Adding properties to created Redux Store in Typescript

问题

I'm having issues adding a property when I create a new Redux Store in Typescript:

const bindMiddleware = middleware => {
  if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
    const { composeWithDevTools } = require('redux-devtools-extension')
    return composeWithDevTools(applyMiddleware(...middleware))
  }
  return applyMiddleware(...middleware)
}

function configureStore (initialState = exampleInitialState) {
  const sagaMiddleware = createSagaMiddleware()
  const store = createStore(
    rootReducer,
    initialState,
    bindMiddleware([sagaMiddleware])
  )

  store.sagaTask = sagaMiddleware.run(rootSaga)

  return store
}

export default configureStore

with the following error message:

27:9 Property 'sagaTask' does not exist on type 'Store<{ error: any; count: number; lastUpdate: number; light: boolean; placeholderData: any; } | { lastUpdate: any; light: boolean; count: number; error: boolean; placeholderData: any; }, any>'.
    25 |   )
    26 | 
  > 27 |   store.sagaTask = sagaMiddleware.run(rootSaga)
       |         ^
    28 | 
    29 |   return store
    30 | }

Any suggestions?

回答1:

@types/
| - redux.d.ts
src/
| ...
| ... store.ts

in redux.d.ts

import * as Redux from "redux"

declare module "redux" {
  export interface Store {
    sagaTask: ... // provide the types for `store.sagaTask` here 
  }
}

in store.ts

const store = createStore(...)
store.sagaTask = ...

this is known as declaration merging / module augmentation.

You need to also setup your tsconfig.json to read types from this @types dir. Add "typeRoots": [ "./@types", "./node_modules/@types" ] to this file (note: these are relative to your baseDir, so modify accordingly.

Also note that you're creating a contract between your types and the code you write. If you fail to setup your middleware properly, sagaTask will be Required in types but undefined in reality.

回答2:

I haven't used Saga so I'm not sure about best practices or what ramifications this approach might have, but the issue is that the Store type doesn't have a sagaTask, so TypeScript won't let this happen. The easiest way that I can see to solve this is to extend Store and add a sagaTask field, then copy the old store to a new object of the extended type.

The downside to this is that you could easily run into a situation where a function is expecting an object with a Store type, so it won't accept this new object.

Are you sure this needs to be a property of the store, or can you just run sagaMiddleware.run(rootSaga)?

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57649207/adding-properties-to-created-redux-store-in-typescript

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javascript

reactjs

typescript

redux

redux-saga