导读:LeetCode是一个美国的在线编程网站,收集了各个大厂的笔试面试题,对找工作的毕业生和开发者来说,非常有价值。很多求职者都会在LeetCode刷上一遍,面试官也喜欢在上面挑选各类题目。
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LeetCode是一个美国的在线编程网站,收集了各个大厂的笔试面试题,对找工作的毕业生和开发者来说,非常有价值。不过LeetCode上面的题目很多都是考察应聘者对基础知识的应用,适合进行练习编程基础或者准备面试。
很多求职者都会在LeetCode刷上一遍,面试官也喜欢在上面挑选各类题目。今天给大家推荐的这个GitHub项目,是Repo主自己刷题的心路历程,并给出了解题参考。该项目目前分为四个部分:
- 第一个部分是 leetcode 经典题目的解析,包括思路,关键点和具体的代码实现
- 第二部分是对于数据结构与算法的总结
- 第三部分是 Anki 卡片, 将 leetcode 题目按照一定的方式记录在 Anki 中,方便大家记忆
- 第四部分是计划, 这里会记录将来要加入到以上三个部分内容
只有熟练掌握基础的数据结构与算法,才能对复杂问题迎刃有余。
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食用指南
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最近添加的部分, 前面会有 🆕 标注;最近更新的部分,前面会有 🖊 标注;将来会在这里更新Anki卡片。
leetcode官方账号在知乎上给出的一个《互联网公司最常见的面试算法题有哪些?》的答案。
原文地址:
https://www.zhihu.com/question/24964987/answer/586425979
一张互联网公司面试中经常考察的问题类型总结的思维导图,我们可以结合图片中的信息分析一下。
其中算法,主要是以下几种:
- 基础技巧:分治、二分、贪心
- 排序算法:快速排序、归并排序、计数排序
- 搜索算法:回溯、递归、深度优先遍历,广度优先遍历,二叉搜索树等
- 图论:最短路径、最小生成树
- 动态规划:背包问题、最长子序列
数据结构,主要有如下几种:
- 数组与链表:单 / 双向链表
- 栈与队列
- 哈希表
- 堆:最大堆 / 最小堆
- 树与图:最近公共祖先、并查集
- 字符串:前缀树(字典树) / 后缀树
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精彩预告
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42.trapping-rain-water-1(雨水收集问题):
浏览器中的栈:
回溯法解题:
875. koko-eating-bananas:
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传送门
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leetcode 经典题目的解析
简单难度
🖊 20. Valid Parentheses:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/20.validParentheses.md
26.remove-duplicates-from-sorted-array:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/26.remove-duplicates-from-sorted-array.md
🆕 88.merge-sorted-array:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/88.merge-sorted-array.md
136.single-number:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/136.single-number.md
167.two-sum-ii-input-array-is-sorted:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/167.two-sum-ii-input-array-is-sorted.md
🆕 169.majority-element:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/169.majority-element.md
190.reverse-bits:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/190.reverse-bits.md
191.number-of-1-bits:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/191.number-of-1-bits.md
203.remove-linked-list-elements:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/203.remove-linked-list-elements.md
206.reverse-linked-list:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/206.reverse-linked-list.md
219.contains-duplicate-ii:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/219.contains-duplicate-ii.md
226.invert-binary-tree:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/226.invert-binary-tree.md
283.move-zeroes:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/283.move-zeroes.md
349.intersection-of-two-arrays:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/349.intersection-of-two-arrays.md
中等难度
2. Add Two Numbers:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/2.addTwoNumbers.md
3. Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/3.longestSubstringWithoutRepeatingCharacters.md
11.container-with-most-water:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/11.container-with-most-water.md
19. Remove Nth Node From End of List:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/19.removeNthNodeFromEndofList.md
24. Swap Nodes In Pairs:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/24.swapNodesInPairs.md
🆕 39.combination-sum:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/39.combination-sum.md
🆕 40.combination-sum-ii:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/40.combination-sum-ii.md
🆕 46.permutations:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/46.permutations.md
🆕 47.permutations-ii:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/47.permutations-ii.md
🆕 55.jump-game:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/55.jump-game.md
🆕 62.unique-paths:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/62.unique-paths.md
75.sort-colors:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/75.sort-colors.md
🆕 78.subsets:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/78.subsets.md
86.partition-list:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/86.partition-list.md
🆕 90.subsets-ii:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/90.subsets-ii.md
92.reverse-linked-list-ii:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/92.reverse-linked-list-ii.md
94.binary-tree-inorder-traversal:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/94.binary-tree-inorder-traversal.md
102.binary-tree-level-order-traversal:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/102.binary-tree-level-order-traversal.md
103.binary-tree-zigzag-level-order-traversal:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/103.binary-tree-zigzag-level-order-traversal.md
139.word-break:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/139.word-breakmd
144.binary-tree-preorder-traversal:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/144.binary-tree-preorder-traversal.md
