Typora – Markdown 简介

对着背影说爱祢 提交于 2019-12-20 20:27:11

Typora – Markdown 简介


Typora官网


[TOC]

Overview

What’s Markdown?

Markdown是一种可以使用普通文本编辑器编写的标记语言,通过简单的标记语法,它可以使普通文本内容具有一定的格式。Markdown的语法简洁明了、易读易写,并且对于图片,图表、数学式都有支持,人们广泛使用 Markdown 来撰写README帮助文档或论坛博客。例如CSDN、博客园和GitHub的README及Wiki等。

What’s Typora?

Typora 是一款简单、高效 Markdown 编辑器,支持即时渲染技术,提供了一种“所见即所得”的全新的 Markdown 写作体验。不像其他Markdown编辑器将「编辑」和「显示」相分离,Typora 把源码编辑和效果预览两者合二为一,在输入 Markdown 代码的时候即时渲染生成预览效果,使得你写Markdown就像是写Word文档一样流畅自如,这也是与其他Markdown编辑器最显著的区别。Typora 是目前互联网上最受欢迎的 Markdown 编辑器之一。

Typora 的优点:

  • 实时渲染:Typora 支持即时渲染,可以在同一个界面实时看到渲染后的效果,所见即所得;
  • 扩展语法:Typora 支持 GitHub 风格的 Markdown 语法,还支持部分HTML语法;
  • LaTeX公式:支持LaTeX公式编辑;
  • 快捷操作:Typora 对常用的 Markdown 语法操作都提供了快捷键操作,用起来非常高效;
  • 简单漂亮:Typora 默认支持 5 种主题,可自由切换,操作简单,非常容易上手;
  • 跨平台:Typora 支持 macOS、Windows 和Linux系统;
  • 免费:Typora 完全免费,这点很重要。

You can get more information on the official website of typora.

Install Typora

进入Typora官网进行下载,支持 Mac、 Windows 和 Linux ,有详细的安装介绍。

Ubuntu

进入Typora官网进行下载安装,有详细的安装介绍。

# apt-key
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys BA300B7755AFCFAE
# add Typora's repository
sudo add-apt-repository 'deb https://typora.io/linux ./'
sudo apt-get update
# install typora
sudo apt-get install typora  # typora编辑器
sudo apt-get install pandoc  # 文档转换import/export插件(可选)

Windowns

进入Typora官网进行下载安装,有详细的安装介绍。

MacOS

进入Typora官网进行下载安装,有详细的安装介绍。

typora快捷键

名称 快捷键
源代码模式 Ctrl +/
标题H1-H6 Ctrl + 1/2/3/4/5/6
加粗 Ctrl + B
斜体 Ctrl + I
下划线 Ctrl + U
Table表格 Ctrl + T
超链接 Ctrl + K
复制格式 Ctrl + C
复制为Markdown Ctrl + Shift + C
粘贴格式 Ctrl + V
纯文本粘贴 Ctrl + Shift + V
引用 Ctrl + Shift + Q
图片 Ctrl + Shift + I
选中单词 Ctrl + D
选中行 Ctrl + L

Basic usage

Paragraph and line breaks 段落

Enter  # 新段落
Shift + Enter  # 新行

Headers 标题 # …

# H1
## H2
### H3
#### H4
##### H5
###### H6

Emphasis 斜体 * … * / - … -

single asterisks正常
*single asterisks斜体 (推荐 \* ...\*)*
_single underscores斜体_

single asterisks正常 single asterisks斜体 (推荐 * ...*) single underscores斜体

Strong 加粗 ** ... ** / __ … __

double asterisks正常
**double asterisks 加粗 (推荐 \** ... \**)** 
__double underscores 加粗__

double asterisks正常 double asterisks 加粗 (推荐 * ... *)** double underscores 加粗

Code 行内代码 ` … `

Use the `print()` function.

Use the print() function.

Strikethrough 删除线 ~~ … ~~

~~Mistaken text~~

Mistaken text

Underlines 下划线 <u> … </u>

<u>Underline</u>

Underline

Subscript 下标 ~ … ~

H~2~O
X~long\ text~

H2O Xlong\ text

Superscript 上标 ^ … ^

X^2^

X2

Highlight 高亮 == … ==

==highlight高亮==

highlight高亮

Emoji 表情 : … :

:smile:
:eyes:

😄

👀

Inline Math 行内公式 $ … $

 例如:  $\lim_{x \to \infty} \exp(-x) = 0$  will be rendered as LaTeX command.

 例如:  \(\lim_{x \to \infty} \exp(-x) = 0\)  will be rendered as LaTeX command.

无序列表 * / - / +

无序列表 : *  -  + 
- Red 
- Green 
- Blue
  • Red

  • Green

  • Blue

有序列表 1. 2. 3.

