问题
I'm trying to deploy in Heroku and I get the following build log:
-----> Node.js app detected
-----> Creating runtime environment
NPM_CONFIG_LOGLEVEL=error
NPM_CONFIG_PRODUCTION=true
NODE_ENV=production
NODE_MODULES_CACHE=true
-----> Installing binaries
engines.node (package.json): unspecified
engines.npm (package.json): unspecified (use default)
Resolving node version (latest stable) via semver.io...
Downloading and installing node 5.11.1...
Using default npm version: 3.8.6
-----> Restoring cache
Skipping cache restore (new runtime signature)
-----> Building dependencies
Installing node modules (package.json)
> canvas@1.6.0 install /tmp/build_dea09358fecbaab814f27f093c94d85b/node_modules/canvas
> node-gyp rebuild
make: Entering directory `/tmp/build_dea09358fecbaab814f27f093c94d85b/node_modules/canvas/build'
SOLINK_MODULE(target) Release/obj.target/canvas-postbuild.node
COPY Release/canvas-postbuild.node
CXX(target) Release/obj.target/canvas/src/Canvas.o
CXX(target) Release/obj.target/canvas/src/CanvasGradient.o
CXX(target) Release/obj.target/canvas/src/CanvasPattern.o
In file included from ../src/CanvasPattern.cc:9:0:
../src/Image.h:19:21: fatal error: gif_lib.h: No such file or directory
#include <gif_lib.h>
^
compilation terminated.
make: *** [Release/obj.target/canvas/src/CanvasPattern.o] Error 1
make: Leaving directory `/tmp/build_dea09358fecbaab814f27f093c94d85b/node_modules/canvas/build'
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onExit (/tmp/build_dea09358fecbaab814f27f093c94d85b/.heroku/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:276:23)
gyp ERR! stack at emitTwo (events.js:100:13)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:185:7)
gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:204:12)
gyp ERR! System Linux 3.13.0-95-generic
gyp ERR! command "/tmp/build_dea09358fecbaab814f27f093c94d85b/.heroku/node/bin/node" "/tmp/build_dea09358fecbaab814f27f093c94d85b/.heroku/node/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd /tmp/build_dea09358fecbaab814f27f093c94d85b/node_modules/canvas
gyp ERR! node -v v5.11.1
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.3.1
gyp ERR! not ok
Arcolor@0.0.0 /tmp/build_dea09358fecbaab814f27f093c94d85b
├─┬ body-parser@1.15.2
│ ├── bytes@2.4.0
│ ├── content-type@1.0.2
│ ├── depd@1.1.0
│ ├─┬ http-errors@1.5.0
│ │ ├── inherits@2.0.1
│ │ ├── setprototypeof@1.0.1
│ │ └── statuses@1.3.0
│ ├── iconv-lite@0.4.13
│ ├─┬ on-finished@2.3.0
│ │ └── ee-first@1.1.1
│ ├── qs@6.2.0
│ ├─┬ raw-body@2.1.7
│ │ └── unpipe@1.0.0
│ └─┬ type-is@1.6.13
│ ├── media-typer@0.3.0
│ └─┬ mime-types@2.1.12
│ └── mime-db@1.24.0
├─┬ cookie-parser@1.4.3
│ ├── cookie@0.3.1
│ └── cookie-signature@1.0.6
├─┬ debug@2.2.0
│ └── ms@0.7.1
├── ejs@2.4.2
├─┬ express@4.13.4
│ ├─┬ accepts@1.2.13
│ │ └── negotiator@0.5.3
│ ├── array-flatten@1.1.1
│ ├── content-disposition@0.5.1
│ ├── cookie@0.1.5
│ ├── escape-html@1.0.3
│ ├── etag@1.7.0
│ ├── finalhandler@0.4.1
│ ├── fresh@0.3.0
│ ├── merge-descriptors@1.0.1
│ ├── methods@1.1.2
│ ├── parseurl@1.3.1
