问题
Can we stop an AWS windows server EC2 instance of a development environment when there is no activity in it, say after 2 hours of inactivity? I am having trouble identifying whether any user is connected to the server virtually.
I can easily start/stop the EC2 at a fixed time, programmatically, but in order to cut the cost of my server, I am trying to stop the EC2 when it is not being used.
My intent(or use case) is: If no user is using the EC2 till a specified amount of time, it will automatically stop. Developers can restart it as and when needed.
回答1:
This is not a simple task.
The Amazon EC2 service provides a virtual computer that has RAM, CPU and Disk. It can view the amount of activity on the CPU, Network traffic and disk access but it cannot see into the Operating System.
So, the problem becomes how to detect 'inactivity'. This really comes down to the operating system and making some hard decisions. For example, your home computer screen turns off after a defined time of no mouse/keyboard input but the operating system is still doing activity in the background. If the system is running an application such as a web server, and there are no web requests, it is hard to know whether this is 'inactive' because there are no requests, or 'active' because the web server is running.
Bottom line: There is no out-of-the-box feature to do this. You would need to find your own definition of 'inactivity' and then trigger a shutdown in the Operating System.
If you wish to do it via schedule, this might help: Auto-Stop EC2 instances when they finish a task - DEV Community
回答2:
Easiest solution probably would be to set up an Alert with CloudWatch.
Have a read at the documentation, which basically describes your use case perfectly:
You can create an alarm that stops an Amazon EC2 instance when a certain threshold has been met
A condition could be the average CPU utilisation, e.g. CPU utilisation is below a certain point (which most probably correlates with no logged in users / no developer actually utilising the machine).
回答3:
Create a Lambda to turn off the EC2 that will be triggered by a Cloud Watch Alarm when for example the CPU goes under 20% average for an hour. This is fine when you're coding as you will be using more than 20%, and when you have a break for over an hour that's when you want it turned off.
Be sure to set auto save in your IDE's.
Example Python Lambda:
import boto3
region = 'eu-west-3'
instances = ['i-05be5c0c4039881ed']
ec2 = boto3.client('ec2', region_name=region)
def lambda_handler(event, context):
#TODO getInstanceIDFromCloudWatch = event["instanceid"]
ec2.stop_instances(InstanceIds=instances)
print('stopped your instances: ' + str(instances))
Ref: https://www.howtoforge.com/aws-lambda-function-to-start-and-stop-ec2-instance/
In AWS Console:
Goto EC2, select the EC2 instance and copy the Instance ID
Goto Cloud Watch and select Metrics
Under AWS Namespaces click EC2
Paste the Instance ID to find it
Select EC2 > Per-Instance Metrics
Choose the first metric CPU utilisation
Select the second tab called Graphed Metric
Click the Bell icon under Actions
Set a threshold, also this is the hard part, leave the default of Statistic: Average over 1 hour
Set the Condition Lower/Equal and put the value as 20% (you'll need to use the machine more than 1/5th of the hour over 20% CPU otherwise it'll turn off).
Next create an alarm, setup a notification if you like or remove it
Once the Alarm is created
In Cloud Watch select Event > Rules
Add a Rule
Select EC2 as the Service Name and All Event
Click Target and select your Lambda.
When the Alarm goes off the Lambda will turn off the instance ID
ps slightly off topic but there is a project called osiris that allows Scale to Zero.. It doesn't work with a EC2 in a ASG, it works with Kubernetes.. Osiris enables greater resource efficiency within a Kubernetes cluster by allowing idling workloads to automatically scale-to-zero and allowing scaled-to-zero workloads to be automatically re-activated on-demand by inbound requests.
回答4:
You could do this very simply by combining a CloudWatch alarm with a Lambda function.
Start by creating a CloudWatch alarm to look at the metric(s) you're looking for, when this is met the alarm action would trigger your Lambda function. You would need decide what these conditions are so I would suggest that you look at the available metrics from within the AWS console. If any metrics that you want to use you will need to look at creating a custom metric that you can have the instance add to CloudWatch.
Look at List the available CloudWatch metrics for your instances - Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud to get a comprehensive list of available metrics for your instance.
The Lambda function that gets triggered would then stop the instance that triggered the alarm. To do this it would simply need to call the stop_instances function, this will be available in all SDKs.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/63166951/programmatically-stop-aws-ec2-in-case-of-inactivity