1. 技术文章
  2. How to create cube with only HTML and CSS?

How to create cube with only HTML and CSS?

由 谁说我不能喝 提交于 2021-02-05 12:58:13

问题


I have this and I want to make a cube with HTML & CSS only like in the above image. My best try:

.mainDiv{
  position: relative;
  width: 206px;
  height: 190px;
  margin: 0px auto;
  margin-top:100px;
}
.square{
  width:100px;
  height:100px;
  background:#c52329;
  border:solid 2px #FFF;
  float:left;
  transform: skew(180deg,210deg);
  position: absolute;
  top: 43px;
}
.square2{
  width:100px;
  height:100px;
  background:#c52329;
  border:solid 2px #FFF;
  float:left;
  transform: skew(180deg,150deg);
  position: absolute;
  left:102px;
  top: 43px;
}
.square3{
  width:100px;
  height:100px;
  background:#c52329;
  border:solid 2px #FFF;
  float:left;
  transform: skew(180deg,180deg);
  position: absolute;
  left: 51px;
  top: -61px;
}
<div class="mainDiv">
  <div class="square"></div>
  <div class="square2"></div>
  <div class="square3"></div>
</div>

回答1:


According to your HTML, I get this JSFiddle. I just played with transform.

.mainDiv{
  position: relative;
  width: 206px;
  height: 190px;
  margin: 0px auto;
  margin-top:100px;
}
.square{
  width:100px;
  height:100px;
  background:#c52329;
  border:solid 2px #FFF;
  transform: skew(180deg,210deg);
  position: absolute;
  top: 43px;
}
.square2{
  width:100px;
  height:100px;
  background:#c52329;
  border:solid 2px #FFF;
  transform: skew(180deg,150deg);
  position: absolute;
  left:102px;
  top: 43px;
}
.square3{
  width:114px;
  height:100px;
  background:#c52329;
  border:solid 2px #FFF;
 

transform: rotate(150deg) translate(-40px, -16px) skew(30deg, 0deg);
  position: absolute;
  left: 0px;
  top: -32px;
}
<div class="mainDiv">
  <div class="square"></div>
  <div class="square2"></div>
  <div class="square3"></div>
</div>

Updated CSS

.square3{
  width:114px;
  height:100px;
  background:#c52329;
  border:solid 2px #FFF;
  transform: rotate(150deg) translate(-40px, -16px) skew(30deg, 0deg);
  position: absolute;
  left: 0px;
  top: -32px;
}

I changed transform CSS with this.

Extra: David Walsh has a cool animated version on an cube. Apart from the fact that it looks kinda cool, by fiddling with the settings you can learn quite a lot about it.




回答2:


You can also achieve a cube with 3d transforms. This will give your cube a more realistic perspective. As if the cube was a real 3d shape like this:

In the following I used one div with 2 pseudo elements :

body {
  perspective: 900px;
  padding-bottom:50%;
}
div {
  position: relative;
  width: 20%;
  padding-bottom: 20%;
  margin: 0 auto;
  transform-style: preserve-3d;
  background: #C52329;
  transform: rotateX(60deg) rotatez(45deg);
}
div:before, div:after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  transform-origin: -2% -2%;
  background: inherit;
}
div:before {
  top: 104%; left: 0;
  transform: rotateX(-90deg);
}
div:after {
  top: 0; left: 104%;
  transform: rotateY(90deg);
}
<div></div>

CSS 3d cube with 6 faces:

This technique allows you to make a "real cube" with 6 faces:

body{
  perspective-origin:50% -100%;
  perspective: 900px;
  overflow:hidden;
}
h1{position:absolute;font-family:sans-serif;}
.cube {
  position:relative;
  padding-bottom:20%;
  transform-style: preserve-3d;
  transform-origin: 50% 100%;
  transform:rotateY(45deg) rotateX(0);
  transition:transform 3s;
}
.cubeFace {
  position: absolute;
  left:40%;top:0;
  width: 20%;height:100%;
  margin: 0 auto;
  transform-style: inherit;
  background: #C52329;
  box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 5px #fff; 
  transform-origin:50% 50%;
  transform: rotateX(90deg);
  backface-visibility:hidden;
}
.face2{
  transform-origin:50% 50%;
  transform: rotatez(90deg) translateX(100%) rotateY(90deg);
}
.cubeFace:before, .cubeFace:after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  transform-origin:0 0;
  background: inherit;
  box-shadow:inherit;
  backface-visibility:inherit;
}
.cubeFace:before {
  top: 100%; left: 0;
  transform: rotateX(-90deg);
}
.cubeFace:after {
  top: 0; left: 100%;
  transform: rotateY(90deg);
}

body:hover .cube{
  transform:rotateY(405deg) rotateX(360deg);
}
<h1>Hover me:</h1>
<div class="cube">
  <div class="cubeFace"></div>
  <div class="cubeFace face2"></div>
</div>

Note that I didn't add the vendor prefixes in the examples. For more info about browser support and what vendor prefixes are needed according to your target audience, see canIuse for 3d transforms.




