google sheets query left join one-to-many

问题

I have 2 tables and I am trying to perform a left join using google query language,or any formula that could output the result set.

Table1

Table2

Result set

How can I accomplish that ?

Regards

回答1:

OK well here is an inner join to start with:

=ArrayFormula(query(iferror(split(flatten(if(transpose(filter(Table2!B2:B,Table2!B2:B<>""))=filter(Table1!A2:A,Table1!A2:A<>""),filter(Table1!A2:A,Table1!A2:A<>"")&"|"&transpose(filter(Table2!A2:A,Table2!A2:A<>"")),)),"|")),"select Col1,Col2 where Col1 is not null label Col1 '',Col2 ''"))

which builds up a 2D array and fills in the positions where the two sets of data match, then flattens it back into a 1D array and splits it back into two columns.

I think you just have to add the non-matching rows to get a left outer join:

=ArrayFormula({query(iferror(split(flatten(if(transpose(filter(Table2!B2:B,Table2!B2:B<>""))=filter(Table1!A2:A,Table1!A2:A<>""),
filter(Table1!A2:A,Table1!A2:A<>"")&"|"&transpose(filter(Table2!A2:A,Table2!A2:A<>"")),)),"|")),"select Col1,Col2 where Col1 is not null label Col1 '',Col2 ''");
filter(Table1!A2:B,isna(vlookup(Table1!A2:A,Table2!B2:B,1,false)))})

Note

This is a special case where the first table just consists of keys (ID), and you want just the key plus the other column from the second table for rows where the IDs match. It would be straightforward to add more columns separated by a pipe symbol (or any other character of choice), but these would have to be hard-coded: I don't know of any way with this approach to automatically include all columns from both tables.

This is in contrast to the answers here which do automatically combine columns from both tables but don't allow for a one-to-many relationship.

回答2:

use in B2:

=ARRAYFORMULA(IFNA(VLOOKUP(Table1!A2:A, {Table2!B:B, Table2!A:A}, 2, 0)))

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/65363849/google-sheets-query-left-join-one-to-many