│ ├── path-to-regexp@0.1.7
│ ├─┬ proxy-addr@1.0.10
│ │ ├── forwarded@0.1.0
│ │ └── ipaddr.js@1.0.5
│ ├── qs@4.0.0
│ ├── range-parser@1.0.3
│ ├─┬ send@0.13.1
│ │ ├── destroy@1.0.4
│ │ ├── http-errors@1.3.1
│ │ ├── mime@1.3.4
│ │ └── statuses@1.2.1
│ ├─┬ serve-static@1.10.3
│ │ └─┬ send@0.13.2
│ │ ├── http-errors@1.3.1
│ │ └── statuses@1.2.1
│ ├── utils-merge@1.0.0
│ └── vary@1.0.1
├─┬ favicon@0.0.2
│ └─┬ request@2.75.0
│ ├── aws-sign2@0.6.0
│ ├── aws4@1.5.0
│ ├─┬ bl@1.1.2
│ │ └── readable-stream@2.0.6
│ ├── caseless@0.11.0
│ ├─┬ combined-stream@1.0.5
│ │ └── delayed-stream@1.0.0
│ ├── extend@3.0.0
│ ├── forever-agent@0.6.1
│ ├─┬ form-data@2.0.0
│ │ └── asynckit@0.4.0
│ ├─┬ har-validator@2.0.6
│ │ ├─┬ chalk@1.1.3
│ │ │ ├── ansi-styles@2.2.1
│ │ │ ├── escape-string-regexp@1.0.5
│ │ │ ├─┬ has-ansi@2.0.0
│ │ │ │ └── ansi-regex@2.0.0
│ │ │ ├── strip-ansi@3.0.1
│ │ │ └── supports-color@2.0.0
│ │ ├─┬ commander@2.9.0
│ │ │ └── graceful-readlink@1.0.1
│ │ ├─┬ is-my-json-valid@2.15.0
│ │ │ ├── generate-function@2.0.0
│ │ │ ├─┬ generate-object-property@1.2.0
│ │ │ │ └── is-property@1.0.2
│ │ │ ├── jsonpointer@4.0.0
│ │ │ └── xtend@4.0.1
│ │ └─┬ pinkie-promise@2.0.1
│ │ └── pinkie@2.0.4
│ ├─┬ hawk@3.1.3
│ │ ├── boom@2.10.1
│ │ ├── cryptiles@2.0.5
│ │ ├── hoek@2.16.3
│ │ └── sntp@1.0.9
│ ├─┬ http-signature@1.1.1
│ │ ├── assert-plus@0.2.0
│ │ ├─┬ jsprim@1.3.1
│ │ │ ├── extsprintf@1.0.2
│ │ │ ├── json-schema@0.2.3
│ │ │ └── verror@1.3.6
│ │ └─┬ sshpk@1.10.1
│ │ ├── asn1@0.2.3
│ │ ├── assert-plus@1.0.0
│ │ ├── bcrypt-pbkdf@1.0.0
│ │ ├─┬ dashdash@1.14.0
│ │ │ └── assert-plus@1.0.0
│ │ ├── ecc-jsbn@0.1.1
│ │ ├─┬ getpass@0.1.6
│ │ │ └── assert-plus@1.0.0
│ │ ├── jodid25519@1.0.2
│ │ ├── jsbn@0.1.0
│ │ └── tweetnacl@0.14.3
│ ├── is-typedarray@1.0.0
│ ├── isstream@0.1.2
│ ├── json-stringify-safe@5.0.1
│ ├── node-uuid@1.4.7
│ ├── oauth-sign@0.8.2
│ ├── stringstream@0.0.5
│ ├── tough-cookie@2.3.1
│ └── tunnel-agent@0.4.3
├─┬ materialize-css@0.97.7
│ ├── hammerjs@2.0.8
│ ├── jquery@2.2.4
│ └─┬ node-archiver@0.2.0
│ ├─┬ fstream@0.1.31
│ │ ├─┬ graceful-fs@3.0.11
│ │ │ └── natives@1.1.0
│ │ ├─┬ mkdirp@0.5.1
│ │ │ └── minimist@0.0.8
│ │ └─┬ rimraf@2.5.4
│ │ └─┬ glob@7.1.1
│ │ ├── fs.realpath@1.0.0
│ │ ├─┬ inflight@1.0.6
│ │ │ └── wrappy@1.0.2
│ │ ├─┬ minimatch@3.0.3
│ │ │ └─┬ brace-expansion@1.1.6
│ │ │ ├── balanced-match@0.4.2
│ │ │ └── concat-map@0.0.1
│ │ ├── once@1.4.0
│ │ └── path-is-absolute@1.0.1
│ └─┬ tar@0.1.20
│ └── block-stream@0.0.9
├─┬ mongodb@2.2.10
│ ├── es6-promise@3.2.1
│ ├─┬ mongodb-core@2.0.12
│ │ └─┬ require_optional@1.0.0
│ │ ├── resolve-from@2.0.0
│ │ └── semver@5.3.0
│ └─┬ readable-stream@2.1.5
│ ├── buffer-shims@1.0.0
│ ├── core-util-is@1.0.2
│ ├── isarray@1.0.0
│ ├── process-nextick-args@1.0.7
│ ├── string_decoder@0.10.31
│ └── util-deprecate@1.0.2
├─┬ mongoose@4.6.4
│ ├─┬ async@2.0.1
│ │ └── lodash@4.16.4
│ ├── bson@0.5.6
│ ├── hooks-fixed@1.2.0
│ ├── kareem@1.1.3
│ ├── mpath@0.2.1
│ ├── mpromise@0.5.5
│ ├─┬ mquery@2.0.0
│ │ ├── bluebird@2.10.2
│ │ └── sliced@0.0.5
│ ├── muri@1.1.1
