How to readline infinitely in Node.js

问题

while(1){
    rl.question("Command: ",function(answer){
    console.log(answer);
    })
}

Just tried this code, but instead get input one by one, it blink the "Command: " line. I know node.js is non-blocking but i don't know how to fix this problems.

回答1:

var readline = require('readline');
var log = console.log;

var rl = readline.createInterface({
  input: process.stdin,
  output: process.stdout
});

var recursiveAsyncReadLine = function () {
  rl.question('Command: ', function (answer) {
    if (answer == 'exit') //we need some base case, for recursion
      return rl.close(); //closing RL and returning from function.
    log('Got it! Your answer was: "', answer, '"');
    recursiveAsyncReadLine(); //Calling this function again to ask new question
  });
};

recursiveAsyncReadLine(); //we have to actually start our recursion somehow

The key is to not to use synchronous loops. We should ask next rl.question only after handling answer. Recursion is the way to go. We define function that asks the question and handles the answer and then call it from inside itself after answer handling. This way we starting all over, just like with regular loop. But loops don't care about ansyc code, while our implementation cares.

回答2:

Another option, via the Node.js documentation, is to use events:

var readline = require('readline'),
    rl = readline.createInterface(process.stdin, process.stdout);

rl.setPrompt('OHAI> ');
rl.prompt();

rl.on('line', function(line) {
    switch(line.trim()) {
        case 'hello':
            console.log('world!');
            break;
        default:
            console.log('Say what? I might have heard `' + line.trim() + '`');
        break;
    }
    rl.prompt();
}).on('close', function() {
    console.log('Have a great day!');
    process.exit(0);
});

回答3:

Here's a version using async generator function:

async function* questions(query: string) {
  const rl = readline.createInterface({
    input: process.stdin,
    output: process.stdout,
  });

  try {
    for (;;) {
      yield new Promise((resolve) => rl.question(query, resolve));
    }
  } finally {
    rl.close();
  }
}

Which can be used with for await...of like this:

async function run() {
  for await (const answer of questions("Command: ")) {
    console.log(`I heard ${answer}`);
    if (answer == "done") break;
  }
}

run(); // For the sake of example, start the async function at the top level of nodejs script

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24464404/how-to-readline-infinitely-in-node-js

标签

node.js

nonblocking