Why does Hibernate execute select currval in persist occasionally?

问题

Sometimes and seems randomly Hibernate executes query like that during persist operation:

select currval('MY_TABLE_NAME_id_seq');

Entity:

@Entity
@Table(name = "MY_TABLE_NAME")
public class MyEntity {

   @Id
   @Column(name = "ID", unique = true, nullable = false)
   @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
   private Long id;

}

Code:

@Transactional
public void persistMyEntity(String name) {
   MyEntity entity= new MyEntity (name);
   sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().persist(entity);
}

Generated sql:

insert into MY_TABLE_NAME(name) values ('xyz');

select currval('MY_TABLE_NAME_id_seq');

But usually select currval is not executed. Is there any explanation about that?

BTW my question is very similar to this but the solution in the question is not worked for me.

Note:

My_TABLE_NAME ddl sql:

CREATE TABLE my_table_name (
   id bigserial NOT NULL,
   name character varying(256) NOT NULL,
   CONSTRAINT my_table_name_id PRIMARY KEY (id)
);

Hibernate properties:

Properties hibernateProperties = new Properties();
hibernateProperties.put("hibernate.dialect", HIBERNATE_DIALECT);
hibernateProperties.put("hibernate.show_sql", HIBERNATE_SHOW_SQL);
hibernateProperties.put("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", "none");
hibernateProperties.put("hibernate.connection.release_mode", "auto");
hibernateProperties.put("hibernate.archive.autodetection", ARCHIVE_AUTODETECTION);
hibernateProperties.put("hibernate.format_sql", true);
hibernateProperties.put("hibernate.use_sql_comments", true);
hibernateProperties.put("hibernate.generate_statistics", false);
hibernateProperties.put("hibernate.jdbc.use_scrollable_resultset", true);
hibernateProperties.put("hibernate.jdbc.use_streams_for_binary", true);
hibernateProperties.put("hibernate.jdbc.batch_size", 20);
hibernateProperties.put("hibernate.order_inserts", true);
hibernateProperties.put("hibernate.order_updates", true);
hibernateProperties.put("hibernate.jdbc.batch_versioned_data ", true);
hibernateProperties.put("hibernate.cache.region_prefix", "hibernate.cache");
hibernateProperties.put("hibernate.cache.use_query_cache", false);
hibernateProperties.put("hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache", false);
sessionFactoryBean.setHibernateProperties(hibernateProperties);

PostgreSQL version: 11.5.
hibernate.dialect:org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQL9Dialect
Hibernate version: 5.4.5.Final
PostgreSQL JDBC Driver: postgresql-9.4

回答1:

According to the hibernate documentation:

2.6.10. Using IDENTITY columns

For implementing identifier value generation based on IDENTITY columns, Hibernate makes use of its org.hibernate.id.IdentityGenerator id generator which expects the identifier to be generated by INSERT into the table. IdentityGenerator understands 3 different ways that the INSERT-generated value might be retrieved:

If Hibernate believes the JDBC environment supports java.sql.Statement#getGeneratedKeys, then that approach will be used for extracting the IDENTITY generated keys.

Otherwise, if Dialect#supportsInsertSelectIdentity reports true, Hibernate will use the Dialect specific INSERT+SELECT statement syntax.

Otherwise, Hibernate will expect that the database supports some form of asking for the most recently inserted IDENTITY value via a separate SQL command as indicated by Dialect#getIdentitySelectString

You can specify java.sql.Statement#getGeneratedKeys explicitly in the following way:

<property name="hibernate.jdbc.use_get_generated_keys">true</property>

You do not do it, so, hibernate somehow treat its value as false. Then hibernate checks value of dialect.getIdentityColumnSupport().supportsInsertSelectIdentity(). It is false for your case. And then hibernate follows by the last way. See the implementation of the PostgreSQL81IdentityColumnSupport class. The method getIdentitySelectString generates exactly the same sql that you complained about.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60488292/why-does-hibernate-execute-select-currval-in-persist-occasionally

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hibernate

jpa

jdbc-postgres