How to pass parameters to a .NET core project with dockerfile

问题

I've got a .NET Core project (using visual studio and adding the docker files via the Visual Studio Tools for Docker).

My DockerFile looks like this:

FROM microsoft/dotnet:1.0.1-core
ARG source=.
WORKDIR /app
COPY $source .
ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", "MyApp.dll"]
CMD ["arg1", "arg2"]

My question is, how do I pass parameters into the project?

public static void Main(string[] args)
{
    // how does `args` get populated?
}

回答1:

I used environment variables which can be set by docker-compse.yml too

public static class EnvironmentHelper
{
    public const string EnvironmentArguments = "DOTNETCORE_ARGUMENTS";
    private static string[] _arguments;
    public static string[] Arguments
    {
        get
        {
            bool argumentsExist = _arguments != null && _arguments.Any();
            if (!argumentsExist)
            {
                IDictionary environmentVariables = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariables();
                if (!environmentVariables.Contains(EnvironmentArguments))
                {
                    throw new Exception("Environment Arguments do not exist");
                }
                var argumentsHolder = environmentVariables[EnvironmentArguments] as string;
                const char argumentSeparator = ' ';
                _arguments = argumentsHolder?.Split(argumentSeparator);
            }
            return _arguments;
        }
    }
}

回答2:

You can do this with a combination of ENTRYPOINT to set the command, and CMD to set default options.

Example, for an ASP.NET Core app:

ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", "app.dll"]
CMD ["argument"]

If you run the container with no command, it will execute this command when the container starts:

dotnet app.dll argument

And the args array will have one entry, "argument". But you can pass a command o docker run to override the CMD definition:

docker run app arg1 arg2

回答3:

One approach would be to read in environment variables. You would not modify your Dockerfile to do this. Rather, say you run up your container as follows:

$ FOO="bar"
$ docker run -e FOO=$FOO devlife/myapp

All you now need to figure out is how to read the FOO environment variable in your dotnetcore application. I would try the approach documented here: ASP .NET Core read environment variables

回答4:

VS Tools for Docker appear to silently override CMD and ENTRYPOINT arguments. Please see How to pass command line when debugging docker-compose project in Visual Studio? and https://github.com/Microsoft/DockerTools/issues/75

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40272341/how-to-pass-parameters-to-a-net-core-project-with-dockerfile

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Docker

dockerfile

docker-for-windows

docker-desktop