Copy a git repo without history

问题

I currently have a private repository on github that I want to make public. However some of the initial commits contain information that I don't want to make public (hardcoded crentials, etc).

What is the easiest route to make the latest commit public (I don't really need or want the previous commits in the public repository) without including some or all of the commit history?

回答1:

You can limit the depth of the history while cloning:

--depth <depth>
Create a shallow clone with a history truncated to the specified 
number of revisions.

Use this if you want limited history, but still some.

回答2:

Use the following command:

git clone --depth <depth> -b <branch> <repo_url>

Where:

• depth is the amount of commits you want to include. i.e. if you just want the latest commit use git clone --depth 1
• branch is the name of the remote branch that you want to clone from. i.e. if you want the last 3 commits from master branch use git clone --depth 3 -b master
• repo_url is the url of your repository

回答3:

Deleting the .git folder is probably the easiest path since you don't want/need the history (as Stephan said).

So you can create a new repo from your latest commit: (How to clone seed/kick-start project without the whole history?)

git clone <git_url>

then delete .git, and afterwards run

git init

Or if you want to reuse your current repo: Make the current commit the only (initial) commit in a Git repository?

Follow the above steps then:

git add .
git commit -m "Initial commit"

Push to your repo.

git remote add origin <github-uri>
git push -u --force origin master

回答4:

#!/bin/bash
set -e

# Settings
user=xxx
pass=xxx
dir=xxx
repo_src=xxx
repo_trg=xxx
src_branch=xxx

repo_base_url=https://$user:$pass@bitbucket.org/$user
repo_src_url=$repo_base_url/$repo_src.git
repo_trg_url=$repo_base_url/$repo_trg.git

echo "Clone Source..."
git clone --depth 1 -b $src_branch $repo_src_url $dir

echo "CD"
cd ./$dir

echo "Remove GIT"
rm -rf .git

echo "Init GIT"
git init
git add .
git commit -m "Initial Commit"
git remote add origin $repo_trg_url

echo "Push..."
git push -u origin master

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29368837/copy-a-git-repo-without-history