Graphviz's executables are not found (Python 3.4)

问题

I am running Python3.4 on Windows 7. I am trying to use the Python interface for graphviz. This is a script I intend to run:

from graphviz import Digraph
import pydotplus

dot = Digraph(comment='The Round Table')

dot.node('A', 'King Arthur')
dot.node('B', 'Sir Bedevere the Wise')
dot.node('L', 'Sir Lancelot the Brave')
dot.edges(['AB', 'AL'])
dot.edge('B', 'L', constraint='false')

print(dot.source)
dot.render('test-output/round-table.gv', view=True)

I get the following error at runtime:

RuntimeError: failed to execute ['dot', '-Tpdf', '-O', 'test-output/round-table.gv'], make sure the Graphviz executables are on your systems' path

Now I am sure I have properly installed the correct dependencies. I first tried to set the correct environment variables. The graphviz executables are located at C:\Program Files (x86)\Graphviz2.37\bin so I went to the Environment Variables section. There are two sections there: User Variables and System Variables. Under System Variables I clicked on Path and then clicked Edit and added ;C:\Program Files (x86)\Graphviz2.37\bin to the end of the string and saved. This didn't clear the error.

Then, following the answer given here I uninstalled pydot (actually I use pydotplus here) and re-installed it again, but still no success.

I have been trying for hours to fix this and the whole PATH variable thing is just confusing and frustrating.

回答1:

In my case (Win10, Anaconda3, Jupyter notebook) after "conda install graphviz" I have to add to the PATH: C:\Users\username\Anaconda3\Library\bin\graphviz

To modify PATH goto Control Panel > System and Security > System > Advanced System Settings > Environment Variables > Path > Edit > New

回答2:

I also had this problem on Ubuntu 16.04.

Fixed by running sudo apt-get install graphviz in addition to the pip install I had already performed.

回答3:

On jupyter(ipython) notebook with anaconda in win10 I solved the problem by conda install graphviz after I had installed graphviz by pip install graphviz

回答4:

Because Mac OS has not been mentioned I will add that I had the same problem on OS X Yosemite, the solution I found was to do brew install graphviz

This solved the problem, not sure if I shouldn't have just edited one of the other answers in this list, because they all seem to be the same answer, just install an official package in addition to the Python Library.

回答5:

when you add C:\Program Files (x86)\Graphviz2.38\bin to PATH, then you must close your IDE enviroment such as spyder and restart, you'll solve the "RuntimeError:make sure the Graphviz executables are on your systems' path"

回答6:

I solved it installing directly from https://graphviz.gitlab.io/_pages/Download/Download_windows.html and including in windows path:

C:\Program Files (x86)\Graphviz2.38\bin

C:\Program Files (x86)\Graphviz2.38

After I restart windows

回答7:

To solve this problem,when you install graphviz2.38 successfully, then add your PATH variable to system path.Under System Variables you can click on Path and then clicked Edit and added ;C:\Program Files (x86)\Graphviz2.38\bin to the end of the string and saved.After that,restart your pythonIDE like spyper,then it works well.

Don't forget to close Spyder and then restart.

回答8:

As it appears, Graphviz2.37 is known to have problems with the PATH variable on windows. I uninstalled it, removed the environment variables associated with it and instead downloaded and installed the newer beta version 2.39 and it now works like a charm.

回答9:

For windows 8.1 & python 2.7 , I fixed the problem by following below steps

1 . Download and install graphviz-2.38.msi http://www.graphviz.org/pub/graphviz/stable/windows/graphviz-2.38.msi

2 . Set the path variable

• Control Panel > System and Security > System > Advanced System Settings > Environment Variables > Path > Edit
• add 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Graphviz2.38\bin'

回答10:

I had the same issue with Windows 10.

First, I installed graphviz-2.38.0 with the following command without any problem...

install -c anaconda graphviz=2.38.0

Second, I installed pydotplus with the following command without any problem...

install -c conda-forge pydotplus

After that, when I got to my step to visualize my decision tree had the following issue with {InvocationException: GraphViz's executables not found}...

C:\Users\admin\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pydotplus\graphviz.py in create(self, prog, format)
   1958             if self.progs is None:
   1959                 raise InvocationException(
-> 1960                     'GraphViz\'s executables not found')
   1961 
   1962         if prog not in self.progs:

InvocationException: GraphViz's executables not found

In my case, all I had to do to fix it is to put the environment path of the graphviz executables in my user PATH environment variable and this fixed it. Just make sure it is the path where YOUR.exe files are located :)

C:\Users\admin\Anaconda3\pkgs\graphviz-2.38.0-4\Library\bin\graphviz

回答11:

Just install

conda install graphviz

then install

conda install -c conda-forge pydotplus

回答12:

I'm using Windows 10, Python 3.6 on Anaconda 3 and have faced the same issue.

