问题
Description of problem: I'm in the process of working with a highly sensitive data-set that contains the people's phone number information as one of the columns. I need to apply (encryption/hash function on them) to convert them as some encoded values and do my analysis. It can be an one-way hash - i.e, after processing with the encrypted data we wont be converting them back to original phone numbers. Essentially, am looking for an anonymizer that takes phone numbers and converts them to some random value on which I can do my processing. Suggest the best way to do about this process. Recommendations on the best algorithms to use are welcome.
Update: size of the dataset My dataset is really huge in the size of hundreds of GB.
Update: Sensitive By sensitive, I meant that phone number should not be a part of our analysis.So, basically I would need a one-way hashing function but without redundancy - Each phone number should map to unique value --Two phones numbers should not map to a same value.
Update: Implementation ?
Thanks for your answers.I am looking for elaborate implementation.I was going through python's hashlib library for hashing, Does it necessarily do the same set of steps that you suggested ? Here is the link
Can you give me some example code to achieve the process , preferably in Python ?
回答1:
Generate a key for your data set (16 or 32 bytes) and keep it secret. Use Hmac-sha1 on your data with this key, and base 64 encode that and you have a random unique string per phonenumber that isn't reversable (without the key).
Example (Hmac-Sha1 with 256bit key) using Keyczar:
Create random secret key:
$> python keyczart.py create --location=path_to_key_set --purpose=sign
$> python keyczart.py addkey --location=path_to_key_set --status=primary
Anonymize phone number:
from keyczar import keyczar
def anonymize(phone_num):
signer = keyczar.Signer.Read("path_to_key_set");
return signer.Sign(phone_num)
回答2:
If you're going to use cryptography, you want to apply a pseudorandom function to each phone number and throw away the key. Collision-resistant hashes such as SHA-256 do not provide the right security guarantees. Really, though, are there that many different phone numbers that you can't just construct incrementally a map representing an actually random function?
回答3:
sort your data by the respective column and start counting distinct values ... replace the actual values with their respective counter value ... collision free ... one way ...
回答4:
"So, basically I would need a one-way hashing function but without redundancy - Each phone number should map to unique value --Two phones numbers should not map to a same value."
This screams for a solution based on a cryptographic hash function. MD5 and SHA-1 are the best known examples, and work wonderfully for this. You will read that "MD5 has been cracked", but for your purpose that doesn't matter.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15888351/hashing-and-encryption-technique-for-a-huge-data-set-containing-phone-numbers