Create clickable body diagram with Swift (iOS)

问题

I'm trying to recreate something for a iOS app (Swift) which I already made in HTML5 (using map area-coords).

I want to show a human body diagram that interacts with user clicks/touches. The body exists of let's say 20 different parts, and the user can select one or more body-parts. For every body-part there is a selected-state image that should appear when a part is selected. Clicking on a selected part will deselect it. After selecting one or more parts, the user can continue and will get some information about these parts in a next viewcontroller. I am attaching a simplified image to explain my goal.

Can somebody explain what the best way is to achieve this goal? Is there a comparable technique that can be used in Swift to create such an interactive image?

Thanks!

回答1:

There is no built-in mechanism for detecting taps in irregular shapes. The standard UIView tap detection uses frame rectangles. (Likewise with CALayers, as suggested by sketchyTech in his comment above.)

I would suggest drawing your body regions as bezier paths. You could create a custom subclass of UIView (BodyView) that would manage an array of BodyRegion objects each of which include a bezier path.

The UIBezierPath class includes a method containsPoint that lets you tell if a point is inside the path. Your BodyView could us that to decide which path object was tapped.

Bezier paths would handle both drawing your body regions and figuring out which part was tapped.

回答2:

A very simple way to achieve this, would be to place invisible buttons over the areas, then hook every one up to an IBAction and put anything you want to happen inside.

@IBAction func shinTapped(sender: UIButton) {
    tappedCounter = 0
    if tappedCounter == 0 {
      // set property to keep track
      shinSelected = true
      // TODO: set button image to selected state
      // increment counter
      tappedCounter++
      }else{
      // set property to keep track
      shinSelected = false
      // TODO: set button image to nil
      // reset counter
      tappedCounter = 0
  }

This might get a little tricky to layout, so that every button sits in the right spot, but if you work with size classes it is totally doable. I am sure there is a more elegant way to do it, but this is one way.

回答3:

Fixed!

First I added sublayers to the UIImageView like this

var path = UIBezierPath()
path.moveToPoint(CGPointMake(20, 30))
path.addLineToPoint(CGPointMake(40, 30))

// add as many coordinates you need...

path.closePath()

var layer = CAShapeLayer()
layer.path = path.CGPath
layer.fillColor = UIColor(red: 255, green: 0, blue: 0, alpha: 0.5).CGColor
layer.hidden = true

bodyImage.layer.addSublayer(layer)

Than I overrided the touchesbegan function in order to show and hide when the shapes are tapped.

override func touchesBegan(touches: Set<UITouch>, withEvent event: UIEvent?) {

    if let touch = touches.first! as? UITouch {
        // get tapped position
        let position = touch.locationInView(self.bodyImage)

        // loop all sublayers
        for layer in self.bodyImage.layer.sublayers! as! [CAShapeLayer] {

            // check if tapped position is inside shape-path
            if CGPathContainsPoint(layer.path, nil, position, false) {
                if (layer.hidden) {
                    layer.hidden = false
                }
                else {
                    layer.hidden = true
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36102099/create-clickable-body-diagram-with-swift-ios

标签

ios

html5

swift

area

coords