问题
Good Afternoon to All,
I have a question concerning on SQL Queries. is it possible to use an array as a parameter to a query using the "IN" command?
for example,
int x = {2,3,4,5}
UPDATE 'table_name' set 'field' = data WHERE field_ID IN (x)
the reason I am asking this is to avoid an iterative SQL Statement when I have to update data in a database. I also thought of using a for each statement in for the UPDATE Query but I don't know if it will affect the performance of the query if it will slow down the system if ever 100+ records are updated.
I am using VB.Net btw. My Database is MySQL Workbench.
回答1:
If you have the query in a variable (not a stored procedure) and you don't have a huge amount of ids, you could built your own IN. I haven't tested the speed of this approach.
This code won't compile, it's just to give you an idea.
query = "SELECT * FROM table WHERE col IN ("
For t = 0 TO x.Length-1
If t > 0 Then query &= ","
query &= "@var" & t
Next
query &= ")"
...
For t = 0 TO x.Length-1
cmd.Parameters.Add("@var" & t, SqlDbType.Int).Value = x(t)
Next
回答2:
i am not familiar with mySQL, but when dealing with MSSQL, I normally have a split function in DB so that I can use it to split concatenated integer values as a table, at VB side, something like:
Dim myIds = {1, 2, 3, 4}
Dim sql = <sql>
SELECT m.* FROM dbo.tblMyData m
INNER JOIN dbo.fncSplitIntegerValues(@Ids, ',') t ON t.id = m.Id
</sql>.Value
Using con As New SqlConnection("My connection string..."),
cmd As New SqlCommand(sql, con)
cmd.Parameters.Add("@Ids", SqlDbType.VarChar).Value =
myIds.Select(Function(m) m.ToString).Aggregate(Function(m, n) m & "," & n)
con.Open()
Dim rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection)
While rdr.Read()
Console.WriteLine(rdr.GetValue(0))
' do something else...
End While
End Using
dbo.fncSplitIntegerValues is a db function to split concatenated integer varchar into integer Id with given separator.
it's important not to use plain sql, instead, use sql parameters.
Note: above sample is not tested...
回答3:
I have gotten the answer. I just simply need to convert each elements to a String then concatenate it with a "," for each element. so the parameter that i will pass will be a string.
ANSWER: int x = {2,3,4,5} will become string x = "2,3,4,5"
My Query string will become "UPDATE tablename SET field=value WHERE ID IN("&x&")"
Thank you to all who helped.
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18459776/passing-an-array-as-a-parameter-to-be-used-in-a-sql-query-using-the-in-command