问题
I have LINQ query that I want to generate dynamically:
var groupData =
from l in data
group l by l.Field1 into field1Group
select new MenuItem()
{
Key = field1Group.Key,
Count = field1Group.Count(),
Items = (from k in field1Group
group k by k.Field2 into field2Group
select new MenuItem()
{
Key = field2Group.Key,
Count = field2Group.Count()
}).ToList()
};
The ultimate goal is to be able to dynamically group the data by any combination of fields with no limit on the nested queries.
I can get as far as the first level but I'm struggling with the nested sub queries:
string field1 = "Field1";
string field2 = "Field2";
var groupDataD =
data.
GroupBy(field1, "it").
Select("new ( it.Key, it.Count() as Count )");
Is this possible with chained dynamic LINQ? Or is there a better way to achieve this?
回答1:
The following should work (though personally I would rather avoid using such code):
Follow this answer to add the following in
ParseAggregate
, :Expression ParseAggregate(Expression instance, Type elementType, string methodName, int errorPos) { // Change starts here var originalIt = it; var originalOuterIt = outerIt; // Change ends here outerIt = it; ParameterExpression innerIt = Expression.Parameter(elementType, elementType.Name); it = innerIt; Expression[] args = ParseArgumentList(); // Change starts here it = originalIt; outerIt = originalOuterIt; // Change ends here ... }
Add
Select
,GroupBy
,ToList
intoIEnumerableSignatures
, and respective conditions inParseAggregate
, as explained in this answer:interface IEnumerableSignatures { ... void GroupBy(object selector); void Select(object selector); void ToList(); ... } Expression ParseAggregate(Expression instance, Type elementType, string methodName, int errorPos) { ... if (signature.Name == "Min" || signature.Name == "Max" || signature.Name == "GroupBy" || signature.Name == "Select") ... }
Finally, Your query would be:
string field1 = "Field1"; string field2 = "Field2"; var result = data .GroupBy(field1, "it") .Select($@"new ( it.Key, it.Count() as Count, it.GroupBy({field2}) .Select(new (it.Key, it.Count() as Count)) .ToList() as Items )");
Note that
"it"
holds a different instance when used in the parent query vs. the subquery. I tried to take advantage of"outerIt"
to overcome this conflation, but unfortunately without success (but maybe you'd succeed? maybe 1, 2 would help)A simple example for future reference:
public class Person { public string State { get; set; } public int Age { get; set; } } public static Main() { var persons = new List<Person> { new Person { State = "CA", Age = 20 }, new Person { State = "CA", Age = 20 }, new Person { State = "CA", Age = 30 }, new Person { State = "WA", Age = 60 }, new Person { State = "WA", Age = 70 }, }; var result = persons .GroupBy("State", "it") .Select(@"new ( it.Key, it.Count() as Count, it.GroupBy(Age) .Select(new (it.Key, it.Count() as Count)) .ToList() as Items )"); foreach (dynamic group in result) { Console.WriteLine($"Group.Key: {group.Key}"); foreach (dynamic subGroup in group.Items) { Console.WriteLine($"SubGroup.Key: {subGroup.Key}"); Console.WriteLine($"SubGroup.Count: {subGroup.Count}"); } } }
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54401313/dynamic-linq-sub-query