回答3:


Basically, you want to do 2 transformations:

  1. rotate the rectangle
  2. squeeze it (skew it)

so basically, you need to do a transform: rotate(x) skew(y, y) and play a bit with size and placing.

here's a little demo I created, based on your own demo:

(I did remove the borders since they felt unneeded to me)

.mainDiv{
  position: relative;
  width: 206px;
  height: 190px;
  margin: 0px auto;
  margin-top:100px;
}
.square{
  width:100px;
  height:100px;
  background:#c52329;
  float:left;
  transform: skew(180deg,210deg);
  position: absolute;
  top: 43px;
}
.square2{
  width:100px;
  height:100px;
  background:#c52329;
  float:left;
  transform: skew(180deg,150deg);
  position: absolute;
  left:102px;
  top: 43px;
}
.square3{
  width:110px;
  height:110px;
  background:#c52329;
  float:left;
  transform: rotate(45deg) skew(-15deg, -15deg);
  position: absolute;
  left: 46px;
  top: -42px;
}
<div class="mainDiv">
  <div class="square"></div>
  <div class="square2"></div>
  <div class="square3"></div>
</div>



回答4:


First let me point out that a skew angle should be between -90deg and 90deg, non-inclusive. All of your skews fall way outside this range.

Limiting myself to sensible skew numbers, it turned out to be quite simple:

.mainDiv{
  position: relative;
  width: 206px;
  height: 190px;
  margin: 0px auto;
  margin-top:100px;
}
.tile {
  width:100px;
  height:100px;
  background:#c52329;
  border:solid 2px #FFF;
  position: absolute;
}
.square{
  transform: skewY(30deg);
  top: 43px;
}
.square2{
  transform: skewY(-30deg);
  left:102px;
  top: 43px;
}
.square3{
  height: 58px;
  left: 50px;
  top: -18px;
  transform: skew(60deg, -30deg);
}
<div class="mainDiv">
  <div class="tile square"></div>
  <div class="tile square2"></div>
  <div class="tile square3"></div>
</div>

Job done. I've also tidied up the huge repetition of styles into a common class for you.




回答5:


Changing the CSS for .square3 should do it:

height: 58px;
left: 50px;
position: absolute;
top: -18px;
transform: skew(240deg, 150deg);
width: 100px;

https://jsfiddle.net/8vuj7peb/26/




回答6:


Use the following css for .square3:

.square3{
  width:110px;
  height:110px;
  background:#c52329;
  float:left;
  transform: rotate(45deg) skew(-15deg, -15deg);
  position: absolute;
  left: 46px;
  top: -42px;
}



回答7:


A single box and 2 pseudos can do this as well.

http://codepen.io/gc-nomade/pen/vGeajp

#square {

  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  border-radius: 5px;
  background: #C52329;
  /*box-shadow: 0 0 5px;*/
  width: 90px;
  height: 150px;
  margin: 5em;
  position: relative;
  transform: skew(30deg) rotate(30deg);
}

#square:before,
#square:after {
  display: inherit;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  content: 'before';
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 2px;
  right: -2px;
  bottom: 0;
  background: inherit;
  border-radius: inherit;
  box-shadow: inherit;
  transform: translate(100%, -31%) skew(0, -45deg) rotate(0deg);
}
#square:after {
  content: 'after';
  top: -2px;
  left: 0%;
  height: 60%;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 2px;
  transform: translate(50%, -100%) rotate(0deg)skew(-45deg)
}
<div id="square">
  boxe
</div>



回答8:


I seen this and thought I would add something I came up with while trying to make some old fashioned abc blocks. Making them into 3d I only had to label the main container with another class to change positions and saved on the code. I commented the tutorial in the code. Hope this helps someone. :)

          
/*-------------------------------------------------------------   
First we need to create our container for later reference
    -I put this to show in the center of the screen if you wanted to 
    copy and paste the code into a document for play. 
    -The width is just to give the margin auto something to center on. 
    -You really on need the element itself to reference later, but this is prettier
-------------------------------------------------------------*/
.box{
    width: 100px;
    margin: 200px auto;
    text-align: center;
    line-height: 5;
}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The box-wrapper is our real hero container here. This is where we nail our box together. 
    -set this to relative position for child elements to reference to.
    -transform-style is set to preserve-3d because I wanted to keep the look as the text turns with the box. You can also set this to flat, but its not near as cool. 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/


