问题
I have a unit test, calling a service that makes use of Autorest generated code to call my Api.
I want my unit test to display the error that my Api is throwing, but there seems to be an error in the service's error handling.
I am using the following command to generate code to consume my api.
autorest --input-file=https://mywebsite.com.au:4433/myapi/api-docs/v1/swagger.json --output-folder=generated --csharp --namespace=MyConnector
The generated "client code" contains
/// <param name='request'>
/// </param>
/// <param name='customHeaders'>
/// Headers that will be added to request.
/// </param>
/// <param name='cancellationToken'>
/// The cancellation token.
/// </param>
/// <exception cref="HttpOperationException">
/// Thrown when the operation returned an invalid status code
/// </exception>
/// <exception cref="SerializationException">
/// Thrown when unable to deserialize the response
/// </exception>
/// <return>
/// A response object containing the response body and response headers.
/// </return>
public async Task<HttpOperationResponse<GetAvailableCarriersResponse>> GetAvailableCarriersByJobHeaderIdWithHttpMessagesAsync(GetAvailableCarriersRequest request = default(GetAvailableCarriersRequest), Dictionary<string, List<string>> customHeaders = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
{
// Tracing
bool _shouldTrace = ServiceClientTracing.IsEnabled;
string _invocationId = null;
if (_shouldTrace)
{
_invocationId = ServiceClientTracing.NextInvocationId.ToString();
Dictionary<string, object> tracingParameters = new Dictionary<string, object>();
tracingParameters.Add("request", request);
tracingParameters.Add("cancellationToken", cancellationToken);
ServiceClientTracing.Enter(_invocationId, this, "GetAvailableCarriersByJobHeaderId", tracingParameters);
}
// Construct URL
var _baseUrl = BaseUri.AbsoluteUri;
var _url = new System.Uri(new System.Uri(_baseUrl + (_baseUrl.EndsWith("/") ? "" : "/")), "api/shipping-management/Get-Available-Carriers").ToString();
// Create HTTP transport objects
var _httpRequest = new HttpRequestMessage();
HttpResponseMessage _httpResponse = null;
_httpRequest.Method = new HttpMethod("POST");
_httpRequest.RequestUri = new System.Uri(_url);
// Set Headers
if (customHeaders != null)
{
foreach(var _header in customHeaders)
{
if (_httpRequest.Headers.Contains(_header.Key))
{
_httpRequest.Headers.Remove(_header.Key);
}
_httpRequest.Headers.TryAddWithoutValidation(_header.Key, _header.Value);
}
}
// Serialize Request
string _requestContent = null;
if(request != null)
{
_requestContent = SafeJsonConvert.SerializeObject(request, SerializationSettings);
_httpRequest.Content = new StringContent(_requestContent, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8);
_httpRequest.Content.Headers.ContentType =System.Net.Http.Headers.MediaTypeHeaderValue.Parse("application/json-patch+json; charset=utf-8");
}
// Send Request
if (_shouldTrace)
{
ServiceClientTracing.SendRequest(_invocationId, _httpRequest);
}
cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
_httpResponse = await HttpClient.SendAsync(_httpRequest, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
if (_shouldTrace)
{
ServiceClientTracing.ReceiveResponse(_invocationId, _httpResponse);
}
HttpStatusCode _statusCode = _httpResponse.StatusCode;
cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
string _responseContent = null;
if ((int)_statusCode != 200)
{
var ex = new HttpOperationException(string.Format("Operation returned an invalid status code '{0}'", _statusCode));
if (_httpResponse.Content != null) {
_responseContent = await _httpResponse.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
}
else {
_responseContent = string.Empty;
}
ex.Request = new HttpRequestMessageWrapper(_httpRequest, _requestContent);
ex.Response = new HttpResponseMessageWrapper(_httpResponse, _responseContent);
if (_shouldTrace)
{
ServiceClientTracing.Error(_invocationId, ex);
}
_httpRequest.Dispose();
if (_httpResponse != null)
{
_httpResponse.Dispose();
}
throw ex;
}
// Create Result
var _result = new HttpOperationResponse<GetAvailableCarriersResponse>();
_result.Request = _httpRequest;
_result.Response = _httpResponse;
// Deserialize Response
if ((int)_statusCode == 200)
{
_responseContent = await _httpResponse.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
try
{
_result.Body = SafeJsonConvert.DeserializeObject<GetAvailableCarriersResponse>(_responseContent, DeserializationSettings);
}
catch (JsonException ex)
{
_httpRequest.Dispose();
if (_httpResponse != null)
{
_httpResponse.Dispose();
}
throw new SerializationException("Unable to deserialize the response.", _responseContent, ex);
}
}
if (_shouldTrace)
{
ServiceClientTracing.Exit(_invocationId, _result);
}
return _result;
}
I have a unit test to call the generated code using
var api = MakeApi();
var task=api.GetAvailableCarriersByJobHeaderIdWithHttpMessagesAsync(req);
var carriers = task.Result.Body.Carriers;
where
private static MyApiService MakeApi()
{
var setting = new MyAPISettings(false);
var api = new MyApiService(setting);
return api;
}