│ ├── regexp-clone@0.0.1
│ └── sliced@1.0.1
├─┬ morgan@1.7.0
│ ├── basic-auth@1.0.4
│ └── on-headers@1.0.1
├─┬ nodemailer@0.7.1
│ ├─┬ aws-sdk@2.0.5
│ │ ├── aws-sdk-apis@3.1.10
│ │ ├─┬ xml2js@0.2.6
│ │ │ └── sax@0.4.2
│ │ └── xmlbuilder@0.4.2
│ ├── directmail@0.1.8
│ ├── he@0.3.6
│ ├─┬ mailcomposer@0.2.12
│ │ ├─┬ dkim-signer@0.1.2
│ │ │ └── punycode@1.2.4
│ │ ├── follow-redirects@0.0.3
│ │ ├── mime@1.2.11
│ │ └─┬ mimelib@0.2.19
│ │ ├── addressparser@0.3.2
│ │ └── encoding@0.1.12
│ ├── public-address@0.1.1
│ ├─┬ readable-stream@1.1.14
│ │ └── isarray@0.0.1
│ └─┬ simplesmtp@0.3.35
│ ├── rai@0.1.12
│ └── xoauth2@0.1.8
└── underscore@1.8.3
npm ERR! Linux 3.13.0-95-generic
npm ERR! argv "/tmp/build_dea09358fecbaab814f27f093c94d85b/.heroku/node/bin/node" "/tmp/build_dea09358fecbaab814f27f093c94d85b/.heroku/node/bin/npm" "install" "--unsafe-perm" "--userconfig" "/tmp/build_dea09358fecbaab814f27f093c94d85b/.npmrc"
npm ERR! node v5.11.1
npm ERR! npm v3.8.6
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! canvas@1.6.0 install: `node-gyp rebuild`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the canvas@1.6.0 install script 'node-gyp rebuild'.
npm ERR! Make sure you have the latest version of node.js and npm installed.
npm ERR! If you do, this is most likely a problem with the canvas package,
npm ERR! not with npm itself.
npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:
npm ERR! node-gyp rebuild
npm ERR! You can get information on how to open an issue for this project with:
npm ERR! npm bugs canvas
npm ERR! Or if that isn't available, you can get their info via:
npm ERR! npm owner ls canvas
npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above.
npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request:
npm ERR! /tmp/build_dea09358fecbaab814f27f093c94d85b/npm-debug.log
-----> Build failed
We're sorry this build is failing! You can troubleshoot common issues here:
https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/troubleshooting-node-deploys
Some possible problems:
- Node version not specified in package.json
https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/nodejs-support#specifying-a-node-js-version
Love,
Heroku
! Push rejected, failed to compile Node.js app.
! Push failed
I'm not sure I understand the cause of the error or how to solve it. I have tried looking into examples such as: Canvas for Node.js working locally but not on Heroku server but I'm not sure how to solve the issue.
回答1:
Eventually Heroku support managed to help me resolve most of the problem by:
- verify that
canvas@1.6.0is the version you have installed - some info in this link https://github.com/Automattic/node-canvas/wiki/Installation-on-Heroku
changing the git commands to :
$ heroku config:set NODE_MODULES_CACHE=false $ heroku buildpacks:set https://github.com/mojodna/heroku-buildpack-cairo.git
Perhaps a variation or some of this info might be useful to someone in the future.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40156101/heroku-deploy-error-canvas-and-gif-lib-h