Make jQuery Wait For $.post to complete updating page

问题

I am calling a function to refresh a part of the current page with a jQuery.post - and then after that function completes I need to execute another function that updates the Google Map on that page, using the updated HTML written out from the $.post

I cannot nest the functions because DoGoogleMap() won't work within the scope of the RefreshSubdivisionList() function.

How do I make it wait for the $.post to finish writing the updated HTML to the page before it calls the DoGoogleMap() function?

function RefreshSubdivisionList() {

    var formActionScript = jQuery("#RefreshSubdivisionForm").attr('action');

    jQuery.post(formActionScript, jQuery("#RefreshSubdivisionForm").serialize()).done(function(data) {

        jQuery(".subdivision-list").html(data).show();

    }, 'text');

    return true;

}


jQuery("#RefreshSubdivisionForm").submit(function(event) {

    event.preventDefault();
    jQuery.when( RefreshSubdivisionList() ).done(function(){
        jQuery('#map_canvas').gmap('destroy');
        DoGoogleMap();
    });

    return false;

});

回答1:

jQuery.when() provides mechanisms to deal with the case of synchronizing multiple async calls. Take a look:

function ajax1 {
    return $.ajax("/page1/action", {});
}

function ajax2 {
    return $.ajax("/page2/action", {});
}

var promise = $.when(ajax1, ajax2);

promise.done(function (resp1, resp2) {
  // The parameters resp1 and resp2 are the responses 
  // of their respective ajax1 and ajax2 calls.
  // Each parameter is an array that contains the ajax response
  // with the following signature:
  // [data, statusText, jqXHR]
  // See: http://api.jquery.com/jquery.ajax/#jqXHR

  // suppose the data response for ajax1 is: "Hello"
  // suppose the data response for ajax2 is: "world"
  var data = resp1[0] + " " + resp2[0];

  if ((/hello\sworld/i).test(data)) {
    console.info("Promises rules!");
  }
});

In the previous example we handle success responses, but in the same way we can handle failure responses.

The jqXHR object returned by jQuery.ajax() implement the Promise interface, giving them all the properties, methods, and behavior of a Promise (see Deferred object for more information)

Other way is to create deferred objects, and resolve each deferred object with the expected result and finally, unify the resolved responses:

var d1 = $.Deferred();
var d2 = $.Deferred();

$.when(d1, d2).done(function (resp1, resp2) {
    console.log(resp1); // "Fish"
    console.log(resp2); // "Pizza"
});

d1.resolve("Fish");
d2.resolve("Pizza");

回答2:

You can place DoGoogleMap(); directly in done callback of post, can't you?

Then it will load your maps one the post is completed.

回答3:

To make this work it looks like all you need to do is return the jqXHR object from the RefreshSubdivisionList method.

jQuery gives XHR requests like post the deffered interface which is what the when method uses to determine the state of the request. If it's done or failed, etc.

function RefreshSubdivisionList() {
    var formActionScript = jQuery("#RefreshSubdivisionForm").attr('action');

    var postObj = jQuery.post(formActionScript, jQuery("#RefreshSubdivisionForm").serialize());

    postObj.done(function(data) {
        jQuery(".subdivision-list").html(data).show();
    }, 'text');

    return postObj;
}


jQuery("#RefreshSubdivisionForm").submit(function(event) {
    event.preventDefault();
    jQuery.when( RefreshSubdivisionList() ).done(function(){
        jQuery('#map_canvas').gmap('destroy');
        DoGoogleMap();
    });

    return false;

});

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30922803/make-jquery-wait-for-post-to-complete-updating-page

标签

jquery

function

.post