how to dynamically size multi-css sprite image

问题

I have an image built from multiple css sprites, as described in this question: css image building with sprites

How would I use that so that I could apply a size on the top container that would dynamically re-size all the children?

here is the working fidlle so far: http://jsfiddle.net/hWhUb/3/

here is the current html structure:

<div class="icon">
    <div class="brigade brigade-purple-left">&nbsp;</div>
    <div class="brigade brigade-purple-middle">&nbsp;</div>
    <div class="brigade brigade-purple-right">&nbsp;</div>
    <div class="icon-type icon-hero">&nbsp;</div>
</div>

回答1:

I have a few questions, that might lead to a solution:

Why are you using multiple images for something that can be easily achieved using a bit of css3 and a single image (the cross thingie)? A single image can more easily be resized, as a percentage of the container width, or even using css3 background-size property.
If you must use images for each thing, could you possibly consider never using sprites, ever? Its maintainability is pure annoyance, especially if someone has to take the project away from you later on.
Perhaps a combination of both?

If you choose the second option, I suggest using data uris. Here's a short explaination: http://css-tricks.com/data-uris/ It saves one more http request than sprites, easier to maintain, and the difference in overall size is rather insignificant in my honest opinion, and support is great - IE8+ and all sane browsers our there. Setting up is easy enough, especially if you use the all-mighty sass interpreter, but there are some nifty utils out there (command-line, gui or even web-based) to transform your images into base64. It can even support IE7 with a little effort!

Edit 3.11.12

You can also add http://css3pie.com/ to the options to check out - it lets you do the css3 tricks we so love and adore with internet explorer. It's a bit unpredictable to my taste, but for a small feat like this it can definitely do the trick.

Further, I commented on your browser-support needs below. IE7 is not what's going to stop you;)

回答2:

You can use a combo of zoom for webkit/ie and -moz-transform:scale for Firefox

[class^="icon-"]{
    display: inline-block;
    background: url('../img/icons/icons.png') no-repeat;
    width: 64px;
    height: 51px;
    overflow: hidden;
    zoom:0.5;
    -moz-transform:scale(0.5);
    -moz-transform-origin: 0 0;
}

.icon-huge{
    zoom:1;
    -moz-transform:scale(1);
    -moz-transform-origin: 0 0;
}

.icon-big{
    zoom:0.60;
    -moz-transform:scale(0.60);
    -moz-transform-origin: 0 0;
}

.icon-small{
    zoom:0.29;
    -moz-transform:scale(0.29);
    -moz-transform-origin: 0 0;
}

回答3:

One of the ways to achieve it will be to use inline CSS and to dynamically generate attribute values in JavaScript or PHP/What you use.

Assuming you know the width of the top container and the position of the css sprites

Calculate the left middle and right

You can also opt to generate the CSS code in a separate file

http://aquagraphite.com/2011/11/dynamically-generate-static-css-files-using-php/

回答4:

Using a bit of jQuery I can make the elements resize to whatever you want (resizeTo):

$(document).ready(function () {
    $('#resize').click(function (e) {
        e.preventDefault();
        var resizeTo = 100,
            resizeRatio = Number(resizeTo) / Number($(".icon").width());

        $(".icon").css('width', resizeTo);
        $(".child").each(function () {
            var childWidth = Number($(this).width()),
                childHeight = Number($(this).height()),
                newChildWidth = childWidth * resizeRatio,
                newChildHeight = childHeight * resizeRatio;
            $(this).css({ 'width': newChildWidth, 'height': newChildHeight });
        });
    });
});

However, size doesn't resize the sprites to fit the new box sizes so seems like a pointless task.

Fiddler: http://jsfiddle.net/hWhUb/4/

回答5:

Though what you want to do can be accomplished, I think your approach is wrong. It's way more complicated than it needs to be, but the idea is sound.

Looking at your sprite, the only thing that can't be changed with CSS is the actual icons (the artwork). The rounded corners and background colors -- that's a different story.

CSS

.icon-cross {
    background:purple url('cross.jpg') no-repeat 40px 12px;
    border-radius:5px;
    border:1px solid gray
}

@media only screen and (max-width:768px) {
    .icon-cross {
        background-size: 800px 1200px;
        background-position; ??px ??px
    }
}

@media only screen and (max-width:400px) {
    .icon-cross {
        background-size: 500px 900px;
        background-position; ??px ??px
    }
}

HTML

<div class="icon-cross"></div>

回答6:

You can use css3 2d transforms:

.icon {
 transform: scale(2);
 -ms-transform: scale(2); /* IE 9 */
 -webkit-transform: scale(2); /* Safari and Chrome */
 -o-transform: scale(2); /* Opera */
 -moz-transform: scale(2); /* Firefox */
}

and change the transform origin with: transform-origin

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13021888/how-to-dynamically-size-multi-css-sprite-image

标签

css

css-sprites