Using EPPlus, I want to read an excel table, then store all the contents from each column into its corresponding List. I want it to recognize the table's heading and categorize the contents based on that.
For example, if my excel table is as below:
Id Name Gender
1 John Male
2 Maria Female
3 Daniel Unknown
I want the data to store in List<ExcelData> where
public class ExcelData
{
public string Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Gender { get; set; }
}
So that I can call out the contents using the heading name. For example, when I do this:
foreach (var data in ThatList)
{
Console.WriteLine(data.Id + data.Name + data.Gender);
}
It will give me this output:
1JohnMale
2MariaFemale
3DanielUnknown
This is really all I got:
var package = new ExcelPackage(new FileInfo(@"C:\ExcelFile.xlsx"));
ExcelWorksheet sheet = package.Workbook.Worksheets[1];
var table = sheet.Tables.First();
table.Columns.Something //I guess I can use this to do what I want
Please help :( I have spent long hours searching for sample code regarding this so that I can learn from it but to no avail. I also understand ExcelToLinQ is managed to do that but it can't recognize table.
There is no native but what if you use what I put in this post:
How to parse excel rows back to types using EPPlus
If you want to point it at a table only it will need to be modified. Something like this should do it:
public static IEnumerable<T> ConvertTableToObjects<T>(this ExcelTable table) where T : new()
{
//DateTime Conversion
var convertDateTime = new Func<double, DateTime>(excelDate =>
{
if (excelDate < 1)
throw new ArgumentException("Excel dates cannot be smaller than 0.");
var dateOfReference = new DateTime(1900, 1, 1);
if (excelDate > 60d)
excelDate = excelDate - 2;
else
excelDate = excelDate - 1;
return dateOfReference.AddDays(excelDate);
});
//Get the properties of T
var tprops = (new T())
.GetType()
.GetProperties()
.ToList();
//Get the cells based on the table address
var start = table.Address.Start;
var end = table.Address.End;
var cells = new List<ExcelRangeBase>();
//Have to use for loops insteadof worksheet.Cells to protect against empties
for (var r = start.Row; r <= end.Row; r++)
for (var c = start.Column; c <= end.Column; c++)
cells.Add(table.WorkSheet.Cells[r, c]);
var groups = cells
.GroupBy(cell => cell.Start.Row)
.ToList();
//Assume the second row represents column data types (big assumption!)
var types = groups
.Skip(1)
.First()
.Select(rcell => rcell.Value.GetType())
.ToList();
//Assume first row has the column names
var colnames = groups
.First()
.Select((hcell, idx) => new { Name = hcell.Value.ToString(), index = idx })
.Where(o => tprops.Select(p => p.Name).Contains(o.Name))
.ToList();
//Everything after the header is data
var rowvalues = groups
.Skip(1) //Exclude header
.Select(cg => cg.Select(c => c.Value).ToList());
//Create the collection container
var collection = rowvalues
.Select(row =>
{
var tnew = new T();
colnames.ForEach(colname =>
{
//This is the real wrinkle to using reflection - Excel stores all numbers as double including int
var val = row[colname.index];
var type = types[colname.index];
var prop = tprops.First(p => p.Name == colname.Name);
//If it is numeric it is a double since that is how excel stores all numbers
if (type == typeof(double))
{
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(val?.ToString()))
{
//Unbox it
var unboxedVal = (double)val;
//FAR FROM A COMPLETE LIST!!!
if (prop.PropertyType == typeof(Int32))
prop.SetValue(tnew, (int)unboxedVal);
else if (prop.PropertyType == typeof(double))
prop.SetValue(tnew, unboxedVal);
else if (prop.PropertyType == typeof(DateTime))
prop.SetValue(tnew, convertDateTime(unboxedVal));
else
throw new NotImplementedException(String.Format("Type '{0}' not implemented yet!", prop.PropertyType.Name));
}
}
else
{
//Its a string
prop.SetValue(tnew, val);
}
});
return tnew;
});
//Send it back
return collection;
}
Here is a test method:
[TestMethod]
public void Table_To_Object_Test()
{
//Create a test file
var fi = new FileInfo(@"c:\temp\Table_To_Object.xlsx");
using (var package = new ExcelPackage(fi))
{
var workbook = package.Workbook;
var worksheet = workbook.Worksheets.First();
var ThatList = worksheet.Tables.First().ConvertTableToObjects<ExcelData>();
foreach (var data in ThatList)
{
Console.WriteLine(data.Id + data.Name + data.Gender);
}
package.Save();
}
}
Gave this in the console:
1JohnMale
2MariaFemale
3DanielUnknown
Just be careful if you Id field is an number or string in excel since the class is expecting a string.
