问题
I have an excel spreadsheet that contains entire addresses packed in a single cell without delimiters. The addresses look like this:
2701 NW 64TH TER MARGATE FL 33063-1703
901 NE 8 ST HALLANDALE BEACH FL 33009-2626
1840 DEWEY ST UNIT 305 HOLLYWOOD FL 33020
3049 NE 4 AVE WILTON MANORS FL 33334-2047
650 NE 56 CT OAKLAND PARK FL 33334-3528
So the first five cells in column A would contain the above addresses.
As you can see, some of the cities consist of two words but the state is always FL or NY. All I need to do is separate the address, city, state, and zip in their own columns. I'm hoping there's a way to do this in VBD (Visual Basic for Developers) in excel. So I can put it into a macro.
I have an idea of how it can be done, but my VBD is limited:
stateArray = Split("FL, NY")
cityArray = Split("Fort Lauderdale","Sunrise","Oakland Park")
For example, another programming language you might do something like this:
var arrStates, arrCities
arrCities = ["Fort Lauderdale", "Sunrise", "Oakland Park"]
arrStates = ["FL", "NY"]
var findAddress = function(curCity, curState){
for(var i=0; i < arrCities.length; i < arrStates.length; i--){
(arrCities[i] == curCity) ? arrCities[i] = CurCity : arrCities[i] = null;
(arrStates[i] == curState) ? arrStates[i] = curState : arrStates[i] = null;
}
if(arrCities[i] >= 0){
var city = arrCities[i];
}
if(arrStates[i] >= 0){
var state = arrStates[i];
}
createTable(city, state);
}
var createTable = function(city, state){
var tbl = document.createElement("Table");
var newRow = document.createElement("tr");
tbl.appendChild(newRow);
cols = [city, state];
for(var i=0; i < cols.length; i++){
var newCol = document.createElement("td");
newCol.innerText = cols[i];
newRow.appendChild(newCol);
}
}
Thanks for any response.
回答1:
It seems that if you have to type out all the cities, you might as well just split all the cells manually. It may be easier to identify all the street types and use that as a delimiter. Note the spaces around the strings in the array.
Sub SplitAddresses()
Dim vaStates As Variant
Dim vaStreets As Variant
Dim i As Long
Dim rCell As Range
Dim sAddress As String
Dim sCity As String, sState As String
Dim sZip As String
Dim lStreetPos As Long, lStatePos As Long
vaStates = Array(" FL ", " NY ")
vaStreets = Array(" TER ", " ST ", " AVE ", " CT ")
For Each rCell In Sheet1.Range("A1:A5").Cells
sAddress = "": sCity = "": sZip = "": sState = ""
For i = LBound(vaStreets) To UBound(vaStreets)
lStreetPos = InStr(1, rCell.Value, vaStreets(i))
If lStreetPos > 0 Then
sAddress = Trim(Left$(rCell.Value, lStreetPos + Len(vaStreets(i)) - 1))
Exit For
End If
Next i
For i = LBound(vaStates) To UBound(vaStates)
lStatePos = InStr(1, rCell.Value, vaStates(i))
If lStatePos > 0 Then
sCity = Trim(Mid$(rCell.Value, Len(sAddress) + 1, lStatePos - Len(sAddress) - 1))
sState = Trim(Mid$(rCell.Value, lStatePos + 1, Len(vaStates(i)) - 1))
sZip = Trim(Mid$(rCell.Value, lStatePos + Len(vaStates(i)), Len(rCell.Value)))
Exit For
End If
Next i
rCell.Offset(0, 1).Value = "'" & sAddress
rCell.Offset(0, 2).Value = "'" & sCity
rCell.Offset(0, 3).Value = "'" & sState
rCell.Offset(0, 4).Value = "'" & sZip
Next rCell
End Sub
回答2:
In situations like this I try to forget that I'm programming, and just think about what sort of thought processes I would use to figure out what each was normally.
2701 NW 64TH TER MARGATE FL 33063-1703
901 NE 8 ST HALLANDALE BEACH FL 33009-2626
1840 DEWEY ST UNIT 305 HOLLYWOOD FL 33020
3049 NE 4 AVE WILTON MANORS FL 33334-2047
650 NE 56 CT OAKLAND PARK FL 33334-3528
At 1st things may seem hectic, but if you look closer there are patterns.
- The addresses all start with a set of #s as the start of the street address
- The street address always ends in a street type abbreviation
- If there is a unit of the building it is after the street address
- The addresses all end with the zip code
- Before the zip code is the state abbreviation
- The City name is smack dab in the middle for the taking if everything else is stripped away.
This makes the pattern as follows
Street # : Street Type : Unit {Optional} : City : State: Zip Code
Strip each piece off of a temporary string variable using string functions and you should be able to rebuild it fairly easily.
Hope that helps.
回答3:
Here is some VBA code to get you started: you would need to add error handling
Option Explicit
Option Compare Text
Sub SplitAddress()
Dim vStates As Variant
Dim vCities As Variant
Dim vInput As Variant
Dim vAddress() As Variant
Dim j As Long
Dim str1 As String
' States/Cities/Inputs are named ranges containing the data
vStates = [States]
vCities = [Cities]
vInput = [Inputs]
ReDim vAddress(1 To UBound(vInput) - LBound(vInput) + 1, 1 To 4)
For j = 1 To UBound(vInput)
str1 = Trim(CStr(vInput(j, 1)))
If Len(str1) = 0 Then Exit For
FindSplit j, 3, str1, vStates, vAddress()
FindSplit j, 2, str1, vCities, vAddress()
Next j
ActiveSheet.Range("A2").Resize(UBound(vAddress), UBound(vAddress, 2)) = vAddress
End Sub
Sub FindSplit(j As Long, k As Long, str1 As String, vItems As Variant, vAddress() As Variant)
Dim iPos As Long
Dim jItem As Long
Dim strItem As String
For jItem = 1 To UBound(vItems)
strItem = Trim(CStr(vItems(jItem, 1)))
iPos = InStr(str1, " " & strItem & " ")
If iPos > 0 Then
vAddress(j, k) = Mid(str1, iPos + 1, Len(strItem))
If k = 3 Then
vAddress(j, k + 1) = Right(str1, Len(str1) - (iPos + 3))
str1 = Left(str1, iPos)
Else
vAddress(j, 1) = Left(str1, iPos - 1)
End If
Exit For
End If
Next jItem
End Sub
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3764886/splitting-address-city-state-and-zip-lacking-delimiters-in-excel