Angular2. Map http response to concrete object instance

问题

Сommon approach to process http response is like that:

return this._http.get(url)
           .map((res: Response) => res.json());

which provides you with an Observable<Object[]> where Object is dynamically created type from json de-serialization. Then you can use this result in *ngFor="let item of result | async" etc...

I'd like to get a specific type instance (meaning using new operator to call the type's constructor). Tried different ways to achieve something like that:

.map((res: Response) => { let obj = res.json(); return new MyObject(obj.id, obj.name);})

but getting this error: Cannot find a differ supporting object '[object Object]' of type 'object'. NgFor only supports binding to Iterables such as Arrays.

This way seems to work but it's way too complicated and probably not effective:

.map((res: Response) => {
    let results = <MyObject[]>[];
    let obj = res.json();
    obj.forEach(
        function (o: any) {
            results.push(new MyObject(o.id, o.name));
        }
    );
    return results;
}

Thanks!

回答1:

If you know what type of objects you want to deconstruct from the JSON (which you probably do) you can create a static method that returns an instance from Object.

class MyClass {

  prop: number;

  static fromObject(src: Object) {
    var obj = new MyClass();
    obj.prop = src.prop;
    return obj;
  }
}

Then convert the JSON response to instances of MyClass:

Rx.Observable.of('[{"prop":1},{"prop":2},{"prop":3}]')
  .map(val => JSON.parse(val))
  .exhaustMap(val => new Rx.Observable.from(val))
  .map(val => MyClass.fromObject(val))
  .subscribe(
    item => console.log('Next: ', item),
    error => console.log('Error:', error),
    _ => console.log('Completed')
  );

How this works:

.map(val => JSON.parse(val)) Just converts the response to JSON which is an array of objects.
.exhaustMap(val => new Rx.Observable.from(val)) Converts each value to an Observable and exhaustMap flattens them so each object from the JSON will be emitted separately.
.map(val => MyClass.fromObject(val)) Use map again to convert each Object to an instance of MyClass.

See live demo: http://jsfiddle.net/f5k9zdh1/1/

回答2:

.map((res: Response) => res.json().map(obj => new MyObject(obj.id, obj.name)))

回答3:

Try this syntax, you cast it to your object:

 this.http.post(this.constants.taskUrl + parm, { headers: headers })
            .map((response: Response) => {
                var res = response.json();
                var result = <DataResponseObject>response.json();
                return result;
            })

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39430483/angular2-map-http-response-to-concrete-object-instance

标签

json

angular

rxjs

angular-http