A - Frog 1/B - Frog 2
入门...
1 #include<cstdio>
2 #define abs(a) ((a)>=0?(a):(-(a)))
3 #define min(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))
4 #define maxn 100050
5 using namespace std;
6 int dp[maxn],a[maxn];
7 int main(){
8 int n,k=2;
9 scanf("%d",&n);
10 for (int i=1;i<=n;i++)
11 scanf("%d",&a[i]),dp[i]=1e9;
12 dp[1]=0;
13 for (int i=2;i<=n;i++){
14 for (int j=1;j<=k;j++)
15 if (i-j>0) dp[i]=min(dp[i],dp[i-j]+abs(a[i-j]-a[i]));
16 }
17 printf("%d\n",dp[n]);
18 return 0;
19 }
C - Vacation
$dp[i][0/1/2]$ 表示到第 $i$ 个 这一个选 $0/1/2$ 转移就很显然了....
1 #include<cstdio>
2 #define max(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
3 #define maxn 100050
4 using namespace std;
5 int dp[maxn][3];
6 int main(){
7 int n;
8 scanf("%d",&n);
9 for (int i=1;i<=n;i++){
10 int a,b,c;
11 scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
12 dp[i][0]=max(dp[i-1][1],dp[i-1][2])+a;
13 dp[i][1]=max(dp[i-1][0],dp[i-1][2])+b;
14 dp[i][2]=max(dp[i-1][0],dp[i-1][1])+c;
15 }
16 printf("%d\n",max(max(dp[n][0],dp[n][1]),dp[n][2]));
17 return 0;
18 }
D - Knapsack 1
裸背包
1 #include<cstdio>
2 #define ll long long
3 #define max(a,b) (a>b?a:b)
4 #define maxn 100050
5 using namespace std;
6 ll dp[maxn];
7 int main(){
8 int n,W;
9 scanf("%d%d",&n,&W);
10 for (int i=1;i<=n;i++){
11 int a,b;
12 scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
13 for (int j=W;j>=a;j--)
14 dp[j]=max(dp[j-a]+b,dp[j]);
15 }
16 ll ans=0;
17 for (int j=0;j<=W;j++)
18 if (dp[j]>ans) ans=dp[j];
19 printf("%lld\n",ans);
20 return 0;
21 }
E - Knapsack 2
发现价值比较小,那么换一下 $dp$ 的状态表示
$dp[j]$ 表示价值为 $j$ 的最小重量
答案就从大到小枚举 $\leq W$ 的即可。
1 #include<cstdio>
2 #define ll long long
3 #define max(a,b) (a>b?a:b)
4 #define maxn 100050
5 #define min(a,b) (a<b?a:b)
6 using namespace std;
7 ll dp[maxn];
8 int main(){
9 int n,W;
10 scanf("%d%d",&n,&W);
11 for (int j=1;j<=1e5;j++)
12 dp[j]=1e12;
13 for (int i=1;i<=n;i++){
14 int a,b;
15 scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
16 for (int j=1e5;j>=b;j--)
17 dp[j]=min(dp[j-b]+a,dp[j]);
18 }
19 for (int i=1e5;i>=0;i--)
20 if (dp[i]<=W) return printf("%d\n",i),0;
21 return 0;
22 }
23 /*
24 dp[i][j]表示前i个价值和为j的最小重量
25 */
F - LCS
裸的最长公共子序列...方案存一下转移路径倒推就好了
1 #include<cstdio>
2 #include<cstring>
3 #define maxn 3005
4 using namespace std;
5 int dp[maxn][maxn],last[maxn][maxn];
6 char s[maxn],t[maxn],w[maxn];
7 int main(){
8 scanf("%s%s",s+1,t+1);
9 int n=strlen(s+1),m=strlen(t+1);
10 for (int i=1;i<=n;i++)
11 for (int j=1;j<=m;j++){
12 if (s[i]==t[j]) {
13 if (dp[i][j]<dp[i-1][j-1]+1) dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][j-1]+1,last[i][j]=1;
14 }
15 if (dp[i-1][j]>dp[i][j]) dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][j],last[i][j]=2;
16 if (dp[i][j-1]>dp[i][j]) dp[i][j]=dp[i][j-1],last[i][j]=3;
17 }
18 int x=n,y=m;
19 while (dp[x][y]){
20 if (last[x][y]==1) w[dp[x][y]]=s[x],x--,y--;else
21 if (last[x][y]==2) x--;else y--;
22 }
23 for (int i=1;i<=dp[n][m];i++)
24 printf("%c",w[i]);
25 printf("\n");
26 return 0;
27 }
G - Longest Path
最长路径,拓扑上dp
1 #include<cstdio>
2 #define maxn 100050
3 #define max(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
4 using namespace std;
5 struct enode{
6 int nxt,y;
7 }e[maxn];
8 int ans=0,tot=0;
9 int n,m;
10 int q[maxn],dp[maxn],first[maxn],goin[maxn];
11 void adde(int x,int y){
12 e[tot].nxt=first[x];
13 e[tot].y=y;
