问题
I want to use Openxml to abstract "OLE package" from an ".docx" file. I don't know how to do it,and I didn't find any example about it in offical examples. Please help me.
This is my attempt: 1.I build a Docx file by "MS office 2016" named "Test.docx", and insert an ".zip" file into "Test.docx". I open "Open XML SDK 2.5 Productivity Tool" to Watch "Test.docx", I find this(Figure 1), but I don't get any information about how to extract this zip file through the reflect code.
2.Then I try to use C# and SharpCompress.dll to extract this ".zip" file, next is the code:
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string filepath = @"C:\Users\宇宙无敌帅小伙\Desktop\test.docx";
OleFileTest(filepath);
}
public static void OleFileTest(string filepath)
{
try
{
using (WordprocessingDocument Docx = WordprocessingDocument.Open(filepath, true))
{
Body body = Docx.MainDocumentPart.Document.Body;
IEnumerable<EmbeddedObjectPart> embd1 = Docx.MainDocumentPart.EmbeddedObjectParts;
int cnt = 0;
foreach (EmbeddedObjectPart item in embd1)
{
System.IO.Stream dt = item.GetStream(FileMode.OpenOrCreate);
BinaryWriter writer = new BinaryWriter(dt);
byte[] bt = new byte[dt.Length];
using (FileStream fs = File.Open($"C:\\Users\\宇宙无敌帅小伙\\Desktop\\{cnt}.zip", FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.ReadWrite))
{
fs.Write(bt, 0, bt.Length);
}
cnt++;
}
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
}
}
}
But I can't open this ".zip" file which I extract. Can somebody help me? thanks a lot!
回答1:
The challenge is that the binary file you extract from the EmbeddedObjectPart is not your ZIP file. It is a structured storage file that contains your ZIP file.
The following unit test shows how you can extract a ZIP file (e.g., ZipContents.zip) that was embedded into a Word document ("Resources\\ZipContainer.docx") as an OLE object, using Microsoft Word. Note the usage of the Ole10Native.ExtractFile() method, which extracts the ZIP file from the structured storage file (e.g., oleObject1.bin) embedded in your Word document.
using System.IO;
using CodeSnippets.Windows;
using DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Packaging;
using Xunit;
namespace CodeSnippets.Tests.OpenXml.Wordprocessing
{
public class EmbeddedObjectPartTests
{
private static void ExtractFile(EmbeddedObjectPart part, string destinationFolderPath)
{
// Determine the file name and destination path of the binary,
// structured storage file.
string binaryFileName = Path.GetFileName(part.Uri.ToString());
string binaryFilePath = Path.Combine(destinationFolderPath, binaryFileName);
// Ensure the destination directory exists.
Directory.CreateDirectory(destinationFolderPath);
// Copy part contents to structured storage file.
using (Stream partStream = part.GetStream())
using (FileStream fileStream = File.Create(binaryFilePath))
{
partStream.CopyTo(fileStream);
}
// Extract the embedded file from the structured storage file.
Ole10Native.ExtractFile(binaryFilePath, destinationFolderPath);
// Remove the structured storage file.
File.Delete(binaryFilePath);
}
[Fact]
public void CanExtractEmbeddedZipFile()
{
const string documentPath = "Resources\\ZipContainer.docx";
const string destinationFolderPath = "Output";
string destinationFilePath = Path.Combine(destinationFolderPath, "ZipContents.zip");
using WordprocessingDocument wordDocument =
WordprocessingDocument.Open(documentPath, false);
// Extract all embedded objects.