🖊 150.evaluate-reverse-polish-notation:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/150.evaluate-reverse-polish-notation.md
🆕 152.maximum-product-subarray:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/152.maximum-product-subarray.md
199.binary-tree-right-side-view:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/199.binary-tree-right-side-view.md
201.bitwise-and-of-numbers-range:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/201.bitwise-and-of-numbers-range.md
🆕 208.implement-trie-prefix-tree:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/208.implement-trie-prefix-tree.md
🖊 209.minimum-size-subarray-sum:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/209.minimum-size-subarray-sum.md
🆕236.lowest-common-ancestor-of-a-binary-tree:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/236.lowest-common-ancestor-of-a-binary-tree.md
🆕 238.product-of-array-except-self:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/238.product-of-array-except-self.md
240.search-a-2-d-matrix-ii:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/240.search-a-2-d-matrix-ii.md
🖊 279.perfect-squares:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/279.perfect-squares.md
322.coin-change:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/322.coin-change.md
🆕 334.increasing-triplet-subsequence:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/334.increasing-triplet-subsequence.md
328.odd-even-linked-list:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/328.odd-even-linked-list.md
416.partition-equal-subset-sum:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/416.partition-equal-subset-sum.md
445.add-two-numbers-ii:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/445.add-two-numbers-ii.md
518.coin-change-2:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/518.coin-change-2.md
875.koko-eating-bananas:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/875.koko-eating-bananas.md
877.stone-game:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/877.stone-game.md
887.super-egg-drop:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/887.super-egg-drop.md
900.rle-iterator:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/900.rle-iterator.md
困难难度
🆕 23.merge-k-sorted-lists
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/23.merge-k-sorted-lists.md
🆕 42.trapping-rain-water
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/42.trapping-rain-water.md
🆕 128.longest-consecutive-sequence
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/128.longest-consecutive-sequence.md
145.binary-tree-postorder-traversal
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/145.binary-tree-postorder-traversal.md
146.lru-cache
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/146.lru-cache.md
🆕 239.sliding-window-maximum
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/239.sliding-window-maximum.md
🆕 295.find-median-from-data-stream.md
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/295.find-median-from-data-stream.md
301.remove-invalid-parentheses
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/problems/301.remove-invalid-parentheses.md
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数据结构与算法的总结
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🖊 数据结构:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/thinkings/basic-data-structure.md(草稿)
🖊 二叉树的遍历:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/thinkings/binary-tree-traversal.md
动态规划:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/thinkings/dynamic-programming.md
哈夫曼编码和游程编码:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/thinkings/run-length-encode-and-huffman-encode.md
布隆过滤器:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/thinkings/bloom-filter.md
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Anki卡片
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Anki主要分为两个部分:一部分是关键点到题目的映射,另一部分是题目到思路,关键点,代码的映射。
全部卡片都在:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/assets/anki/leetcode.apkg
使用方法
Anki - 文件 - 导入 - 下拉格式选择“打包的 Anki集合”,然后选中你下载好的文件,确定即可。更多关于Anki使用方法的请查看:
https://apps.ankiweb.net/
目前已更新卡片一览(仅列举正面):
- 二分法解决问题的关键点是什么,相关问题有哪些
- 如何用栈的特点来简化操作, 涉及到的题目有哪些?
- 双指针问题的思路以及相关题目有哪些?
- 滑动窗口问题的思路以及相关题目有哪些?
- 回溯法解题的思路以及相关题目有哪些?
计划
494.target-sum:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/todo/494.target-sum.js
609.find-duplicate-file-in-system:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/todo/609.find-duplicate-file-in-system.js
10.regular-expression-matching:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/todo/10.regular-expression-matching.js
365.water-and-jug-problem:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/todo/365.water-and-jug-problem.js
Anki 卡片 完善:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/assets/anki
字符串类问题汇总:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode/blob/master/todo/str/
参考链接:
https://github.com/azl397985856/leetcode
来源:oschina
链接:https://my.oschina.net/newchaos/blog/3157906