Publishing and Consuming GitHub Package Repository with NuGet: Unable to load the service index error

问题

I'm trying to push and then consume a NuGet package using GitHub packages (documentation here). As a newcomer, after experimenting a bit I managed to push a sample NuGet package to a public GitHub repository.

Yet, I'm missing the final part, i.e. consume the package from some Visual Studio project. When I try to add the package, I first get a "Restoring packages for..." notification, and then the error "Unable to load the service index for source... : The input is not a valid Base-64 string as it contains a non-base 64 character, more than two padding characters, or an illegal character among the padding characters".

So, it seems my endpoint for NuGet is not configured as expected, yet I could not find a clear direction about this. To help newbies like me starting with GPR, and detail my procedure so that readers can spot my errors, here is what I learnt until now:

Setup

Before using GPR, you must create a token in your GitHub account.

Creating and Publishing Packages

set the RepositoryUrl and RepositoryType properties in your .csproj file to your target repository URL and git respectively, e.g.:

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <!-- omissis ... -->
    <RepositoryUrl>https://github.com/USERNAME/PROJECTNAME</RepositoryUrl>
    <RepositoryType>git</RepositoryType>
  </PropertyGroup>
</Project>

open the GitHub bash in your project folder, and create the package like this:

dotnet pack NAME.csproj -c Release -p:IncludeSymbols=true -p:SymbolPackageFormat=snupkg

where -c selects the configuration. See creating snupkg for more, and the dotnet pack reference.

open the GitHub bash in your project folder, and publish like this: dotnet nuget push "bin/Release/NAME.1.0.0.nupkg" --source "github".

Note: you first need to register (once) the GPR feed with:

nuget sources add -name "github" -Source https://nuget.pkg.github.com/YOURGITHUBUSERNAME/index.json -Username YOURGITHUBUSERNAME -Password YOURGITHUBTOKEN

If you need to install nuget.exe, download it from https://www.nuget.org/downloads. If you place it e.g. in C:\Exe, you can invoke it from the Windows Git Bash with /c/Exe/nuget.exe.

Also, you need to set the nuget API key:

nuget setapikey YOURGITHUBTOKEN -Source https://nuget.pkg.github.com/YOURGITHUBUSERNAME/index.json

This encrypts the key and saves it in a config file under your %APPDATA% folder. e.g. mine ends up in C:\Users\USERNAME\AppData\Roaming\NuGet\NuGet.Config.

Using Packages

documentation
1. for each client project, add nuget.config to your project: add a nuget.config file in your project folder with a content like this:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
    <packageSources>
        <clear />
        <add key="github" value="https://nuget.pkg.github.com/OWNER/index.json" />
    </packageSources>
    <packageSourceCredentials>
        <github>
            <add key="Username" value="YOURUSERNAME" />
            <add key="ClearTextPassword" value="YOURTOKEN" />
        </github>
    </packageSourceCredentials>
</configuration>

This comes from the documentation sample. Yet, to avoid storing token in this file, which would be saved in the repo, I rather use a per-user or per-machine NuGet setting (reference): e.g. per-user:

nuget config -set GITHUB_PACKAGES_TOKEN=YOURTOKEN

This saves the setting per-user (the default option). Now, consume it like this (see Setting an environment variable in a NuGet.Config file):

<add key="Password" value="%GITHUB_PACKAGES_TOKEN%" />

to use a package, execute dotnet add YOURPROJECT.csproj package YOURPACKAGE --version YOURPACKAGEVERSION.

Yet, at this last point I get the above error. Where is my NuGet source config wrong?

回答1:

The documentation for pushing NuGet packages to Github is outdated. The steps that worked for me:

Go to GitHub
- Click your avatar (top-right)
- Settings
- Developer settings
- Personal access tokens
- Generate
  - write:packages
  - read:packages
  - delete:packages
  - This will automatically check the repo permissions for your OAuth token
- Click Generate token
Open cmd
- Navigate to your project directory or the directory containing your NuGet package
- Add a new nuget source:
  - dotnet nuget add source --username [GithubUserName] --password [YourApiKey] --name github https://nuget.pkg.github.com/[UsernameOrOrganizationName]/index.json
- Push the package to the github source
  - dotnet nuget push --source github bin\Release\MyAwesomePackage.1.0.0.nupkg

Verify that the Github API key is not stored inside a Nuget.config file inside your solution before committing your code to source control.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/59445987/publishing-and-consuming-github-package-repository-with-nuget-unable-to-load-th

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