UT = Unit Tests IT = Integration Tests. All my Integration test classes are annotated with @Category(IntegrationTest.class)
My goal is:
mvn clean install
=> runs UT and not IT
mvn clean install
-DskipTests=true => no tests are executed
mvn clean deploy
=> runs UT and not IT
mvn clean test
=> runs UT and not IT
mvn clean verify
=> runs UT and IT
mvn clean integration-test
=> runs IT and UT are not executed
mvn clean install deploy
=> runs UT and not IT
pom properties:
<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
<surefire-plugin.version>2.18.1</surefire-plugin.version>
<failsafe-plugin.version>2.18.1</failsafe-plugin.version>
Compiler:
<plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.5.1</version> <configuration> <source>1.8</source> <target>1.8</target> <compilerArgument>-Xlint:all</compilerArgument> <showWarnings>true</showWarnings> <showDeprecation>true</showDeprecation> </configuration> </plugin>
Unit Tests:
<plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <version>${surefire-plugin.version}</version> <configuration> <excludedGroups>com.xpto.IntegrationTest</excludedGroups> </configuration> </plugin>
Integration Tests:
<plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId> <version>${failsafe-plugin.version}</version> <configuration> <groups>com.xpto.IntegrationTest</groups> </configuration> <executions> <execution> <goals> <goal>integration-test</goal> </goals> <configuration> <includes> <include>**/*.class</include> </includes> </configuration> </execution> </executions> </plugin>
My results are:
mvn clean install
=> OK
mvn clean install
-DskipTests=true => OK
mvn clean deploy
=> runs UT and not IT
mvn clean test
=> OK
mvn clean verify
=> NOK ... only UT are executed but IT also needs to be executed
mvn clean integration-test
=> NOK ... UT are executed and should not and IT aren't executed but should be executed
mvn clean install deploy
=> OK
The solution is this:
<build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.19.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.19.1</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.6.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<skip>${surefire.skip}</skip>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>integration-test</goal>
<goal>verify</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
This will let you control which is executed.
running UT and IT's:
mvn clean verify
running IT's but NOT UT's
mvn clean verify -Dsurefire.skip=true
running UT but not IT's:
mvn clean verify -DskipITs=true
You need to follow the naming conventions of the plugins which makes life easier.
Naming conventions for maven-surefire-plugin (unit tests). Naming conventions for maven-failsafe-plugin (integration tests).
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33308037/maven-separate-unit-test-and-integration-tests