how to extract string inside single quotes using python script

问题

Have a set of string as follows

text:u'MUC-EC-099_SC-Memory-01_TC-25'
text:u'MUC-EC-099_SC-Memory-01_TC-26'
text:u'MUC-EC-099_SC-Memory-01_TC-27'

These data i have extracted from a Xls file and converted to string, now i have to Extract data which is inside single quotes and put them in a list.

expecting output like

[MUC-EC-099_SC-Memory-01_TC-25, MUC-EC-099_SC-Memory-01_TC-26,MUC-EC-099_SC-Memory-01_TC-27]

Thanks in advance.

回答1:

Use re.findall:

>>> import re
>>> strs = """text:u'MUC-EC-099_SC-Memory-01_TC-25'
text:u'MUC-EC-099_SC-Memory-01_TC-26'
text:u'MUC-EC-099_SC-Memory-01_TC-27'"""
>>> re.findall(r"'(.*?)'", strs, re.DOTALL)
['MUC-EC-099_SC-Memory-01_TC-25',
 'MUC-EC-099_SC-Memory-01_TC-26',
 'MUC-EC-099_SC-Memory-01_TC-27'
]

回答2:

You can use the following expression:

(?<=')[^']+(?=')

This matches zero or more characters that are not ' which are enclosed between ' and '.

Python Code:

quoted = re.compile("(?<=')[^']+(?=')")
for value in quoted.findall(str(row[1])):
    i.append(value)
    print i

回答3:

That text: prefix seems a little familiar. Are you using xlrd to extract it? In that case, the reason you have the prefix is because you're getting the wrapped Cell object, not the value in the cell. For example, I think you're doing something like

>>> sheet.cell(2,2)
number:4.0
>>> sheet.cell(3,3)
text:u'C'

To get the unwrapped object, use .value:

>>> sheet.cell(3,3).value
u'C'

(Remember that the u here is simply telling you the string is unicode; it's not a problem.)

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19449709/how-to-extract-string-inside-single-quotes-using-python-script

标签

python

regex

strip

findall

recompile