在r4上做路由引入, Isis引入rip,rip引入isis,
如果不做策略,r5获取20.0.0.1/32路由路径如下:
[r5]tracert 20.0.0.1
1 3.3.3.1 60 ms 30 ms 20 ms
2 1.1.1.2 60 ms 30 ms 40 ms
3 2.2.2.2 50 ms 40 ms 30 ms
产生次优路径。为什么?
因为isis的路由优先级为15,而rip路由优先级为100,这样 r5 获得20.0.0.1 路由就会产生次有路由。
如何解决?
在r5上做策略,禁止接收在ISIS进程下的源目的地址为:20.0.0.1的路由即可,这样20.0.0.1就只能走rip路由协议。配置如下:
r3
isis 1
network-entity 10.0000.0000.0001.00
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.0.0.0
isis enable 1
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 3.3.3.1 255.0.0.0
isis enable 1
r4
isis 1
network-entity 10.0000.0000.0002.00
import-route rip 1
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 1.1.1.2 255.0.0.0
isis enable 1
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 2.2.2.1 255.0.0.0
rip 1
network 2.0.0.0
import-route isis 1
return
[r5] dis cu
[V200R003C00]
sysname r5
acl number 2000
rule 10 deny source 20.0.0.0 0.255.255.255
rule 100 permit
isis 1
network-entity 10.0000.0000.0003.00
filter-policy 2000 import
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 4.4.4.1 255.0.0.0
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 3.3.3.2 255.0.0.0
isis enable 1
rip 1
network 4.0.0.0
return
[r6]dis cu
[V200R003C00]
sysname r6
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 2.2.2.2 255.0.0.0
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 4.4.4.2 255.0.0.0
interface LoopBack0
ip address 20.0.0.1 255.255.255.255
rip 1
network 2.0.0.0
network 4.0.0.0
network 20.0.0.0
return
isis基本配置:
r1
isis 1
network-entity 10.0000.0000.0001.00
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.0.0.0
isis enable 1
interface LoopBack0
ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.255
isis enable 1
r2
isis 1
network-entity 20.0000.0000.0002.00
isis 1
network-entity 20.0000.0000.0002.00
interface LoopBack0
ip address 20.0.0.1 255.255.255.255
isis enable 1
来源:CSDN
作者:godlovelong163
链接:https://blog.csdn.net/godlovelong163/article/details/104512867