foreach (EmbeddedObjectPart part in wordDocument.MainDocumentPart.EmbeddedObjectParts)
{
ExtractFile(part, destinationFolderPath);
}
Assert.True(File.Exists(destinationFilePath));
}
}
}
Here's the gist of the Ole10Native class, which was once published by Microsoft but is a bit hard to find nowadays:
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
namespace CodeSnippets.Windows
{
public class Ole10Native
{
public static void ExtractFile(string sourceFilePath, string destinationFolder)
{
StgOpenStorage(sourceFilePath, null, STGM.READWRITE | STGM.SHARE_EXCLUSIVE, IntPtr.Zero, 0, out IStorage iStorage);
ProcessPackage(iStorage, destinationFolder);
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(iStorage);
}
private static void ProcessPackage(IStorage pStg, string destinationFolder)
{
uint numReturned;
pStg.EnumElements(0, IntPtr.Zero, 0, out IEnumSTATSTG pEnumStatStg);
var ss = new STATSTG[1];
// Loop through the STATSTG structures in the storage.
do
{
// Retrieve the STATSTG structure
pEnumStatStg.Next(1, ss, out numReturned);
if (numReturned != 0)
{
//System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.STATSTG statstm;
var bytT = new byte[4];
// Check if the pwcsName contains "Ole10Native" stream which contain the actual embedded object
if (ss[0].pwcsName.Contains("Ole10Native"))
{
// Get the stream objectOpen the stream
pStg.OpenStream(ss[0].pwcsName, IntPtr.Zero, (uint) STGM.READ | (uint) STGM.SHARE_EXCLUSIVE, 0,
out IStream pStream);
//pStream.Stat(out statstm, (int) STATFLAG.STATFLAG_DEFAULT);
IntPtr position = IntPtr.Zero;
// File name starts from 7th Byte.
// Position the cursor to the 7th Byte.
pStream.Seek(6, 0, position);
var ulRead = new IntPtr();
var filename = new char[260];
int i;
// Read the File name of the embedded object
for (i = 0; i < 260; i++)
{
pStream.Read(bytT, 1, ulRead);
pStream.Seek(0, 1, position);
filename[i] = (char) bytT[0];
if (bytT[0] == 0) break;
}
var path = new string(filename, 0, i);
// Next part is the source path of the embedded object.
// Length is unknown. Hence, loop through each byte to read the 0 terminated string
// Read the source path.
for (i = 0; i < 260; i++)
{
pStream.Read(bytT, 1, ulRead);
pStream.Seek(0, 1, position);
filename[i] = (char) bytT[0];
if (bytT[0] == 0) break;
}
// Unknown 4 bytes
pStream.Seek(4, 1, position);
// Next 4 byte gives the length of the temporary file path
// (Office uses a temporary location to copy the files before inserting to the document)
// The length is in little endian format. Hence conversion is needed
pStream.Read(bytT, 4, ulRead);
ulong dwSize = 0;
dwSize += (ulong) (bytT[3] << 24);
dwSize += (ulong) (bytT[2] << 16);
dwSize += (ulong) (bytT[1] << 8);
dwSize += bytT[0];
// Skip the temporary file path
pStream.Seek((long) dwSize, 1, position);
// Next four bytes gives the size of the actual data in little endian format.
// Convert the format.
pStream.Read(bytT, 4, ulRead);
dwSize = 0;
dwSize += (ulong) (bytT[3] << 24);
dwSize += (ulong) (bytT[2] << 16);
dwSize += (ulong) (bytT[1] << 8);
dwSize += bytT[0];
// Read the actual file content
var byData = new byte[dwSize];
pStream.Read(byData, (int) dwSize, ulRead);
// Create the file
var bWriter = new BinaryWriter(File.Open(Path.Combine(destinationFolder, GetFileName(path)),
FileMode.Create));
bWriter.Write(byData);
bWriter.Close();
}
}
} while (numReturned > 0);
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(pEnumStatStg);
}
private static string GetFileName(string filePath)
{
return Regex.Replace(filePath, @"^.*[\\]", "");
}
}
}
You can find the full source code (including the Ole10Native class) in my CodeSnippets GitHub repository.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/59106776/how-to-extract-ole-file-from-word-docx-by-openxml-through-c-sharp