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Workflow for statistical analysis and report writing
I have been programming with R for not too long but am running into a project organization question that I was hoping somebody could give me some tips on. I am finding that a lot of the analysis I do is ad hoc: that is, I run something, think about the results, tweek it and run some more. This is conceptually different than in a language like C++ where you think about the entire thing you want to run before coding. It is a huge benefit of interpreted languages. However, the issue that comes up is I end up having a lot of .RData files that I save so I don't have to source my script every time. Does anyone have any good ideas about how to organize my project so I can return to it a month later and have a good idea of what each file is associated with?
This is sort of a documentation question I guess. Should I document my entire project at each leg and be vigorous about cleaning up files that will no longer be necessary but were a byproduct of the research? This is my current system but it is a bit cumbersome. Does anyone else have any other suggestions?
Per the comment below: One of the key things that I am trying to avoid is the proliferation of .R analysis files and .RData sets that go along with them.
Some thoughts on research project organisation here:
http://software-carpentry.org/4_0/data/mgmt/
the take-home message being:
- Use Version Control for your programs
- Use sensible directory names
- Use Version Control for your metadata
- Really, Version Control is a good thing.
My analysis is a knitr document, with some external .R files which are called from it.
All data is in a database, but during my analysis the processed data are saved as .RData files. Only when I delete the RData, they are recreated from the database when I run the analysis again. Kinda like a cache, saves database access and data processing time when I rerun (parts of) my analysis.
Using a knitr (Sweave, etc) document for the analysis enables you to easily write a documented workflow with the results included. And knitr caches the results of the analysis, so small changes do usually not result in a full rerun of all R code, but only of a small section. Saves quite some running time for a bigger analysis.
(Ah, and as said before: use version control. Another tip: working with knitr and version control is very easy with RStudio.)
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13036472/project-organization-with-r