有序列表 : 1. 2. 3.
1. First
2. Second
3. Third
  1. First
  2. Second
  3. Third

Task List 任务列表 - [x]

-[] 复选框任务项 
-[] 未勾选 
-[x] 勾选
  • 复选框任务项
  • 未勾选
  • 勾选

Code Blocks 代码块 ``` ... ```

​```python

# python
import tensorflow as tf

​```
# python
import tensorflow as tf

Blockquotes 块引用 >

> 引用块 第一行 
> 
> 第三行

引用块 第一行

第三行

Math Blocks 数学公式块 $$ ... $$

$$
\mathbf{V}_1 \times \mathbf{V}_2 =  \begin{vmatrix}
\mathbf{i} & \mathbf{j} & \mathbf{k} \\
\frac{\partial X}{\partial u} &  \frac{\partial Y}{\partial u} & 0 \\
\frac{\partial X}{\partial v} &  \frac{\partial Y}{\partial v} & 0 \\
\end{vmatrix}
$$
\[\mathbf{V}_1 \times \mathbf{V}_2 = \begin{vmatrix} \mathbf{i} & \mathbf{j} & \mathbf{k} \\ \frac{\partial X}{\partial u} & \frac{\partial Y}{\partial u} & 0 \\ \frac{\partial X}{\partial v} & \frac{\partial Y}{\partial v} & 0 \\ \end{vmatrix} \]

Tables 表格

| First Header  | Second Header |
| ------------- | ------------- |
| Content Cell  | Content Cell  |
| Content Cell  | Content Cell  |
First Header Second Header
Content Cell Content Cell
Content Cell Content Cell
| Left-Aligned  | Center Aligned  | Right Aligned |
| :------------ |:---------------:| -------------:|
| :左对齐        |       :居中:     |        右对齐: |
| :左对齐        |       :居中:     |        右对齐: |
Left-Aligned Center Aligned Right Aligned
:左对齐 :居中: 右对齐:
:左对齐 :居中: 右对齐:

Horizontal Rules 水平线 --- / ***

*** 水平线
--- 水平线


YAML Front Matter

首行添加---

---
layout: post 
title: Blogging Like a Hacker 
---

Table of Contents 目录 [toc]

[toc]

[TOC]

Footnotes 注释 [^footnote]

这个有悬停注释[^footnote]  # 定义注释
[^footnote]: 鼠标悬停显示**注释footnotes**  # 悬停显示的内容

这个有悬停注释1

[百度](http://www.baidu.com)  # 按住 Ctrl + 鼠标左键 跳转至百度

百度 # 按住 Ctrl + 鼠标左键 跳转至百度

本地文档链接 [文档](文档路径)

[打开文件 README.md](./README.md)  # 按住 Ctrl + 鼠标左键 打开文档
[打开文件 LICENSE](./LICENSE)  # 按住 Ctrl + 鼠标左键 打开文档

打开文件 README.md # 按住 Ctrl + 鼠标左键 打开文档 打开文件 LICENSE # 按住 Ctrl + 鼠标左键 打开文档

按住 Ctrl + 鼠标 [跳转到标题Overview](#Overview)  实现文档内部跳转到`Overview`

按住 Ctrl + 鼠标 跳转到标题Overview 实现文档内部跳转到 Overview

更详细的语法说明 [Cmd Markdown 简明语法手册][1]
进阶用户可以参考 [Cmd Markdown 高阶语法手册][2]
[1]: https://www.zybuluo.com/mdeditor?url=https://www.zybuluo.com/static/editor/md-help.markdown
[2]: https://www.zybuluo.com/mdeditor?url=https://www.zybuluo.com/static/editor/md-help.markdown#cmd-markdown-高阶语法手册

更详细的语法说明 Cmd Markdown 简明语法手册

进阶用户可以参考 Cmd Markdown 高阶语法手册

This is [谷歌][googleid] reference-style link.  # [googleid]:指明参考链接
[googleid]: http://google.com/  "Optional Title"

This is 谷歌 reference-style link. # googleid:指明参考链接

This is another [百度][] reference-style link.  # [百度][]省略参考链接id,直接用内容作为id
[百度]: http://baidu.com/

This is another 百度 reference-style link. # [百度][]省略参考链接id,直接用内容作为id

URLs

标准URL自动链接,按住 Ctrl + 鼠标左键 可访问

www.typora.io
https://www.baidu.com/  # 标准URL
www.baidu.com  # 自动链接standard URL
<www.baidu.com>  # URL

www.typora.io https://www.baidu.com/ # 标准URL www.baidu.com # 自动链接standard URL <www.baidu.com> # URL

Images 图片 ![] (路径/URL)