I've had it work by doing the following in sequence:

1. From Anaconda Terminal: pip install pydotplus
2. From Anaconda Terminal: conda install pydotplus
3. From Anaconda Terminal: pip install graphviz
4. From Anaconda Terminal: conda install graphviz
5. Went to Windows Environment Varialbes, PATH, and added the location of my dot.exe file under graphviz directory in Anaconda.

worked fine after that.

回答13:

If you are on Win10, install Graphviz and then use following command to add the path.

import os
os.environ["PATH"] += os.pathsep + 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Graphviz2.38/bin/'

回答14:

Please note that I am using windows 10. some of the following may or may not applicable for other versions of windows or operating systems:

** Note 2: **
"the Graphviz bin file address on your system" can be C:\Program Files (x86)\Graphviz2.38\bin or any other path you installed Graphviz there.

We have problem not only with Graphviz but also with other external EXE files we want to use in Jupyter.
The reason is when jupyter wants to import a package it looks in working directory to find it and when it fails to find the package it returns such errors.
What we can do is tackle this is as follows:
1) check if the Graphviz is installed on your system and if not you can download and install it from:

https://graphviz.gitlab.io/_pages/Download/Download_windows.html
and then install it. When you installing Graphviz, keep in mind where (in which folder) you are installing it. If you see the above error when you use

import graphviz

then you have several options:

2) you can call the .exe file in the ipynb via

import os
os.environ["PATH"] += os.pathsep + r'the Graphviz bin file address on your system'

It is my experience that it is only works for the same ipynb that I am working with and every time that I open the notebook I need to call this lines of code.

3) If you want the Jupyter where to find the exe file, you need to set environmenal path.
In windows 10 you can do this going to:
Control Panel > System and Security > System > Advanced System Settings > Environment Variables > Path > Edit > New
and then add the "the Graphviz bin file address on your system" In windows 8 or lower go to :
Control Panel > System and Security > System > Advanced System Settings > Environment Variables
and then add the ;(semicolon) + "the Graphviz bin file address on your system" to the end of path string
Note: remember to restart your machine.

4) and even this does not work, define a variable going to:
Control Panel > System and Security > System > Advanced System Settings > Environment Variables and then:

Then define a variable as this:

Remember to name the variable Graphviz. At last restart your PC and hope it works.

回答15:

Tried many ways and here is what really solved the problem - it worked for both windows 8.1/10 & python 3 .

1 . pip install graphviz

2 . the key action needed is to set the path variable by following steps below:

a. Control Panel > System and Security > System > Advanced System Settings > Environment Variables > Path > Edit b. add 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Graphviz2.38\bin'

回答16:

I had the same issue on Ubuntu(14.04) with Jupyter.

To solve it I've added the dot library to python sys.path

First: check if dot is installed,

Then: find his path whereis dot -> /local/notebook/miniconda2/envs/ik2/bin/dot

Finally in python script : sys.path.append("/local/notebook/miniconda2/envs/ik2/bin/dot")

回答17:

Please use pydotplus instead of pydot

1. Find:C:\Users\zhangqianyuan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\Lib\site-packages\pydotplus

2. Open graphviz.py

3. Find line 1925 - line 1972, find the function:

   def create(self, prog=None, format='ps'):
   

4. In the function find:

   if prog not in self.progs:
       raise InvocationException(
           'GraphViz\'s executable "%s" not found' % prog)
   
   if not os.path.exists(self.progs[prog]) or \
           not os.path.isfile(self.progs[prog]):
       raise InvocationException(
           'GraphViz\'s executable "{}" is not'
           ' a file or doesn\'t exist'.format(self.progs[prog])
       )
   

5. Between the two blocks add this(Your Graphviz's executable path):

     self.progs[prog] = "C:/Program Files (x86)/Graphviz2.38/bin/gvedit.exe"`
   

6. After adding the result is:

   if prog not in self.progs:
       raise InvocationException(
           'GraphViz\'s executable "%s" not found' % prog)
   
   self.progs[prog] = "C:/Program Files (x86)/Graphviz2.38/bin/gvedit.exe"
   
   if not os.path.exists(self.progs[prog]) or \
           not os.path.isfile(self.progs[prog]):
       raise InvocationException(
           'GraphViz\'s executable "{}" is not'
           ' a file or doesn\'t exist'.format(self.progs[prog])
       )
   

7. save the changed file then you can run it successfully.

8. you'd better save it as bmp file because png file will not work.

   

回答18:

I am not sure if this is an answer to THIS question, but this also seems to be the "how do I get graphviz to run on my setup?" thread. I also did not see python-graphviz mentioned anywhere.

As such: Ubuntu 16.04, conda Python 3.7, using Jupyter notebooks.

conda install -c anaconda graphviz
conda install -c conda-forge python-graphviz

The images would not render after trying only the first command; they did render after running the second.

I also installed pydot-plus, but did not see any change in behavior, performance, or image resolution.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28312534/graphvizs-executables-are-not-found-python-3-4