14 first[x]=tot++;
15 goin[y]++;
16 }
17 void tupu(){
18 int head=1,tail=0;
19 for (int i=1;i<=n;i++)
20 if (!goin[i]) q[++tail]=i;
21 while (head<=tail){
22 int x=q[head++];
23 if (dp[x]>ans) ans=dp[x];
24 for (int i=first[x];i>=0;i=e[i].nxt){
25 int y=e[i].y;
26 goin[y]--;
27 dp[y]=max(dp[x]+1,dp[y]);
28 if (!goin[y]) q[++tail]=y;
29 }
30 }
31 }
32 int main(){
33
34 scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
35 for (int i=1;i<=n;i++)
36 first[i]=-1;
37 for (int i=1;i<=m;i++){
38 int x,y;
39 scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
40 adde(x,y);
41 }
42 tupu();
43 printf("%d\n",ans);
44 return 0;
45 }
H - Grid 1
唔...入门dp吧QAQ
1 #include<cstdio>
2 #define HR 1000000007
3 using namespace std;
4 char s[1005];
5 int dp[1005][1005];
6 int main(){
7 int n,m;
8 scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
9 dp[1][1]=1;
10 for (int i=1;i<=n;i++){
11 scanf("%s",s+1);
12 for (int j=1;j<=m;j++)
13 if ((i!=1||j!=1)&&(s[j]!='#')) dp[i][j]=(dp[i-1][j]+dp[i][j-1])%HR;
14 }
15 printf("%d\n",dp[n][m]);
16 return 0;
17 }
I - Coins
概率dp
$dp[i][j]$ 表示前 $i$ 个有 $j$ 个向上的概率
那么对于当前这一个 要不然就向上 要不然就向下
$dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][j-1]*p[i]+dp[i-1][j]*(1-p[i])$
1 #include<cstdio>
2 using namespace std;
3 double p[3005],dp[3005][3005];
4 int main(){
5 int n;
6 scanf("%d",&n);
7 for (int i=1;i<=n;i++)
8 scanf("%lf",&p[i]);
9 dp[0][0]=1;
10 for (int i=1;i<=n;i++){
11 dp[i][0]=dp[i-1][0]*(1-p[i]);
12 for (int j=1;j<=i;j++)
13 dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][j-1]*p[i]+dp[i-1][j]*(1-p[i]);
14 }
15
16 double ans=0;
17 for (int i=1;i<=n;i++)
18 if (i>n-i) ans+=dp[n][i];
19 printf("%.10lf\n",ans);
20 return 0;
21 }
J - Sushi
期望dp
$dp[i][j][k]$ 表示 $1$ 有 $i$ 个,$2$ 有 $j$ 个,$3$ 有 $k$ 个的期望
$dp[i][j][k]=dp[i-1][j][k]\times \frac{i}{n}+dp[i+1][j-1][k]\times \frac{j}{n}+dp[i][j+1][k-1]\times \frac{k}{n}+dp[i][j][k]\times \frac{n-i-j-k}{n}+1$
$dp[i][j][k]\times \frac{i+j+k}{n}=dp[i-1][j][k]\times \frac{i}{n}+dp[i+1][j-1][k]\times \frac{j}{n}+dp[i][j+1][k-1]\times \frac{k}{n}+1$
$dp[i][j][k]\times(i+j+k)=dp[i-1][j][k]\times i+dp[i+1][j-1][k]\times j+dp[i][j+1][k-1]\times k+n$
$dp[i][j][k]=dp[i-1][j][k]\times \frac{i}{i+j+k}+dp[i+1][j-1][k]\times \frac{j}{i+j+k}+dp[i][j+1][k-1]\times \frac{k}{i+j+k}+\frac{n}{i+j+k}$
1 #include<cstdio>
2 using namespace std;
3 double dp[305][305][305];
4 int a[5];
5 int main(){
6 int n;
7 scanf("%d",&n);
8 for (int i=1;i<=n;i++){
9 int x;
10 scanf("%d",&x);
11 a[x]++;
12 }
13 for (int k=0;k<=n;k++)
14 for (int j=0;j<=n;j++)
15 for (int i=0;i<=n;i++)
16 if (i||j||k) {
17 if (i) dp[i][j][k]+=dp[i-1][j][k]*i/(i+j+k);
18 if (j) dp[i][j][k]+=dp[i+1][j-1][k]*j/(i+j+k);
19 if (k) dp[i][j][k]+=dp[i][j+1][k-1]*k/(i+j+k);
20 dp[i][j][k]+=(double)n/(i+j+k);
21 }
22 printf("%.15lf\n",dp[a[1]][a[2]][a[3]]);
23 return 0;
24 }
25
26 /*
27 dp[i][j][k]表示当前有i个1 j个2 k个3 的期望步数
28
29 dp[0][0][0]=0
30
31 dp[i][j][k]=dp[i-1][j][k]*i/n+dp[i+1][j-1][k]*j/n+dp[i][j+1][k-1]*k/n+dp[i][j][k]*(n-i-j-k)/n+1
32 dp[i][j][k]*(i+j+k)/n=dp[i-1][j][k]*i/n+dp[i+1][j-1][k]*j/n+dp[i][j+1][k-1]*k/n+1
33 dp[i][j][k]*(i+j+k)=dp[i-1][j][k]*i+dp[i+1][j-1][k]*j+dp[i][j+1][k-1]*k+n
34 dp[i][j][k]=dp[i-1][j][k]*i/(i+j+k)+dp[i+1][j-1][k]*j/(i+j+k)+dp[i][j+1][k-1]*k/(i+j+k)+n/(i+j+k)
35
36 */
来源:oschina
链接:https://my.oschina.net/u/4399304/blog/3386160