Git post-commit hook as a background task

问题

I have a script, that I need to run after committing to a project under git revision control. Therefore I created a post-commit hook in my projects .git directory in the subdirectory /hooks, named it 'post-commit' and gave it the following contents:

#!/bin/sh
# I am a post-commit hook
/usr/local/bin/my_script &

my_script is executable and runs fine in /bin/sh. In fact it has a runtime of several seconds, so I want it to be backgrounded and detached from the current shell. That's why I put the trailing '&' to my hook.

The problem now is, that the '&' seems to be ignored. When I commit using gitx 0.7.1 under OSX Lion, gitx hangs for exactly the period that my_script needs to run.

I tried a lot, but do not get the process itself into the background.

What is wrong here?

回答1:

Here's how it works for me:

#!/bin/sh
# I am a post-commit hook
nohup /usr/local/bin/my_script &>/dev/null &

回答2:

You could also use the at command. You may have to install it first

echo /path/to/your/executable | at now

OR:

echo bash /path/to/your/script | at now

See the at(1) manual page for more info about at (man at or the online version)

回答3:

Try to use nohup

#!/bin/sh
# I am a post-commit hook
nohup /usr/local/bin/my_script &

回答4:

If you change #!/bin/sh to #!/bin/bash (assuming you're ok with using bash), and use nohup, your example should work.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7917324/git-post-commit-hook-as-a-background-task