问题
I am trying to switch fully to buildout - but our development environment already has lot of stuff installed in /usr/lib/pythonxx/
How can I make sure that buildout doesn't use the libraries installed on the system already - eventually without virtualenv ?
For example - how to avoid this behavior ? :
> cat buildout.cfg
[buildout]
parts = django
[django]
recipe = zc.recipe.egg
eggs = django
interpreter = django
>bin/django
>>> import django
>>> django
<module 'django' from '/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/__init__.pyc'>
>>>
Is there anyway to force buildout NOT to use the eggs installed in /usr/lib/python2.6 ?
回答1:
You can tell buildout if you want to use site-pakages or not with one of these two directives: include-site-packages and allowed-eggs-from-site-packages
From buildout documentation:
You can then use include-site-packages = false and exec-sitecustomize = false buildout options to eliminate access to your Python's site packages and not execute its sitecustomize file, if it exists, respectively.
Alternately, you can use the allowed-eggs-from-site-packages buildout option as a glob-aware whitelist of eggs that may come from site-packages. This value defaults to "*", accepting all eggs.
回答2:
Two ways:
Use the latest 1.5.something buildouts: they don't use the system packages by default.
Run the bootstrap command with the -s flag:
python bootstrap.py -s, which means "no site packages".
回答3:
one alternative that i did use before buildout 1.5 that come with options for exclude eggs from your system python was
virtualenv
we write a virtualenv custom bootstrap that create the environment, fetch bootstrap.py and put a minimal buildout.cfg, but you can use virtualenv normally:
cd project virtualenv --no-site-packages ./
wget http://...../bootstrap.py
touch buildout.cfg
source bin/activate
python bootstrap.py
bin/buildout
and voila, your buildout isolated with a virtualenv
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4839194/how-to-make-sure-buildout-doesnt-use-the-already-installed-packages