current = tester.inject('$route').current;
      var controller = current.controller;
      var params = current.params;
      var scope = current.scope;

      expect(controller).to.equal('WatchedVideosCtrl');
      done();
    });
  });

});

E2E 测试

<!-- lang: js -->
//
// test/e2e/controllers/controllersSpec.js
//
describe("E2E: Testing Controllers", function() {

  beforeEach(function() {
    browser().navigateTo('/');
  });

  it('should have a working videos page controller that applies the videos to the scope', function() {
    browser().navigateTo('#/');
    expect(browser().location().path()).toBe("/videos");
    expect(element('#ng-view').html()).toContain('data-app-youtube-listings');
  });

  it('should have a working video page controller that applies the video to the scope', function() {
    browser().navigateTo('#/videos/WuiHuZq_cg4');
    expect(browser().location().path()).toBe("/videos/WuiHuZq_cg4");
    expect(element('#ng-view').html()).toContain('app-youtube-embed');
  });

});

来源：oschina

链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/1035386/blog/277512