问题
I have a csv file with that :
Site,Janvier,Février,Mars,Avril,Mai,Juin,Juillet,Août,Septembre,Octobre,Novembre,Décembre CITROEN VILLEFRANCHE CARROSSERIE,0,0,14,0,18,21,0,0,0,0,0,0 CITROEN VILLEFRANCHE ,240,237,230,264,219,285,219,130,4,0,0,0 NISSAN VILLEFRANCHE ,174,202,215,181,196,244,203,107,10,1,0,0
I would like to see its data in a column chart.
But i do not know how to read the data of a csv with the API. Here is an example of a column chart with the API :
google.charts.load("current", {packages:['corechart']});
google.charts.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart);
function drawChart() {
var data = google.visualization.arrayToDataTable([
["Element", "Density", { role: "style" } ],
["Copper", 8.94, "#b87333"],
["Silver", 10.49, "silver"],
["Gold", 19.30, "gold"],
["Platinum", 21.45, "color: #e5e4e2"]
]);
var view = new google.visualization.DataView(data);
view.setColumns([0, 1,
{ calc: "stringify",
sourceColumn: 1,
type: "string",
role: "annotation" },
2]);
var options = {
title: "Density of Precious Metals, in g/cm^3",
width: 600,
height: 400,
bar: {groupWidth: "95%"},
legend: { position: "none" },
};
var chart = new google.visualization.ColumnChart(document.getElementById("columnchart_values"));
chart.draw(view, options);
How to change the data load to use a csv file ?
回答1:
you can use jquery.csv
to parse the csv
google.charts.load('current', {
callback: function () {
$.get("file_name.csv", function(csvString) {
var arrayData = $.csv.toArrays(csvString, {onParseValue: $.csv.hooks.castToScalar});
var data = new google.visualization.arrayToDataTable(arrayData);
var chart = new google.visualization.ColumnChart(document.getElementById('chart_div'));
chart.draw(data);
});
},
packages: ['corechart']
});
see following working snippet with static data
google.charts.load('current', {
callback: function () {
csvString = 'Site,Janvier,Février,Mars,Avril,Mai,Juin,Juillet,Août,Septembre,Octobre,Novembre,Décembre\nCITROEN VILLEFRANCHE CARROSSERIE,0,0,14,0,18,21,0,0,0,0,0,0\nCITROEN VILLEFRANCHE ,240,237,230,264,219,285,219,130,4,0,0,0\nNISSAN VILLEFRANCHE ,174,202,215,181,196,244,203,107,10,1,0,0';
var arrayData = $.csv.toArrays(csvString, {onParseValue: $.csv.hooks.castToScalar});
var data = new google.visualization.arrayToDataTable(arrayData);
var chart = new google.visualization.ColumnChart(document.getElementById('chart_div'));
chart.draw(data);
},
packages: ['corechart']
});
<script src="https://www.gstatic.com/charts/loader.js"></script>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery-csv/0.71/jquery.csv-0.71.min.js"></script>
<div id="chart_div"></div>
回答2:
webpack
is provided great utilits for module managment.
Include asset management, you could use csv-loader
to import your csv and parse.
webpack.config.js
var path = require('path');
module.exports = {
entry: './src/yourscript.js',
output: {
path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist'),
filename: '[name].bundle.js'
},
module: {
rules: [
{
test: /\.css$/,
use: ['style-loader', 'css-loader']
},
{
test: /\.(csv|tsv)$/,
use: [
'csv-loader'
]
},
]
}
};
If you are first time in webpack
.
$ sudo npm install -g webpack
$ npm install webpack --save-dev
$ cat>webpack.config.js
$ npm install style-loader css-loader csv-loader --save-dev
- copy the code and paste into the
webpack.config.js
$ webpack
/src/yourscript.js
import data form "./asset/yourcsv.csv";
component = ()=>{
console.log(data);
}
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44888900/how-to-use-a-csv-file-with-the-google-chart-api