故事的开篇，是在三月三十日，应该是友商攻击公司网站。
从晚上四点开始攻击，攻击网站上，还有 里面还有阿里云的ip。气愤。想投诉。
开始讲如何解决的把。首先用 netstat -ntu | awk ‘{print $5}’ | cut -d: -f1 | sort | uniq -c | sort -n
尼玛卖批。哪个龟儿子一直请求这个页面。并发2800.
首先，把他ip从防火墙禁止了。
iptables -I INPUT -s 1.2.3.4 -j DROP
五条命名下去。想如何防范下一次，这种问题。
1、首先找到了ddos deflate 开源来轻微减少一点
切换超级管理员命令
wget http://www.inetbase.com/scripts/ddos/install.sh //下载DDoS deflate
chmod 0700 install.sh //添加权限
./install.sh //执行
安装路劲都在/usr/local/ddos/里面。 安装执行后，会自动在/etc/cron.d/里面加入一个ddos.cron 文件
这个我们就不用去管了。
2、 因为ddos.sh 会自动在把连接地址，加入白名单的行为。我觉得，如果一不小心，删除了iptables里面的DROP INPUT.会让攻击者IP 进来。我们对ddos.sh 源码做一个更改。
3、修改配置文件ddos.conf
##### Paths of the script and other files
PROGDIR="/usr/local/ddos"
PROG="/usr/local/ddos/ddos.sh"
IGNORE_IP_LIST="/usr/local/ddos/ignore.ip.list" //IP地址白名单
CRON="/etc/cron.d/ddos.cron" //定时执行程序
APF="/etc/apf/apf"
IPT="/sbin/iptables"
##### frequency in minutes for running the script
##### Caution: Every time this setting is changed, run the script with --cron
##### option so that the new frequency takes effect
FREQ=1 //检查时间间隔，默认1分钟 （当修改这个值，需要手动/usr/local/ddos/ddos.sh -c 设置一下ddos.cron定时文件）
##### How many connections define a bad IP? Indicate that below.
NO_OF_CONNECTIONS=150 //最大连接数，超过这个数IP就会被屏蔽，一般默认即可
##### APF_BAN=1 (Make sure your APF version is atleast 0.96)
##### APF_BAN=0 (Uses iptables for banning ips instead of APF)
APF_BAN=0 这里我设置的是0 通过防火墙来屏蔽
##### KILL=0 (Bad IPs are'nt banned, good for interactive execution of script)
##### KILL=1 (Recommended setting)
KILL=1 //是否屏蔽IP，默认即可
##### An email is sent to the following address when an IP is banned.
##### Blank would suppress sending of mails
EMAIL_TO="root" //当IP被屏蔽时给指定邮箱发送邮件，推荐使用，换成自己的邮箱即可(使用这个必须要安装发送邮件，以后会讲)
##### Number of seconds the banned ip should remain in blacklist.
BAN_PERIOD=600 //禁用IP时间，默认600秒，可根据情况调整
用户可根据给默认配置文件加上的注释提示内容，修改配置文件。
ddos.sh源码
#!/bin/sh
##############################################################################
# DDoS-Deflate version 0.6 Author: Zaf <zaf@vsnl.com> #
##############################################################################
# This program is distributed under the "Artistic License" Agreement #
# #
# The LICENSE file is located in the same directory as this program. Please #
# read the LICENSE file before you make copies or distribute this program #
##############################################################################
load_conf()
{
CONF="/usr/local/ddos/ddos.conf"
if [ -f "$CONF" ] && [ ! "$CONF" == "" ]; then
source $CONF
else
head
echo "\$CONF not found."
