matrix-inverse

How to calculate the inverse key matrix in Hill Cipher algorithm?

只谈情不闲聊 提交于 2019-12-03 14:42:06
I am finding it very hard to understand the way the inverse of the matrix is calculated in the Hill Cipher algorithm. I get the idea of it all being done in modulo arithmetic, but somehow things are not adding up. I would really appreciate a simple explanation! Consider the following Hill Cipher key matrix: 5 8 17 3 Please use the above matrix for illustration. You must study the Linear congruence theorem and the extended GCD algorithm , which belong to Number Theory , in order to understand the maths behind modulo arithmetic . The inverse of matrix K for example is (1/det(K)) * adjoint(K),

pseudo inverse of sparse matrix in python

荒凉一梦 提交于 2019-12-03 14:39:38
I am working with data from neuroimaging and because of the large amount of data, I would like to use sparse matrices for my code (scipy.sparse.lil_matrix or csr_matrix). In particular, I will need to compute the pseudo-inverse of my matrix to solve a least-square problem. I have found the method sparse.lsqr, but it is not very efficient. Is there a method to compute the pseudo-inverse of Moore-Penrose (correspondent to pinv for normal matrices). The size of my matrix A is about 600'000x2000 and in every row of the matrix I'll have from 0 up to 4 non zero values. The matrix A size is given by

Large Matrix Inversion

荒凉一梦 提交于 2019-12-03 11:37:55
问题 I am looking at taking the inverse of a large matrix, common size of 1000 x 1000, but sometimes exceeds 100000 x 100000 (which is currently failing due to time and memory). I know that the normal sentiment is 'don't take the inverse, find some other way to do it', but that is not possible at the moment. The reason for this is due to the usage of software that is already made that expects to get the matrix inverse. (Note: I am looking into ways of changing this, but that will take a long time)

Invert 4x4 matrix - Numerical most stable solution needed

爱⌒轻易说出口 提交于 2019-12-03 09:14:30
问题 I want to invert a 4x4 matrix. My numbers are stored in fixed-point format (1.15.16 to be exact). With floating-point arithmetic I usually just build the adjoint matrix and divide by the determinant (e.g. brute force the solution). That worked for me so far, but when dealing with fixed point numbers I get an unacceptable precision loss due to all of the multiplications used. Note: In fixed point arithmetic I always throw away some of the least significant bits of immediate results. So - What

Inverse of matrix in R

孤者浪人 提交于 2019-12-03 01:00:30
问题 This question was migrated from Cross Validated because it can be answered on Stack Overflow. Migrated 7 years ago . I was wondering what is your recommended way to compute the inverse of a matrix? The ways I found seem not satisfactory. For example, > c=rbind(c(1, -1/4), c(-1/4, 1)) > c [,1] [,2] [1,] 1.00 -0.25 [2,] -0.25 1.00 > inv(c) Error: could not find function "inv" > solve(c) [,1] [,2] [1,] 1.0666667 0.2666667 [2,] 0.2666667 1.0666667 > solve(c)*c [,1] [,2] [1,] 1.06666667 -0

Inverse of matrix in R

余生颓废 提交于 2019-12-02 14:20:58
I was wondering what is your recommended way to compute the inverse of a matrix? The ways I found seem not satisfactory. For example, > c=rbind(c(1, -1/4), c(-1/4, 1)) > c [,1] [,2] [1,] 1.00 -0.25 [2,] -0.25 1.00 > inv(c) Error: could not find function "inv" > solve(c) [,1] [,2] [1,] 1.0666667 0.2666667 [2,] 0.2666667 1.0666667 > solve(c)*c [,1] [,2] [1,] 1.06666667 -0.06666667 [2,] -0.06666667 1.06666667 > qr.solve(c)*c [,1] [,2] [1,] 1.06666667 -0.06666667 [2,] -0.06666667 1.06666667 Thanks! solve(c) does give the correct inverse. The issue with your code is that you are using the wrong

Code Analyzer: INV is slow and inaccurate

为君一笑 提交于 2019-12-02 13:31:55
问题 When I try to calculate a matrix inverse using Matlab's inv() operation: A = rand(10,10); b = rand(10,1); C = inv(A); D = C*b; I get the following warning at the last row: INV is slow and inaccurate. Use A\b for INV(A)*b , and b/A for b*INV(A). I can change the code above into: A = rand(10,10); b = rand(10,1); C = inv(A); D = A\b; Now I don't get the warning, but I don't think this solution is better. Note: I need to store both the inverse of matrix A as well as inv(A)*c. Also, in my real

Can I stably invert a Vandermonde matrix with many small values in R?

て烟熏妆下的殇ゞ 提交于 2019-12-02 13:25:56
updated on this question: I have closed this question and I will post a new question focus on R package Rmpfr. To conclude this question and to help others, I will post my codes of the inverse of a Vandermonde Matrix from its explicit inverse formula. The generation terms are the x's in [here] 1 . I am not a skilled programmer. Therefore I don't expect my codes to be the most efficient one. I post the codes here because it is better than nothing. library(gtools) #input is the generation vector of terms of Vandermonde matrix. FMinv <- function(base){ n=length(base) inv=matrix(nrow=n,ncol=n) for

in R programming, concerning on inverse matrix and its multiplication

不想你离开。 提交于 2019-12-01 10:51:17
this is my solving process from the exercise of [a beginner's guide to R] > Q [,1] [,2] [,3] [1,] 1 2 3 [2,] 4 2 1 [3,] 2 3 0 > solve(Q) [,1] [,2] [,3] [1,] -0.12 0.36 -0.16 [2,] 0.08 -0.24 0.44 [3,] 0.32 0.04 -0.24 > solve(Q)%*%Q [,1] [,2] [,3] [1,] 1 -2.775558e-17 0 [2,] 0 1.000000e+00 0 [3,] 0 0.000000e+00 1 I wonder why I cannot get to the right answer that the identity matrix should come out. Use the zapsmall function on the final result. Due to floating point representation and rounding errors anything more than simple arithmatic (and even that sometimes) will result in values that are

in R programming, concerning on inverse matrix and its multiplication

戏子无情 提交于 2019-12-01 08:07:44
问题 this is my solving process from the exercise of [a beginner's guide to R] > Q [,1] [,2] [,3] [1,] 1 2 3 [2,] 4 2 1 [3,] 2 3 0 > solve(Q) [,1] [,2] [,3] [1,] -0.12 0.36 -0.16 [2,] 0.08 -0.24 0.44 [3,] 0.32 0.04 -0.24 > solve(Q)%*%Q [,1] [,2] [,3] [1,] 1 -2.775558e-17 0 [2,] 0 1.000000e+00 0 [3,] 0 0.000000e+00 1 I wonder why I cannot get to the right answer that the identity matrix should come out. 回答1: Use the zapsmall function on the final result. Due to floating point representation and