![网络图](http://www.shu.edu.cn/images/logo.jpg)
![image绝对路径](/home/chao/Desktop/assets/img.jpg)
![image相对路径](./assets/img.png)
![image](./assets/img.jpg "Optional title标题??")
![gif动图](./assets/drag-img.gif)  
# 拖动即可添加图片

image绝对路径image相对路径imagegif动图

Video 视频

Images

Images in Typora

插入图片方式

Write the Markdown

![网络图](http://www.shu.edu.cn/images/logo.jpg)
![image绝对路径](/home/chao/Desktop/assets/img.jpg)
![image相对路径](./assets/img.jpg)
![image](./assets/img.png "Optional title标题??")
![gif动图](./assets/drag-img.gif)  
<img src="https://www.baidu.com/img/bd_logo1.png?where=super" width=30% /img>
# HTML设置图片大小

image绝对路径image相对路径imagegif动图
<img src="https://www.baidu.com/img/bd_logo1.png?where=super" width=30% /img>

Drag & Drop

拖动图片丢到Typora即可添加图片

gif-image

Select from local files 本地选择

Edit → Image Tools → Insert Local Images… from

Paste images from clipboard 粘贴

复制图片→粘贴

图片对齐

部分HTML代码不能即时渲染,仅当导出为PDF或HTML时这部分HTML代码才有效

Currently Typora does not support image alignment. But you could use HTML code like <center>![img](src)</center>to align images on exported HTML or PDF.

<center>![img](src)</center>  # 中心对齐图片
<right>![img](src)</right>  # 右对齐图片
<left>![img](src)</left>  # 左对齐图片

使用 HTML image相对路径 右对齐图片 使用 HTML

image相对路径
中心对齐图片

修改图片大小

Resize Images

Typora allows to use <img /img> <img /> tag for displaying images, which can also be used to adjust the size of images.

<img src="https://www.baidu.com/img/bd_logo1.png?where=super" /img>
<img src="https://www.baidu.com/img/bd_logo1.png?where=super" width=“30%” /img>
<img src="https://www.baidu.com/img/bd_logo1.png?where=super" height='30%' />??
<img src="https://www.baidu.com/img/bd_logo1.png?where=super" width="200px" img>
<img src="https://www.baidu.com/img/bd_logo1.png?where=super" height=100px />
<img src="https://www.baidu.com/img/bd_logo1.png?where=super" style="width:200px" img>
<img src="https://www.baidu.com/img/bd_logo1.png?where=super" style="height:100px" />
<img src="https://www.baidu.com/img/bd_logo1.png?where=super" style="zoom:50%" />

<img src="https://www.baidu.com/img/bd_logo1.png?where=super" /img> <img src="https://www.baidu.com/img/bd_logo1.png?where=super" width="30%" /img>

Table

Table Editing

Create Table in Typora

|First Header | Second Header| + Enter 
First Header Second Header
| First Header | Second Header |
| ------------ | ------------- |
|              |               |
|              |               | + Enter 
First Header Second Header

Add/Delete 行

Ctrl+Enter

First Header Second Header

Add/Delete 列

First Header

文字对齐

| Default | Left左  | Right右  | Center中 |
| ------- |  :----  |  :---:  |   ----:  |
| cell1   |  cell2  |  cell3  |  cell4   |
Default Left左 Right右 Center中
cell1 cell2 cell3 cell4

Diagrams

Draw Diagrams With Markdown

Flowchart 流程图

flowchart.js

​```flow
st=>start: Start
op=>operation: Your Operation
cond=>condition: Yes or No?
e=>end

st->op->cond
cond(yes)->e
cond(no)->op
​```
st=>start: Start
op=>operation: Your Operation
cond=>condition: Yes or No?
e=>end

st->op->cond
cond(yes)->e
cond(no)->op

Sequence

js-sequence

​```sequence
Alice->Bob: Hello Bob, how are you?
Note right of Bob: Bob thinks
Bob-->Alice: I am good thanks!
​```
Alice->Bob: Hello Bob, how are you?
Note right of Bob: Bob thinks
Bob-->Alice: I am good thanks!

Mermaid

mermaid

Sequence

​```mermaid
%% Example of sequence diagram
  sequenceDiagram
    Alice->>Bob: Hello Bob, how are you?
    alt is sick
    Bob->>Alice: Not so good :(
    else is well
    Bob->>Alice: Feeling fresh like a daisy
    end
    opt Extra response
    Bob->>Alice: Thanks for asking
    end
​```
%% Example of sequence diagram sequenceDiagram Alice->>Bob: Hello Bob, how are you? alt is sick Bob->>Alice: Not so good :( else is well Bob->>Alice: Feeling fresh like a daisy end opt Extra response Bob->>Alice: Thanks for asking end

Flowchart

​```mermaid
graph LR
A[Hard edge] -->B(Round edge)
    B --> C{Decision}
    C -->|One| D[Result one]
    C -->|Two| E[Result two]
​```
graph LR A[Hard edge] -->B(Round edge) B --> C{Decision} C -->|One| D[Result one] C -->|Two| E[Result two]