exit 1
fi
}
head()
{
echo "DDoS-Deflate version 0.6"
echo "Copyright (C) 2005, Zaf <zaf@vsnl.com>"
echo
}
showhelp()
{
head
echo 'Usage: ddos.sh [OPTIONS] [N]'
echo 'N : number of tcp/udp connections (default 150)'
echo 'OPTIONS:'
echo '-h | --help: Show this help screen'
echo '-c | --cron: Create cron job to run this script regularly (default 1 mins)'
echo '-k | --kill: Block the offending ip making more than N connections'
}
unbanip()
{
UNBAN_SCRIPT=`mktemp /tmp/unban.XXXXXXXX`
TMP_FILE=`mktemp /tmp/unban.XXXXXXXX`
UNBAN_IP_LIST=`mktemp /tmp/unban.XXXXXXXX`
echo '#!/bin/sh' > $UNBAN_SCRIPT
echo "sleep $BAN_PERIOD" >> $UNBAN_SCRIPT
if [ $APF_BAN -eq 1 ]; then
while read line; do
echo "$APF -u $line" >> $UNBAN_SCRIPT
echo $line >> $UNBAN_IP_LIST
done < $BANNED_IP_LIST
else
while read line; do
echo "$IPT -D INPUT -s $line -j DROP" >> $UNBAN_SCRIPT
echo $line >> $UNBAN_IP_LIST
done < $BANNED_IP_LIST
fi
echo "grep -v --file=$UNBAN_IP_LIST $IGNORE_IP_LIST > $TMP_FILE" >> $UNBAN_SCRIPT
echo "mv $TMP_FILE $IGNORE_IP_LIST" >> $UNBAN_SCRIPT
echo "rm -f $UNBAN_SCRIPT" >> $UNBAN_SCRIPT
echo "rm -f $UNBAN_IP_LIST" >> $UNBAN_SCRIPT
echo "rm -f $TMP_FILE" >> $UNBAN_SCRIPT
. $UNBAN_SCRIPT &
}
add_to_cron()
{
rm -f $CRON
sleep 1
service crond restart
sleep 1
echo "SHELL=/bin/sh" > $CRON
if [ $FREQ -le 2 ]; then
echo "0-59/$FREQ * * * * root /usr/local/ddos/ddos.sh >/dev/null 2>&1" >> $CRON
else
let "START_MINUTE = $RANDOM % ($FREQ - 1)"
let "START_MINUTE = $START_MINUTE + 1"
let "END_MINUTE = 60 - $FREQ + $START_MINUTE"
echo "$START_MINUTE-$END_MINUTE/$FREQ * * * * root /usr/local/ddos/ddos.sh >/dev/null 2>&1" >> $CRON
fi
service crond restart
}
load_conf
while [ $1 ]; do
case $1 in
'-h' | '--help' | '?' )
showhelp
exit
;;
'--cron' | '-c' )
add_to_cron
exit
;;
'--kill' | '-k' )
KILL=1
;;
*[0-9]* )
NO_OF_CONNECTIONS=$1
;;
* )
showhelp
exit
;;
esac
shift
done
TMP_PREFIX='/tmp/ddos'
TMP_FILE="mktemp $TMP_PREFIX.XXXXXXXX"
BANNED_IP_MAIL=`$TMP_FILE`
BANNED_IP_LIST=`$TMP_FILE`
IPTABLES_LIST=`$TMP_FILE` #新建防火墙列表文件
echo "Banned the following ip addresses on `date`" > $BANNED_IP_MAIL
echo >> $BANNED_IP_MAIL
BAD_IP_LIST=`$TMP_FILE`
netstat -ntu | awk '{print $5}' | cut -d: -f1 | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr > $BAD_IP_LIST
cat $BAD_IP_LIST
echo ***************************
$IPT -L -n > $IPTABLES_LIST
cat $IPTABLES_LIST
if [ $KILL -eq 1 ]; then
IP_BAN_NOW=0
while read line; do
CURR_LINE_CONN=$(echo $line | cut -d" " -f1)
CURR_LINE_IP=$(echo $line | cut -d" " -f2)
if [ $CURR_LINE_CONN -lt $NO_OF_CONNECTIONS ]; then
break
fi
IGNORE_BAN=`grep -c $CURR_LINE_IP $IGNORE_IP_LIST`
if [ $IGNORE_BAN -ge 1 ]; then
continue
fi
#查看是否在防火墙里面是否存在此ip
IPTABLES_EXSISTS=`grep -c $CURR_LINE_IP $IPTABLES_LIST`
#如果存在这个IP ，则不做后续处理
#echo $IPTABLES_EXSISTS
if [ $IPTABLES_EXSISTS -ge 1 ]; then
continue
fi
IP_BAN_NOW=1
echo "$CURR_LINE_IP with $CURR_LINE_CONN connections" >> $BANNED_IP_MAIL
echo $CURR_LINE_IP >> $BANNED_IP_LIST
#因为怕人工手动修改忽略IP，出错。下一次继续攻击 所以去掉这一行
# echo $CURR_LINE_IP >> $IGNORE_IP_LIST
if [ $APF_BAN -eq 1 ]; then
$APF -d $CURR_LINE_IP
else
$IPT -I INPUT -s $CURR_LINE_IP -j DROP
fi
done < $BAD_IP_LIST
if [ $IP_BAN_NOW -eq 1 ]; then
dt=`date`
#不用发邮件
#if [ $EMAIL_TO != "" ]; then
# cat $BANNED_IP_MAIL | mail -s "IP addresses banned on $dt" $EMAIL_TO
#fi
unbanip
fi
fi
rm -f $TMP_PREFIX.*
好了，下次给你们写。一千条nginx日志，同一个ip 禁的脚本，
感谢观看。
来源：CSDN
作者：余农场主
链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yoloyy/article/details/79769506