Not sure why but none of the above solution work for me. So sharing what worked:
public void readXLS(string FilePath)
{
FileInfo existingFile = new FileInfo(FilePath);
using (ExcelPackage package = new ExcelPackage(existingFile))
{
//get the first worksheet in the workbook
ExcelWorksheet worksheet = package.Workbook.Worksheets[1];
int colCount = worksheet.Dimension.End.Column; //get Column Count
int rowCount = worksheet.Dimension.End.Row; //get row count
for (int row = 1; row <= rowCount; row++)
{
for (int col = 1; col <= colCount; col++)
{
Console.WriteLine(" Row:" + row + " column:" + col + " Value:" + worksheet.Cells[row, col].Value.ToString().Trim());
}
}
}
}
This is my working version. Note that the resolvers code is not shown but are a spin on my implementation which allows columns to be resolved even though they are named slightly differently in each worksheet.
public static IEnumerable<T> ToArray<T>(this ExcelWorksheet worksheet, List<PropertyNameResolver> resolvers) where T : new()
{
// List of all the column names
var header = worksheet.Cells.GroupBy(cell => cell.Start.Row).First();
// Get the properties from the type your are populating
var properties = typeof(T).GetProperties().ToList();
var start = worksheet.Dimension.Start;
var end = worksheet.Dimension.End;
// Resulting list
var list = new List<T>();
// Iterate the rows starting at row 2 (ie start.Row + 1)
for (int row = start.Row + 1; row <= end.Row; row++)
{
var instance = new T();
for (int col = start.Column; col <= end.Column; col++)
{
object value = worksheet.Cells[row, col].Text;
// Get the column name zero based (ie col -1)
var column = (string)header.Skip(col - 1).First().Value;
// Gets the corresponding property to set
var property = properties.Property(resolvers, column);
try
{
var propertyName = property.PropertyType.IsGenericType
? property.PropertyType.GetGenericArguments().First().FullName
: property.PropertyType.FullName;
// Implement setter code as needed.
switch (propertyName)
{
case "System.String":
property.SetValue(instance, Convert.ToString(value));
break;
case "System.Int32":
property.SetValue(instance, Convert.ToInt32(value));
break;
case "System.DateTime":
if (DateTime.TryParse((string) value, out var date))
{
property.SetValue(instance, date);
}
property.SetValue(instance, FromExcelSerialDate(Convert.ToInt32(value)));
break;
case "System.Boolean":
property.SetValue(instance, (int)value == 1);
break;
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
// instance property is empty because there was a problem.
}
}
list.Add(instance);
}
return list;
}
// Utility function taken from the above post's inline function.
public static DateTime FromExcelSerialDate(int excelDate)
{
if (excelDate < 1)
throw new ArgumentException("Excel dates cannot be smaller than 0.");
var dateOfReference = new DateTime(1900, 1, 1);
if (excelDate > 60d)
excelDate = excelDate - 2;
else
excelDate = excelDate - 1;
return dateOfReference.AddDays(excelDate);
}
Fenil Patel
Below code will read excel data into a datatable, which is converted to list of datarows.
if (FileUpload1.HasFile)
{
if (Path.GetExtension(FileUpload1.FileName) == ".xlsx")
{
Stream fs = FileUpload1.FileContent;
ExcelPackage package = new ExcelPackage(fs);
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
dt= package.ToDataTable();
List<DataRow> listOfRows = new List<DataRow>();
listOfRows = dt.AsEnumerable().ToList();
}
}
I have got an error on the first answer so I have changed some code line.
