问题
Is there a better way to print a hangman figure?
FIG0 DB 0DH,0AH,' +=======+',0DH,0AH,' |',0DH,0AH,' |',0DH,0AH,' |',0DH,0AH,' |',0DH,0AH,' |',0DH,0AH,' |',0DH,0AH,' ========+',0DH,0AH,'$'
FIG1 DB 0DH,0AH,' +=======+',0DH,0AH,' | |',0DH,0AH,' O |',0DH,0AH,' |',0DH,0AH,' |',0DH,0AH,' |',0DH,0AH,' |',0DH,0AH,' ========+',0DH,0AH,'$'
FIG2 DB 0DH,0AH,' +=======+',0DH,0AH,' | |',0DH,0AH,' O |',0DH,0AH,'/ |',0DH,0AH,' |',0DH,0AH,' |',0DH,0AH,' |',0DH,0AH,' ========+',0DH,0AH,'$'
FIG3 DB 0DH,0AH,' +=======+',0DH,0AH,' | |',0DH,0AH,' O |',0DH,0AH,'/ \ |',0DH,0AH,' |',0DH,0AH,' |',0DH,0AH,' |',0DH,0AH,' ========+',0DH,0AH,'$'
FIG4 DB 0DH,0AH,' +=======+',0DH,0AH,' | |',0DH,0AH,' O |',0DH,0AH,'/|\ |',0DH,0AH,' |',0DH,0AH,' |',0DH,0AH,' |',0DH,0AH,' ========+',0DH,0AH,'$'
FIG5 DB 0DH,0AH,' +=======+',0DH,0AH,' | |',0DH,0AH,' O |',0DH,0AH,'/|\ |',0DH,0AH,' | |',0DH,0AH,' |',0DH,0AH,' |',0DH,0AH,' ========+',0DH,0AH,'$'
FIG6 DB 0DH,0AH,' +=======+',0DH,0AH,' | |',0DH,0AH,' O |',0DH,0AH,'/|\ |',0DH,0AH,' | |',0DH,0AH,'/ |',0DH,0AH,' |',0DH,0AH,' ========+',0DH,0AH,'$'
FIG7 DB 0DH,0AH,' +=======+',0DH,0AH,' | |',0DH,0AH,' O |',0DH,0AH,'/|\ |',0DH,0AH,' | |',0DH,0AH,'/ \ |',0DH,0AH,' |',0DH,0AH,' ========+',0DH,0AH,'$'
FIG8 DB 0DH,0AH,' +=======+',0DH,0AH,' |',0DH,0AH,' |',0DH,0AH,' \O/ |',0DH,0AH,' | |',0DH,0AH,' | |',0DH,0AH,' / \ |',0DH,0AH,' ========+',0DH,0AH,'$'
Here is some nice figure. https://youtu.be/e2S_POws3DQ?t=42s
Its look really cool when he jump if you win game. I try to use call Clrscr and make him jump, but no luck.
回答1:
First of all: Don't change your environment (Windows, 32-bit, Console, MASM, Irvine32)! You will meet a lot of people who suggest you to change it (Do it with BIOS, MS-DOS, Linux. Do it with GDI, OpenGL, DirectX. And so on.). You might solve a problem better with another environment, but you'll get new problems, which can be solved with changing the environment. At the end you'll quit the whole project - unfinished.
"$"is the termination character of a MS-DOS string. In Windows/Irvine32 you handle with a null-termination.
