Return Observable in canDeactivate not working

问题

I have a confirm/cancel modal dialog that pops up when a user leaves a route. I do this by using a guard with the canDeactivate method. However I want canDeactivate to wait until it gets a response from the modal before returning anything.

I have tried to do this by returning an observable but it is not working.

canDeactivate(): Observable<boolean> | boolean {
    if(this.isFormStarted()) {
        this.formService.showExitModal(true);
        return this.formService.getModalSelectionObservable();
    }
    else {
        return true;
    }
}

Nothing is happening when I click confirm even though I can see that the observable is working fine when I do a console.log inside the if block

this.formService.getModalSelectionObservable().subscribe(
        value => console.log("dialog value: " + value)
    );

Here is how the form service looks.

private modalConfirmation = new Subject<boolean>();

public setModalSelectionObservable(confirmLeave: boolean) {
    this.modalConfirmation.next(confirmLeave);
}
public getModalSelectionObservable(): Observable<boolean> {
    return this.modalConfirmation.asObservable();
}

回答1:

Use take(1) or first() (don't forget to import)

return this.formService.getModalSelectionObservable().first();

to ensure the observable is closed after the first event, otherwise the router will wait until it is closed from the service.

回答2:

Just putting this here in case someone in future is as careless as me:

If your component has a function hasUnsavedChanges() your canDeactivate() method would need to return !hasUnsavedChanges().

But then if you start using an observable for hasUnsavedChanges, you'll be returning !hasUnsavedChanges$ which will just be a falsey value.

If you need to support both you can do this:

canDeactivate(component: C)
{
    var hasUnsavedChanges = component.hasUnsavedChanges();

    if (typeof (hasUnsavedChanges) === 'boolean')
    {
        return !hasUnsavedChanges;
    }
    else
    {
        return hasUnsavedChanges.map(x => !x);
    }
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38524161/return-observable-in-candeactivate-not-working