问题
==================== TLDR ==========================
@markerikson (see accepted answer) kindly pointed towards a current solution and a future solution.
EDIT: 15th Nov 2020: Link to Docs to use an Async Thunk in Slice
RTK does support thunks in reducers using the thunk middleware (see answer).
In 1.3.0 release (currently alpha in Feb 2020), there is a helper method createAsyncThunk() createAsyncThunk that will provide some useful functionality (i.e. triggers 3 'extended' reducers dependent on the state of the promise).
ReduxJS/Toolkit NPM releases
======================== Original Post Feb 2020 ==========================
I am quite new to Redux and have come across Redux Toolkit (RTK) and wanting to implement further functionality it provides (or in this case maybe doesn't?)(Feb 2020)
My application dispatches to reducers slices created via the createSlice({}) (see createSlice api docs)
This so far works brilliantly. I can easily use the built in dispatch(action) and useSelector(selector) to dispatch the actions and receive/react to the state changes well in my components.
I would like to use an async call from axios to fetch data from the API and update the store as the request is A) started B) completed.
I have seen redux-thunk and it seems as though it is designed entirely for this purpose...but the new RTK does not seem to support it within a createSlice() following general googling.
Is the above the current state of implementing thunk with slices?
I have seen in the docs that you can add extraReducers to the slice but unsure if this means I could create more traditional reducers that use thunk and have the slice implement them?
Overall, it is misleading as the RTK docs show you can use thunk...but doesn't seem to mention it not being accessible via the new slices api.
Example from Redux Tool Kit Middleware
const store = configureStore({
reducer: rootReducer,
middleware: [thunk, logger]
})
My code for a slice showing where an async call would fail and some other example reducers that do work.
import { getAxiosInstance } from '../../conf/index';
export const slice = createSlice({
name: 'bundles',
initialState: {
bundles: [],
selectedBundle: null,
page: {
page: 0,
totalElements: 0,
size: 20,
totalPages: 0
},
myAsyncResponse: null
},
reducers: {
//Update the state with the new bundles and the Spring Page object.
recievedBundlesFromAPI: (state, bundles) => {
console.log('Getting bundles...');
const springPage = bundles.payload.pageable;
state.bundles = bundles.payload.content;
state.page = {
page: springPage.pageNumber,
size: springPage.pageSize,
totalElements: bundles.payload.totalElements,
totalPages: bundles.payload.totalPages
};
},
//The Bundle selected by the user.
setSelectedBundle: (state, bundle) => {
console.log(`Selected ${bundle} `);
state.selectedBundle = bundle;
},
//I WANT TO USE / DO AN ASYNC FUNCTION HERE...THIS FAILS.
myAsyncInSlice: (state) => {
getAxiosInstance()
.get('/')
.then((ok) => {
state.myAsyncResponse = ok.data;
})
.catch((err) => {
state.myAsyncResponse = 'ERROR';
});
}
}
});
export const selectBundles = (state) => state.bundles.bundles;
export const selectedBundle = (state) => state.bundles.selectBundle;
export const selectPage = (state) => state.bundles.page;
export const { recievedBundlesFromAPI, setSelectedBundle, myAsyncInSlice } = slice.actions;
export default slice.reducer;
My store setup (store config).
import { configureStore } from '@reduxjs/toolkit';
import thunk from 'redux-thunk';
import bundlesReducer from '../slices/bundles-slice';
import servicesReducer from '../slices/services-slice';
import menuReducer from '../slices/menu-slice';
import mySliceReducer from '../slices/my-slice';
const store = configureStore({
reducer: {
bundles: bundlesReducer,
services: servicesReducer,
menu: menuReducer,
redirect: mySliceReducer
}
});
export default store;
Any help or further guidance would be greatly appreciated.
回答1:
I'm a Redux maintainer and creator of Redux Toolkit.
FWIW, nothing about making async calls with Redux changes with Redux Toolkit.
You'd still use an async middleware (typically redux-thunk), fetch data, and dispatch actions with the results.
