可以将文章内容翻译成中文,广告屏蔽插件可能会导致该功能失效(如失效，请关闭广告屏蔽插件后再试):
问题:
I installed the latest version (1.0.0. stable) of composer and in my Yii2 project I typed this:
php composer.phar update
It gives me this error:
[ReflectionException] Class Fxp\Composer\AssetPlugin\Repository\NpmRepository does not exist
[ErrorException] Declaration of Fxp\Composer\AssetPlugin\Repository\AbstractAssetsRepository::whatProvides() should be compatible with Composer\Repository\ComposerRepository::whatProvides(Composer\DependencyResolver\Pool $pool, $name, $bypassFilters = false)
Can someone help me how to fix this?
Here's my composer.json
{ "name": "yiisoft/yii2-app-advanced", "description": "Yii 2 Advanced Project Template", "keywords": ["yii2", "framework", "advanced", "project template"], "homepage": "http://www.yiiframework.com/", "type": "project", "license": "BSD-3-Clause", "support": { "issues": "https://github.com/yiisoft/yii2/issues?state=open", "forum": "http://www.yiiframework.com/forum/", "wiki": "http://www.yiiframework.com/wiki/", "irc": "irc://irc.freenode.net/yii", "source": "https://github.com/yiisoft/yii2" }, "minimum-stability": "stable", "require": { "php": ">=5.4.0", "yiisoft/yii2": ">=2.0.6", "yiisoft/yii2-bootstrap": "*", "yiisoft/yii2-swiftmailer": "*", "kartik-v/yii2-widget-fileinput": "@dev", "golonka/bbcodeparser": "^2.2" }, "require-dev": { "yiisoft/yii2-codeception": "*", "yiisoft/yii2-debug": "*", "yiisoft/yii2-gii": "*", "yiisoft/yii2-faker": "*" }, "config": { "process-timeout": 1800 }, "extra": { "asset-installer-paths": { "npm-asset-library": "vendor/npm", "bower-asset-library": "vendor/bower" } } }
回答1:
About nine days ago, Composer\Repository\ComposerRepository::whatProvides api changed. (#2668) So, if you have installed fxp/composer-asset-plugin globally, you should update it. You can do that with:
php composer.phar global update fxp/composer-asset-plugin --no-plugins
回答2:
Try this one if update doesn't work.
composer global require fxp/composer-asset-plugin --no-plugins
回答3:
I ended up resolving the issue by removing the fxp directory from the .composer directory. On my setup, this does the trick:
rm -rf ~/.composer/vendor/fxp
Now when something needs it, it can just re-download the updated plugin.
回答4:
Try to edit your global composer.json by running:
vi ~/.composer/composer.json then make sure you have this line on it:
{ "require": { "fxp/composer-asset-plugin": "1.1.*" } }
the above answers did not work for me because the version of my fxp/composer-asset-plugin was like 1.1-beta04, when I changed it to "1.1.8" and run updating command:
php /usr/bin/composer global update fxp/composer-asset-plugin --no-plugins
It fixed the problem. but without editing my global composer.json, it was giving me this error:
Your requirements could not be resolved to an installable set of packages.
Problem 1 - Installation request for fxp/composer-asset-plugin 1.0.0-beta3 -> satisfiable by fxp/composer-asset-plugin[v1.0.0-beta3]. - fxp/composer-asset-plugin v1.0.0-beta3 requires composer-plugin-api 1.0.0 -> no matching package found.
Potential causes: - A typo in the package name - The package is not available in a stable-enough version according to your minimum-stability setting see https://getcomposer.org/doc/04-schema.md#minimum-stability for more details.
Read https://getcomposer.org/doc/articles/troubleshooting.md for further common problems.
回答5:
If none of the other solutions have worked for you, please try AssetPackagist as an alternative.
Add the packages bower-asset/bootstrap and npm-asset/jquery to composer.json like the following:
"require": { "bower-asset/bootstrap": "^3.3", "npm-asset/jquery": "^2.2" }
Add a repositories block (if you still don't have one, if you do, just append to it) with the following content:
"repositories": [ { "type": "composer", "url": "https://asset-packagist.org" } ]
Run composer install (or composer update)
Considering that asset-packagist installs assets in a different directory, add the following lines to your application config (usually called as web.php):
$config = [ 'aliases' => [ '@bower' => '@vendor/bower-asset', '@npm' => '@vendor/npm-asset', ], ];
These instructions may change over time. They have been copied from the repo website so they could last in time just in case something happens to the website. I am not the author of the repo but I really appreciate the effort made into it. Please check https://asset-packagist.org/site/about to know more about the project.
If you are struggling with composer, here you have some useful commands:
composer clear-cache - Clear composer related caches
composer install -vvv - Add the parameter "vvv" to show installation process related output (useful to debug)
composer global show - Useful to check if you already have fxp/composer-asset-plugin installed. In my case, it already was, however it was not being detected as a dependency, and the solution I described earlier worked flawless to me - hope it does work for you too!
回答6:
In my case project on Yii2
$ composer [ReflectionException] Class Fxp\Composer\AssetPlugin\Repository\NpmRepository does not exist [ErrorException] Declaration of Fxp\Composer\AssetPlugin\Repository\AbstractAssetsRepository ::whatProvides() should be compatible with Composer\Repository\ComposerRepo sitory::whatProvides(Composer\DependencyResolver\Pool $pool, $name, $bypass Filters = false)
Yii2, in folder vendor/fxp you need to replace the folder composer-asset-plugin or delete it.
回答7:
You can make a permanent fix by requiring it at global level and then it's solved for every other project. But then make sure you give the tip to all your team members.
Best is to add this at project scope and it solves to everybody that way.
So:
composer require fxp/composer-asset-plugin