and MyApiService contains (with altered namespaces)
public Task<HttpOperationResponse<GetAvailableCarriersResponse>> GetAvailableCarriersByJobHeaderIdWithHttpMessagesAsync(
GetAvailableCarriersRequest request = default(GetAvailableCarriersRequest), Dictionary<string, List<string>> customHeaders = null,
CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
{
return ApiCaller.ExecuteAsync(
async headers => await API.GetAvailableCarriersByJobHeaderIdWithHttpMessagesAsync(request, headers, cancellationToken),
async () => await GetTokenHeadersAsync(customHeaders));
}
where apicaller is
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace MyServices
{
public static class ApiCaller
{
private static Dictionary<string, List<string>> Headers { get; set; }
private static string GetHeadersMessage()
{
string ret = "";
if (Headers != null)
{
foreach (string key in Headers.Keys)
{
if (Headers[key] != null)
{
foreach (string value in Headers[key])
{
ret = $"{key}-{value}\n";
}
}
}
}
return ret;
}
public async static Task<T> ExecuteAsync<T>(Func<Dictionary<string, List<string>>, Task<T>> f,
Func<Task<Dictionary<string, List<string>>>> getHeaders)
{
T ret = default(T);
try
{
try
{
if (getHeaders != null && Headers == null)
{
Headers = await getHeaders();
}
ret = await f(Headers);
}
catch (Microsoft.Rest.HttpOperationException ex1)
{
if (ex1.Response?.StatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized && getHeaders != null)
{
Headers = await getHeaders();
ret = await f(Headers);
}
else
{
throw;
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//Log.Error(ex, $"... API CALL ERROR ...\nHEADERS:{GetHeadersMessage()}");
throw new Exception($"Error calling the API. {ex.Message}", ex);
}
return ret;
}
}
}
My Api throws an InternalServerError However when I run the unit test, I get an error in the client code.
The error occurs at
// Create Result
var _result = new HttpOperationResponse<GetAvailableCarriersResponse>();
And is
System.Exception: Error calling the API. Operation returned an invalid status code 'InternalServerError' ---> Microsoft.Rest.HttpOperationException: Operation returned an invalid status code 'InternalServerError'
at MyConnector.MyApi.<GetAvailableCarriersByJobHeaderIdWithHttpMessagesAsync>d__49.MoveNext()
How can I work around this?
I note that the code for HttpOperationResponse is
namespace Microsoft.Rest
{
/// <summary>
/// Represents the base return type of all ServiceClient REST operations.
/// </summary>
public class HttpOperationResponse<T> : HttpOperationResponse, IHttpOperationResponse<T>, IHttpOperationResponse
{
/// <summary>Gets or sets the response object.</summary>
public T Body { get; set; }
}
}
Here is the structure for GetAvailableCarriersResponse
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System.Collections.Generic;
public partial class GetAvailableCarriersResponse
{
public GetAvailableCarriersResponse()
{
CustomInit();
}
public GetAvailableCarriersResponse(IList<DeliverBy> carriers = default(IList<DeliverBy>))
{
Carriers = carriers;
CustomInit();
}
partial void CustomInit();
[JsonProperty(PropertyName = "carriers")]
public IList<DeliverBy> Carriers { get; set; }
}
[Update]
In ApiCaller ExecuteAsync the following executes.
throw;
If I catch the error at this point, it's (edited) ToString() returns
"Microsoft.Rest.HttpOperationException: Operation returned an invalid status code 'InternalServerError' at MyAPI.
<GetAvailableCarriersByJobHeaderIdWithHttpMessagesAsync>d__49.MoveNext() in
MyConnector\\generated\\MyAPI.cs:line 4018
End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown at
System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw() at
System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.
HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter`1.GetResult()
at MyApiService.<>c__DisplayClass39_0.<<GetAvailableCarriersByJobHeaderIdWithHttpMessagesAsync>b__0>d.MoveNext()
in MyApiService.cs:line 339
End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown
at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatch
Info.Throw() at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.
HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter`1.GetResult()
at MyServices.ApiCaller.<ExecuteAsync>d__5`1.MoveNext()
in ApiCaller.cs:line 50"
I edited some of the names in the above code to simplify and obfuscate.
[Update]
The problem seems to be to do with the getHeaders parameter to ApiCaller.ExecuteAsync
[Update]
If I examine ex1 thrown in ExecuteAsync, I can get my Api Error type using
ex1.Response.StatusCode
but how do I get the error description?
回答1:
What I did to get error description is to cast it to one of the error types generated by Autorest.
if (myRawResponseObject is My422Response my422Response)
{
// Response has HTTP Status Code 422
Console.WriteLine($"Error Response Type: {my422Response.ToString()}");
}
If you OpenAPI document defines error properties for a 422 response, then you will find them on the My422Response object.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/56402878/system-runtime-compilerservices-taskawaiter-handlenonsuccessanddebuggernotificat