From Python run WinSCP commands in console

问题

I have to run a few commands of WinSCP from a Python class using subprocess.

The goal is to connect a local Windows machine and a Windows server with no FTP installed and download some files. This is what I tried

python    
proc = subprocess.Popen(['WinSCP.exe', '/console', '/WAIT',  user:password@ip:folder , '/WAIT','get' ,'*.txt'], shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)

With this I get it to open the WinSCP console and connect to the server, but it doesn't execute the get command. Is the problem because the get is executed on the Windows console and not in the WinSCP console?

I also tried replacing winscp.exe /console for winscp.com /command.

Is there any way to do this?

回答1:

If you want do without generating a script file, you can use a code like this:

import subprocess

process = subprocess.Popen(
    ['WinSCP.com', '/ini=nul', '/command',
     'open ftp://user:password@example.com', 'get *.txt', 'exit'],
    stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
for line in iter(process.stdout.readline, b''):  # replace b'' with '' for Python 2
    print(line.decode().rstrip())

The code uses:

/command switch to specify commands on WinSCP command-line;
winscp.com instead of winscp.exe, as winscp.com is a console application, so its output can be read by Python.