问题
I use the following Git command
git diff-tree --no-commit-id --name-only -r <SHA>
to get a list of changed files.
Unfortunately, the list doesn't specify the type of change for each file: added, modified or deleted ... etc
How may I display a list of changes [type of change, file name] in a given SHA of a specific commit.
回答1:
Use --name-status instead of --name-only
git diff-tree --no-commit-id --name-status -r <SHA>
This will show the filename with a status letter of (extracted from man): Added (A), Copied (C), Deleted (D), Modified (M), Renamed (R), have their type (i.e. regular file, symlink, submodule, ...) changed (T), are Unmerged (U), are Unknown (X), or have had their pairing Broken (B).
回答2:
While Joe's answer points out that you can use the --name-status flag with git diff-tree, you can also use the same flag with git diff instead.
To get the changed files with their status for just a specific commit, you can just use the sha id of that commit with a commit-parent specifier, like so
git diff --name-status <sha>^ <sha>
The revision specifier <sha>^ means the first parent of the commit <sha>, so using that with git diff effectively gives you all the changes that were made between a commit and its parent.
Alternative
You can also use
git diff --name-status <sha>~ <sha>
where <sha>~ also means the first parent of commit <sha>.
Documentation
- git-diff(1) Manual Page
- gitrevisions(7) Manual Page
回答3:
Thanks to hvd's comment on stdcall's answer,
Your original answer, which included the
git whatchanged SHA-1form, was almost right: add the-1option to get only that specific commit.
here is the solution for those who are interested:
git whatchanged <SHA> -1
Another solution is:
git diff-tree --no-commit-id -r <SHA>
回答4:
Use
git whatchanged
to see the last commit
回答5:
git checkout <commit>
git whatchanged -1
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24803627/get-a-list-of-changed-files-and-their-status-for-a-specific-git-commit