Delphi: How to calculate the SHA hash of a large file

问题

Hi I need to generate a SHA over a 5 Gig file

Do you know of a non string based Delphi library that can do this ?

回答1:

You should use DCPcrypt v2 and read your file buffered and feed the SHA hasher with the buffer until you've read the complete 5GB file.

If you want to know how to read a large file buffered, see my answer about a file copy using custom buffering.

so in concept (no real delphi code!):

function GetShaHash(const AFilename: String)
begin
  sha := TSHAHasher.Create;
  SetLength(Result, sha.Size);
  file := OpenFile(AFilename, GENERIC_READ);
  while not eof file do
  begin
     BytesRead := ReadFile(file, buffer[0], 0, 1024 * 1024);
     sha.Update(buffer[0], BytesRead);
  end;
  sha.Final(Result[0]); 
  CloseFile(file);
end;

回答2:

I would recommend Wolfgang Ehrhardt's CRC/Hash.
http://home.netsurf.de/wolfgang.ehrhardt/

It's fast and "can be compiled with most current Pascal (TP 5/5.5/6, BP 7, VP 2.1, FPC 1.0/2.0/2.2) and Delphi versions (tested with V1 up to V7/9/10)".

I've used it with D11/D12 too.

回答3:

If I remember correctly, Indy comes with several a stream based hash methods.

回答4:

There is a Delphi interface for OpenSSL, isn't there?

That should provide you with better performances.

回答5:

@Davy Landman, thank you, your answer really helped me out. This is the code I ended up using:

function HashFileSHA256(const fileName: String): String;
var
  sha256: TDCP_sha256;
  buffer: array[0..1024*1024] of byte;
  i, bytesRead: Integer;
  streamIn: TFileStream;
  hashBuf: array[0..31] of byte;
begin
  // Initialization
  Result := '';
  streamIn := TFileStream.Create(fileName, fmOpenRead);
  sha256 := TDCP_sha256.Create(nil);
  for i:=0 to Sizeof(buffer) do
    buffer[i] := 0;
  for i:=0 to Sizeof(hashBuf) do
    hashBuf[i] := 0;
  bytesRead := -1;

  // Compute
  try
    sha256.Init;
    while bytesRead <> 0 do
    begin
      bytesRead := streamIn.Read(buffer[0], Sizeof(buffer));
      sha256.Update(buffer[0], bytesRead);
    end;
    sha256.Final(hashBuf);
    for I := 0 to 31 do
      Result := Result + IntToHex(hashBuf[i], 2);
  finally
    streamIn.Free;
    sha256.Free;
  end;

  Result := LowerCase(Result);
end;

P.S.: I am a total beginner with Pascal, so this code most likely sucks. But I tested it on the MSYS2 installer and was able to verify the hash, so that's nice.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/553310/delphi-how-to-calculate-the-sha-hash-of-a-large-file

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