Even the Console mode of Windows is quite quick. So you need Irvine's Delay function to see an animation:
INCLUDE Irvine32.inc
.DATA
FIG0 DB 0DH,0AH,' +=======+',0DH,0AH,' |',0DH,0AH,' |',0DH,0AH,' |',0DH,0AH,' |',0DH,0AH,' |',0DH,0AH,' |',0DH,0AH,' ========+',0DH,0AH, 0
FIG1 DB 0DH,0AH,' +=======+',0DH,0AH,' | |',0DH,0AH,' O |',0DH,0AH,' |',0DH,0AH,' |',0DH,0AH,' |',0DH,0AH,' |',0DH,0AH,' ========+',0DH,0AH, 0
FIG2 DB 0DH,0AH,' +=======+',0DH,0AH,' | |',0DH,0AH,' O |',0DH,0AH,'/ |',0DH,0AH,' |',0DH,0AH,' |',0DH,0AH,' |',0DH,0AH,' ========+',0DH,0AH, 0
FIG3 DB 0DH,0AH,' +=======+',0DH,0AH,' | |',0DH,0AH,' O |',0DH,0AH,'/ \ |',0DH,0AH,' |',0DH,0AH,' |',0DH,0AH,' |',0DH,0AH,' ========+',0DH,0AH, 0
FIG4 DB 0DH,0AH,' +=======+',0DH,0AH,' | |',0DH,0AH,' O |',0DH,0AH,'/|\ |',0DH,0AH,' |',0DH,0AH,' |',0DH,0AH,' |',0DH,0AH,' ========+',0DH,0AH, 0
FIG5 DB 0DH,0AH,' +=======+',0DH,0AH,' | |',0DH,0AH,' O |',0DH,0AH,'/|\ |',0DH,0AH,' | |',0DH,0AH,' |',0DH,0AH,' |',0DH,0AH,' ========+',0DH,0AH, 0
FIG6 DB 0DH,0AH,' +=======+',0DH,0AH,' | |',0DH,0AH,' O |',0DH,0AH,'/|\ |',0DH,0AH,' | |',0DH,0AH,'/ |',0DH,0AH,' |',0DH,0AH,' ========+',0DH,0AH, 0
FIG7 DB 0DH,0AH,' +=======+',0DH,0AH,' | |',0DH,0AH,' O |',0DH,0AH,'/|\ |',0DH,0AH,' | |',0DH,0AH,'/ \ |',0DH,0AH,' |',0DH,0AH,' ========+',0DH,0AH, 0
FIG8 DB 0DH,0AH,' +=======+',0DH,0AH,' |',0DH,0AH,' |',0DH,0AH,' \O/ |',0DH,0AH,' | |',0DH,0AH,' | |',0DH,0AH,' / \ |',0DH,0AH,' ========+',0DH,0AH, 0
.CODE
main PROC
mov eax, 1000 ; 1000 milliseconds = 1 second
call Delay ; Irvine32: Delay ECX milliseconds
call ClrScr ; Irvine32; Clear Screen
lea edx, FIG0
call WriteString ; Irvine32: Write a string pointed to by EDX
mov eax, 1000 ; 1000 milliseconds = 1 second
call Delay ; Irvine32: Delay ECX milliseconds
call ClrScr ; Irvine32; Clear Screen
lea edx, FIG1
call WriteString ; Irvine32: Write a string pointed to by EDX
mov eax, 1000 ; 1000 milliseconds = 1 second
call Delay ; Irvine32: Delay ECX milliseconds
call ClrScr ; Irvine32; Clear Screen
lea edx, FIG2
call WriteString ; Irvine32: Write a string pointed to by EDX
mov eax, 1000 ; 1000 milliseconds = 1 second
call Delay ; Irvine32: Delay ECX milliseconds
call ClrScr ; Irvine32; Clear Screen
lea edx, FIG3
call WriteString ; Irvine32: Write a string pointed to by EDX
mov eax, 1000 ; 1000 milliseconds = 1 second
call Delay ; Irvine32: Delay ECX milliseconds
call ClrScr ; Irvine32; Clear Screen
lea edx, FIG4
call WriteString ; Irvine32: Write a string pointed to by EDX
mov eax, 1000 ; 1000 milliseconds = 1 second
call Delay ; Irvine32: Delay ECX milliseconds
call ClrScr
lea edx, FIG5
call WriteString ; Irvine32: Write a string pointed to by EDX
mov eax, 1000 ; 1000 milliseconds = 1 second
call Delay ; Irvine32: Delay ECX milliseconds
call ClrScr ; Irvine32; Clear Screen
lea edx, FIG6
call WriteString ; Irvine32: Write a string pointed to by EDX
mov eax, 1000 ; 1000 milliseconds = 1 second
call Delay ; Irvine32: Delay ECX milliseconds
call ClrScr ; Irvine32; Clear Screen
lea edx, FIG7
call WriteString ; Irvine32: Write a string pointed to by EDX
mov eax, 1000 ; 1000 milliseconds = 1 second
call Delay ; Irvine32: Delay ECX milliseconds
call ClrScr ; Irvine32; Clear Screen
lea edx, FIG8
call WriteString ; Irvine32: Write a string pointed to by EDX
exit ; Irvine32: ExitProcess
main ENDP
END main
ClrScr is not ideal for your purpose since it clears the whole screen including the inputs. Use Irvine's GotoXY. Delete the old picture by writing spaces.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44357310/print-figure-of-hangman-in-assembly