问题
I'm working on a project for my own personal leisure and learning. Part of it looks like this:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
wgame()
{
char string3[12], string2[12], string1[12], string4[12], string5[12];
memset (string1, 0, 11);
memset (string2, 0, 11);
memset (string3, 0, 11);
memset (string4, 0, 11);
memset (string5, 0, 11);
printf("reference C correct\n");
printf("Okay, so you want a game. Here's one for you\n\n\n");
printf("This is a word game.\n\n A noun is a person place or thing.\n A verb is
something that you can get up and do.\n A subject is what the conversation is about.\n");
printf("Go ahead, type a subject:\n");
gets(string3);
printf("That's a good one. Now, type a verb:\n");
gets(string2);
printf("How about another:\n");
gets(string4);
printf("Really? Okay. Now, type in a noun:\n");
gets(string1);
printf("Cool. How about typing another noun:\n");
gets(string5);
printf("Allright, here's how your words fit into this game:\n\n\n\n\n");
printf("When the %s was %s the %s %s all the other %s", string1,
string2, string3, string4, string5);
return 4;
}
My problem is that the output is skipping over the first "gets(string#)" and proceeding to the next "printf()". Can someone tell me why this is?
回答1:
It's likely that before wgame
you are doing some scanf
that leaves a \n
in the stdio buffer.
Here are a few things you should do:
- Don't mix
scanf
andgets
- Don't use
gets
. Usefgets
- Don't listen to people suggesting
fflush(stdin)
. It's wrong.
With great care and moderation, you could use:
/* Right before `wgame` begins. */
while((c = getchar()) != '\n' && c != EOF)
;
However, be aware it should be used sparingly, discarding user input is dangerous.
Read this C FAQ on the subject, and an explanation about flushing stdin.
回答2:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define size 5
void main()
{
char *str,*name[size];
int i,n;
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("%d",n);
fflush(stdin); // using fflush here gets() isn't skipping else i have to use scanf()
for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
str = (char*)malloc(20*sizeof(char));
printf("enter a name :\n");
//scanf("%s",str);
gets(str);
name[i]=str;
}
printf("the entered names :\n");
for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
puts(name[i]);
}
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7231349/getsstring-function-skipping-first-gets-request