As of Redux Toolkit 1.3, we do have a helper method called createAsyncThunk that generates the action creators and does request lifecycle action dispatching for you, but it's still the same standard process.
This sample code from the docs sums up the usage;
import { createAsyncThunk, createSlice } from '@reduxjs/toolkit'
import { userAPI } from './userAPI'
// First, create the thunk
const fetchUserById = createAsyncThunk(
'users/fetchByIdStatus',
async (userId, thunkAPI) => {
const response = await userAPI.fetchById(userId)
return response.data
}
)
// Then, handle actions in your reducers:
const usersSlice = createSlice({
name: 'users',
initialState: { entities: [], loading: 'idle' },
reducers: {
// standard reducer logic, with auto-generated action types per reducer
},
extraReducers: {
// Add reducers for additional action types here, and handle loading state as needed
[fetchUserById.fulfilled]: (state, action) => {
// Add user to the state array
state.entities.push(action.payload)
}
}
})
// Later, dispatch the thunk as needed in the app
dispatch(fetchUserById(123))
See the Redux Toolkit "Usage Guide: Async Logic and Data Fetching" docs page for some additional info on this topic.
Hopefully that points you in the right direction!
回答2:
Use redux-toolkit v1.3.0-alpha.8
Try this
import { createAsyncThunk, createSlice } from '@reduxjs/toolkit';
export const myAsyncInSlice = createAsyncThunk('bundles/myAsyncInSlice', () =>
getAxiosInstance()
.get('/')
.then(ok => ok.data)
.catch(err => err),
);
const usersSlice = createSlice({
name: 'bundles',
initialState: {
bundles: [],
selectedBundle: null,
page: {
page: 0,
totalElements: 0,
size: 20,
totalPages: 0,
},
myAsyncResponse: null,
myAsyncResponseError: null,
},
reducers: {
// add your non-async reducers here
},
extraReducers: {
// you can mutate state directly, since it is using immer behind the scenes
[myAsyncInSlice.fulfilled]: (state, action) => {
state.myAsyncResponse = action.payload;
},
[myAsyncInSlice.rejected]: (state, action) => {
state.myAsyncResponseError = action.payload;
},
},
});
回答3:
You can use createAsyncThunk to create thunk action, which can be trigger using dispatch
teamSlice.ts
import {
createSlice,
createAsyncThunk,
} from "@reduxjs/toolkit";
const axios = require('axios');
export const fetchPlayerList = createAsyncThunk('team/playerListLoading',
(teamId:string) =>
axios
.get(`https://api.opendota.com/api/teams/${teamId}/players`)
.then(response => response.data)
.catch(error => error),
);
const teamInitialState = {
playerList: {
status: 'idle',
data: {},
error: {}
}
};
const teamSlice = createSlice({
name: 'user',
initialState: teamInitialState,
reducers: {},
extraReducers: {
[fetchPlayerList.pending.type]: (state, action) => {
state.playerList = {
status: 'loading',
data: {},
error: {}
};
},
[fetchPlayerList.fulfilled.type]: (state, action) => {
state.playerList = {
status: 'idle',
data: action.payload,
error: {}
};
},
[fetchPlayerList.rejected.type]: (state, action) => {
state.playerList = {
status: 'idle',
data: {},
error: action.payload,
};
},
}
});
export default teamSlice;
Team.tsx component
import React from "react";
import { useSelector, useDispatch } from "react-redux";
import { fetchPlayerList } from './teamSlice';
const Team = (props) => {
const dispatch = useDispatch();
const playerList = useSelector((state: any) => state.team.playerList);
return (
<div>
<button
onClick={() => { dispatch(fetchPlayerList('1838315')); }}
>Fetch Team players</button>
<p>API status {playerList.status}</p>
<div>
{ (playerList.status !== 'loading' && playerList.data.length) &&
playerList.data.map((player) =>
<div style={{display: 'flex'}}>
<p>Name: {player.name}</p>
<p>Games Played: {player.games_played}</p>
</div>
)
}
</div>
</div>
)
}
export default Team;
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60316251/how-to-use-redux-thunk-with-redux-toolkits-createslice