Gantt

​```mermaid
%% Example with selection of syntaxes
        gantt
        dateFormat  YYYY-MM-DD
        title Adding GANTT diagram functionality to mermaid

        section A section
        Completed task            :done,    des1, 2014-01-06,2014-01-08
        Active task               :active,  des2, 2014-01-09, 3d
        Future task               :         des3, after des2, 5d
        Future task2               :         des4, after des3, 5d

        section Critical tasks
        Completed task in the critical line :crit, done, 2014-01-06,24h
        Implement parser and jison          :crit, done, after des1, 2d
        Create tests for parser             :crit, active, 3d
        Future task in critical line        :crit, 5d
        Create tests for renderer           :2d
        Add to mermaid                      :1d

        section Documentation
        Describe gantt syntax               :active, a1, after des1, 3d
        Add gantt diagram to demo page      :after a1  , 20h
        Add another diagram to demo page    :doc1, after a1  , 48h

        section Last section
        Describe gantt syntax               :after doc1, 3d
        Add gantt diagram to demo page      : 20h
        Add another diagram to demo page    : 48h
​```
%% Example with selection of syntaxes gantt dateFormat YYYY-MM-DD title Adding GANTT diagram functionality to mermaid section A section Completed task :done, des1, 2014-01-06,2014-01-08 Active task :active, des2, 2014-01-09, 3d Future task : des3, after des2, 5d Future task2 : des4, after des3, 5d section Critical tasks Completed task in the critical line :crit, done, 2014-01-06,24h Implement parser and jison :crit, done, after des1, 2d Create tests for parser :crit, active, 3d Future task in critical line :crit, 5d Create tests for renderer :2d Add to mermaid :1d section Documentation Describe gantt syntax :active, a1, after des1, 3d Add gantt diagram to demo page :after a1 , 20h Add another diagram to demo page :doc1, after a1 , 48h section Last section Describe gantt syntax :after doc1, 3d Add gantt diagram to demo page : 20h Add another diagram to demo page : 48h

Math

Math and Academic Functions

Math Block $$ $$

质能守恒公式[^LaTeX]\(E=mc^2\)

\[\begin{align*} y = y(x,t) &= A e^{i\theta} \\ &= A (\cos \theta + i \sin \theta) \\ &= A (\cos(kx - \omega t) + i \sin(kx - \omega t)) \\ &= A\cos(kx - \omega t) + i A\sin(kx - \omega t) \\ &= A\cos \Big(\frac{2\pi}{\lambda}x - \frac{2\pi v}{\lambda} t \Big) + i A\sin \Big(\frac{2\pi}{\lambda}x - \frac{2\pi v}{\lambda} t \Big) \\ &= A\cos \frac{2\pi}{\lambda} (x - v t) + i A\sin \frac{2\pi}{\lambda} (x - v t) \end{align*} \]

Inline Math $ $

e.g: \(f = \frac{2 \pi}{T}\)

TeX Commands

TeX commands

\begin{XXX}  ...  \end{XXX}

Chemistry Expressions 化学式

mhchem

$\ce{CH4 + 2 \(\left( \ce{O2 + 79/21 N2} \right)\)}$

Cross Reference

Here is a labeled equation:

\[x+1\over\sqrt{1-x^2}\label{ref1} \]

This is a referece : \(\ref{ref1}\)

HTML

HTML Support in Typora

Inline HTML

This is red ㄏㄢˋ Ctrl+F9 Bigger HTML entities like ® ¶

HTML Entities

&frac14 &#x1D517

HTML Block

I have keys but no locks. I have space but no room. You can enter but can't leave. What am I? A keyboard.

Media and Embedded Contents

Video

Audio

Embed Web Contents

See the Pen Fancy Animated SVG Menu by Jean Gontijo (@jeangontijo) on CodePen.

PDF

Comments

Html 标签

本站支持在 Markdown 语法中嵌套 Html 标签,譬如,你可以用 Html 写一个纵跨两行的表格:

<table>
    <tr>
        <th rowspan="2">值班人员</th>
        <th>星期一</th>
        <th>星期二</th>
        <th>星期三</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>李强</td>
        <td>张明</td>
        <td>王平</td>
    </tr>
</table>
值班人员 星期一 星期二 星期三
李强 张明 王平

内嵌图标??

本站的图标系统对外开放,在文档中输入

<i class="icon-weibo"></i>

即显示微博的图标:

替换 上述 i 标签 内的 icon-weibo 以显示不同的图标,例如:

<i class="icon-renren"></i>

即显示人人的图标:

更多的图标和玩法可以参看 font-awesome 官方网站。

更多关于 Typora 的多详情请参阅 Support

Reference

 Typora Support

GitHub


  1. 鼠标悬停显示注释footnotes

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