.box-wrapper{
    position: relative;
    transform-style: preserve-3d;
    -webkit-transform-style: preserve-3d;    
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Here I am just giving the box its needed dimesions and setting them to absolute so nothing gets any ideas of wandering off.
    -PLEASE NOTE: the border has 2px and our w:98 h:98 making it a total of 100px. (this is important when we translate later)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
.box-wrapper div{
    width: 98px;
    height: 98px;
    position: absolute;    
    border: 2px solid black;
    border-radius: 5px;
}

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
Since our sides are 100px we only need to move our box sides 50px to get the edges to match up without gaps.
    -Meaning "translate" moves to the position relative to your .box-wrapper. (You can play with this code to see it in action, try to take a visible section of the box and take it down 10). 
    -Also I use "rotate" y and x to turn our box sheets (.box-wrapper div's)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
.front{
    transform: translateZ(50px) rotateY(0deg);
}
.back{
    transform: translateZ(-50px) rotateY(180deg);
}
.top{
    transform: translateY(-50px) rotateX(90deg);
}
.bottom{
    transform: translateY(50px) rotateX(-90deg);
}

.right{
    transform: translateX(50px) rotateY(90deg);
}
.left{
    transform: translateX(-50px) rotateY(270deg);
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Then after all of this we can use our cool box-wrapper to turn this baby
Hope this is helpful! :) Enjoy!
-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

.box .box-wrapper{
    transform: rotateX(-30deg) rotateY(-40deg);
}
.box .box-wrapper div{
    background-color: yellow;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <title>Bob the box builder</title>
        <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="boxstyle.css">
        <style>
            

        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
<!--Create our box that holds our stuff -->
           <div class="box">
<!--Create our real container that keeps our box sides nailed together-->
                    <div class="box-wrapper">
<!--Make our box sheets that we will nail together with css-->
                        <div class="front">Front</div>
                        <div class="back">Back</div>
                        <div class="left">Left</div>
                        <div class="right">Right</div>
                        <div class="top">Top</div>
                        <div class="bottom">Bottom</div>
                    </div>
                </div>
    </body>
</html>



回答9:


      y         
      |          
      |____ x 
     ╱        
    z

Imagine a cube from the front side. What you can see? A square that comes out over the screen. So, for the front side, we have:

.front {
  transform : translateZ(50px);
}

for the right side, we have a square that is rotated 90 degrees on Y-Axis and moved on own new Z-Axis:

.right {
  transform : rotateY(90deg) translateZ(50px);
}

for the left side, we have a square that is rotated -90 degrees on Y-Axis and moved on own new Z-Axis:

.right {
  transform : rotateY(-90deg) translateZ(50px);
}

for the top side, we have a square that is rotated 90 degrees on X-Axis and moved on own new Z-Axis:

.right {
  transform : rotateX(90deg) translateZ(50px);
}

for the back side, we have a square that is rotated -180 degrees on Y-Axis and moved on own new Z-Axis:

.right {
  transform : rotateY(-180deg) translateZ(50px);
}

Then, Just package them in a shape container class with transform-style: preserve-3d property:

.cube {
  transform-style: preserve-3d;
}

finally, you can rotate your cube and see the CSS-3D magic.

.cube {
  transform-style: preserve-3d;
  transform: rotateX(-40deg) rotateY(45deg);
}


.cube {
  transform-style: preserve-3d;
  transform: rotateX(-40deg) rotateY(45deg);
}

.side {
  position: absolute;
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  background: #c52329;
  border: solid 3px white;
}

.front {
  transform: translateZ(53px);
}

.top {
  transform: rotateX(90deg) translateZ(53px);
}

.right {
  transform: rotateY(90deg) translateZ(53px);
}

.left {
  transform: rotateY(-90deg) translateZ(53px);
}

.bottom {
  transform: rotateX(-90deg) translateZ(53px);
}

.back {
  transform: rotateY(-180deg) translateZ(53px);
}
<div class="cube">
  <div class="side front"></div>
  <div class="side back"></div>
  <div class="side right"></div>
  <div class="side left"></div>
  <div class="side top"></div>
  <div class="side bottom"></div>
</div>
It is a full cube. For your approach, you can ignore the back, right, and bottom sides.

Thanks to css-tricks.com



来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36331335/how-to-create-cube-with-only-html-and-css

标签
html
css
css-shapes
易学教程内所有资源均来自网络或用户发布的内容，如有违反法律规定的内容欢迎反馈！
该文章没有解决你所遇到的问题?点击提问,说说你的问题,让更多的人一起探讨吧!