Please try my new code, it's working for me.
using OfficeOpenXml;
using OfficeOpenXml.Table;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
public static class ImportExcelReader
{
public static List<T> ImportExcelToList<T>(this ExcelWorksheet worksheet) where T : new()
{
//DateTime Conversion
Func<double, DateTime> convertDateTime = new Func<double, DateTime>(excelDate =>
{
if (excelDate < 1)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Excel dates cannot be smaller than 0.");
}
DateTime dateOfReference = new DateTime(1900, 1, 1);
if (excelDate > 60d)
{
excelDate = excelDate - 2;
}
else
{
excelDate = excelDate - 1;
}
return dateOfReference.AddDays(excelDate);
});
ExcelTable table = null;
if (worksheet.Tables.Any())
{
table = worksheet.Tables.FirstOrDefault();
}
else
{
table = worksheet.Tables.Add(worksheet.Dimension, "tbl" + ShortGuid.NewGuid().ToString());
ExcelAddressBase newaddy = new ExcelAddressBase(table.Address.Start.Row, table.Address.Start.Column, table.Address.End.Row + 1, table.Address.End.Column);
//Edit the raw XML by searching for all references to the old address
table.TableXml.InnerXml = table.TableXml.InnerXml.Replace(table.Address.ToString(), newaddy.ToString());
}
//Get the cells based on the table address
List<IGrouping<int, ExcelRangeBase>> groups = table.WorkSheet.Cells[table.Address.Start.Row, table.Address.Start.Column, table.Address.End.Row, table.Address.End.Column]
.GroupBy(cell => cell.Start.Row)
.ToList();
//Assume the second row represents column data types (big assumption!)
List<Type> types = groups.Skip(1).FirstOrDefault().Select(rcell => rcell.Value.GetType()).ToList();
//Get the properties of T
List<PropertyInfo> modelProperties = new T().GetType().GetProperties().ToList();
//Assume first row has the column names
var colnames = groups.FirstOrDefault()
.Select((hcell, idx) => new
{
Name = hcell.Value.ToString(),
index = idx
})
.Where(o => modelProperties.Select(p => p.Name).Contains(o.Name))
.ToList();
//Everything after the header is data
List<List<object>> rowvalues = groups
.Skip(1) //Exclude header
.Select(cg => cg.Select(c => c.Value).ToList()).ToList();
//Create the collection container
List<T> collection = new List<T>();
foreach (List<object> row in rowvalues)
{
T tnew = new T();
foreach (var colname in colnames)
{
//This is the real wrinkle to using reflection - Excel stores all numbers as double including int
object val = row[colname.index];
Type type = types[colname.index];
PropertyInfo prop = modelProperties.FirstOrDefault(p => p.Name == colname.Name);
//If it is numeric it is a double since that is how excel stores all numbers
if (type == typeof(double))
{
//Unbox it
double unboxedVal = (double)val;
//FAR FROM A COMPLETE LIST!!!
if (prop.PropertyType == typeof(int))
{
prop.SetValue(tnew, (int)unboxedVal);
}
else if (prop.PropertyType == typeof(double))
{
prop.SetValue(tnew, unboxedVal);
}
else if (prop.PropertyType == typeof(DateTime))
{
prop.SetValue(tnew, convertDateTime(unboxedVal));
}
else if (prop.PropertyType == typeof(string))
{
prop.SetValue(tnew, val.ToString());
}
else
{
throw new NotImplementedException(string.Format("Type '{0}' not implemented yet!", prop.PropertyType.Name));
}
}
else
{
//Its a string
prop.SetValue(tnew, val);
}
}
collection.Add(tnew);
}
return collection;
}
}
How to call this function? please view below code;
private List<FundraiserStudentListModel> GetStudentsFromExcel(HttpPostedFileBase file)
{
List<FundraiserStudentListModel> list = new List<FundraiserStudentListModel>();
if (file != null)
{
try
{
using (ExcelPackage package = new ExcelPackage(file.InputStream))
{
ExcelWorkbook workbook = package.Workbook;
if (workbook != null)
{
ExcelWorksheet worksheet = workbook.Worksheets.FirstOrDefault();
if (worksheet != null)
{
list = worksheet.ImportExcelToList<FundraiserStudentListModel>();
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception err)
{
//save error log
}
}
return list;
}
FundraiserStudentListModel here:
public class FundraiserStudentListModel
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Email { get; set; }
public string Phone { get; set; }
}
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36637882/epplus-read-excel-table