问题
I have a couple of PDF template files with complex content and several blank regions/areas in them. I need to be able to write text in those blank regions and save the resulting PDFs in a folder.
I googled for answers on this question quite intensively, but I didn't find definite answers. One of the better solutions is PDF::Toolkit, but it would require the purchase of Adobe Acrobat to add replaceable attributes to existing PDF documents.
The PHP world is blessed with FPDI that can be used to simply open a PDF file and write/draw on it over the existing content. There is a Ruby port of this library, but the last commit for it happened at the beginning of 2009. Also that project doesn't look like it is widely used and supported.
The question is: What is the better Ruby way of editing, writing or drawing on existing PDFs?
This question also doesn't seem to be answered on here. These questions are related, but not really the same:
- Prawn gem: How to create the .pdf from an *existing* file (.xls)
- watermark existing pdf with ruby
- Ruby library for manipulating existing PDF
- How to replace a word in an existing PDF using Ruby Prawn?
回答1:
you have to definitely check out Prawn gem, by which you can generate any custom pdf files. You can actually use prawn to write in text into existing pdfs by treating the existing PDF as a template for your new Prawn document.
For example:
filename = "#{Prawn::DATADIR}/pdfs/multipage_template.pdf"
Prawn::Document.generate("full_template.pdf", :template => filename) do
text "THis content is written on the first page of the template", :align => :center
end
This will write text onto the first page of the old pdf.
See more here: http://prawn.majesticseacreature.com/manual.pdf
回答2:
Since Prawn has removed the template feature (it was full of bugs) the easiest way I've found is the following:
- Use Prawn to generate a PDF with ONLY the dynamic parts you want to add.
- Use PDF::Toolkit (which wraps PDFtk) to combine the Prawn PDF with the original.
Rough Example:
require 'prawn'
require 'pdf/toolkit'
template_filename = 'some/dir/Awesome-Graphics.pdf'
prawn_filename = 'temp.pdf'
output_filename = 'output.pdf'
Prawn::Document.generate(prawn_filename) do
# Generate whatever you want here.
text_box "This is some new text!", :at => [100, 300]
end
PDF::Toolkit.pdftk(prawn_filename, "background", template_filename, "output", output_filename)
回答3:
I recommend prawn for generating PDFs and then using combine_pdf to combine two generated PDFs together into one. I use it like this and it works just fine.
Short example (from the README) of how to combine two PDFs:
company_logo = CombinePDF.load("company_logo.pdf").pages[0]
pdf = CombinePDF.load "content_file.pdf"
pdf.pages.each { |page| page << company_logo } # notice the << operator is on a page and not a PDF object.
pdf.save "content_with_logo.pdf"
回答4:
The best I can think of is Rails-latex, it doesn't allow you to edit existing PDF files but it would allow you to set up template *.tex.erb which you may dynamically modify and compile them into PDF format (along with dvi and a number of others).
回答5:
PDFLib seems to do the thing you want and has ruby bindings.
回答6:
According to my research, Prawn is one of the free and best gems I found. The template functionality isn't working in later version. The latest version I could find to work with templates is 1.0.0.rc2 - March 1, 2013. Couldn't find any later version which works with templates. So be mindful if you are using later versions than this. Check below thread for more info.
https://groups.google.com/forum/#!searchin/prawn-ruby/prawn$20templates/prawn-ruby/RYGPImNcR0I/7mxtnrEDHeQJ
PDFtk is another capable tool for PDF manipulation and to work with templates. But it mentions following points,
- This library is free for personal use, but requires a license if used in production
- This is a non-ruby command line tool
For more information please refer the below link http://adamalbrecht.com/2014/01/31/pre-filling-pdf-form-templates-in-ruby-on-rails-with-pdftk/
回答7:
You don't need to use a combination of gems you can use just one gem!
Working with PDF's is really challenging in Ruby/Rails (so I have found out!)
This is the way I was able to add text dynamically to a PDF in rails.
add this gem to your gem file gem combine_pdf
and then you can use code like this:
# get the record from the database to add dynamically to the pdf
user = User.last
# get the existing pdf
pdf = CombinePDF.load "#{Rails.root}/public/pdf/existing_pdf.pdf"
# create a textbox and add it to the existing pdf on page 2
pdf.pages[1].textbox "#{user.first_name} #{user.last_name}", height: 20, width: 70, y: 596, x: 72
# output the new pdf which now contains your dynamic data
pdf.save "#{Rails.root}/public/pdf/output#{Time.now.to_s}.pdf"
You can find details of the textbox method here: https://www.rubydoc.info/gems/combine_pdf/0.2.5/CombinePDF/Page_Methods#textbox-instance_method
I spent days on this working through a number of different gems: prawn wicked_pdf pdfkit fillable_pdf
But this was by far the most smooth solution for me as of 2019.
I hope this saves someone a lot of time so they don't have to go through all the trial and error I had to with PDF's!!
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9185942/how-to-edit-or-write-on-existing-pdf-with-ruby