Is there a package to process command-line options in R?
I know commandArgs
, but it's too basic. Its result is basically the equivalent to argc
and argv
in C
, but I'd need something on top of that, just like boost::program_options
in C++
, or GetOptions::Long
in perl
.
In particular, I'd like to specify in advance what options are allowed and give an error message if the user specifies something else.
The call would be like this (with user options --width=32 --file=foo.txt):
R --vanilla --args --width=32 --file=foo.txt < myscript.R
or, if Rscript
is used:
myscript.R --width=32 --file=foo.txt
(Please don't say, "why don't you write it yourself, it's not that hard". In other languages you don't have to write it yourself either. :)
How about commandArgs with eval for a built in solution?
test.R
## 'trailingOnly=TRUE' means only parse args after '--args'
args=(commandArgs(trailingOnly=TRUE))
## Supply default arguments
if(length(args)==0){
print("No arguments supplied.")
##supply default values
a = 1
b = c(1,1,1)
}else{
for(i in 1:length(args)){
eval(parse(text=args[[i]]))
}
}
print(a*2)
print(b*3)
and to invoke it
R CMD BATCH --no-save --no-restore '--args a=1 b=c(2,5,6)' test.R test.out
The usual caveats w.r.t using eval apply of course.
Shamelessly stolen from this blog post.
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1110363/is-there-a-package-to-process-command-line-options-in-r